{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041975737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143860","title":"Object Distance Estimation Using a Single Image Taken from a Moving Rolling Shutter Camera","display_name":"Object Distance Estimation Using a Single Image Taken from a Moving Rolling Shutter Camera","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041975737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143860","mag":"3041975737","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32664391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20143860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143860","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3860/pdf?version=1594553573","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3860/pdf?version=1594553573","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615740","display_name":"Namhoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-4245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Namhoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-4245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036282647","display_name":"Junsu Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-7223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junsu Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028690881","display_name":"Cheolhwan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7699-7781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheolhwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693311","display_name":"Soyeon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-8630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soyeon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077458525","display_name":"Hong\u2010Gyoo Sohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-3431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Gyoo Sohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077458525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.6731,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68334036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"14","first_page":"3860","last_page":"3860"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shutter","display_name":"Shutter","score":0.8642281293869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rolling-shutter","display_name":"Rolling shutter","score":0.779478132724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7219743132591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6952909827232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focal-length","display_name":"Focal length","score":0.6493052244186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camera-lens","display_name":"Camera lens","score":0.536844789981842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.5367008447647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5052123665809631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereo-camera","display_name":"Stereo camera","score":0.4763924479484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4703429341316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camera-auto-calibration","display_name":"Camera auto-calibration","score":0.4480380415916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.39803600311279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3330399990081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3273354172706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camera-resectioning","display_name":"Camera resectioning","score":0.2531121075153351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20303082466125488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776871301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691823","display_name":"Shutter","level":2,"score":0.8642281293869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776166537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164193","display_name":"Rolling shutter","level":3,"score":0.779478132724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7219743132591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6952909827232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82552819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193540","display_name":"Focal length","level":3,"score":0.6493052244186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192234","display_name":"Camera lens","level":3,"score":0.536844789981842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.5367008447647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5052123665809631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185078393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313783","display_name":"Stereo camera","level":2,"score":0.4763924479484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4703429341316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94816000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5026006","display_name":"Camera auto-calibration","level":3,"score":0.4480380415916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.39803600311279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3330399990081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3273354172706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110898773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2933935","display_name":"Camera resectioning","level":2,"score":0.2531121075153351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20303082466125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20143860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143860","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3860/pdf?version=1594553573","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32664391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32664391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aeb10a8610f241a293e306f4586aeca2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aeb10a8610f241a293e306f4586aeca2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 14, p 3860 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/14/3860/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20143860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7412466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7412466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20143860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143860","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3860/pdf?version=1594553573","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1088688845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20009742","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327527","funder_display_name":"Ministry of the Interior and Safety"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327527","display_name":"Ministry of the Interior and Safety","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041975737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041975737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484896293","https://openalex.org/W1977088727","https://openalex.org/W1984628960","https://openalex.org/W2000029504","https://openalex.org/W2019321876","https://openalex.org/W2021261909","https://openalex.org/W2030682703","https://openalex.org/W2089979487","https://openalex.org/W2101028311","https://openalex.org/W2107136233","https://openalex.org/W2123971866","https://openalex.org/W2125281025","https://openalex.org/W2132723868","https://openalex.org/W2157953764","https://openalex.org/W2169371381","https://openalex.org/W2200993670","https://openalex.org/W2419416064","https://openalex.org/W2463298777","https://openalex.org/W2564349480","https://openalex.org/W2621274416","https://openalex.org/W2753774825","https://openalex.org/W2781285383","https://openalex.org/W2884381661","https://openalex.org/W2912145762","https://openalex.org/W2984771701","https://openalex.org/W2995723903","https://openalex.org/W3004528779","https://openalex.org/W3091548766","https://openalex.org/W3097465881","https://openalex.org/W3106307379","https://openalex.org/W6655619447","https://openalex.org/W6746839447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329776479","https://openalex.org/W2101028311","https://openalex.org/W2357032018","https://openalex.org/W1573874963","https://openalex.org/W2384422880","https://openalex.org/W2398170027","https://openalex.org/W2034007249","https://openalex.org/W2658949336","https://openalex.org/W2089184644","https://openalex.org/W2509018244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,13,18,35,45,100,110],"technique":[4,25,43],"to":[5,49,143,173],"estimate":[6],"the":[7,27,30,38,60,66,74,124,140,144,156,159,168,174,177],"distance":[8,53,67,130,136,157,170],"between":[9,65,158],"an":[10,128,133],"object":[11,115,160],"and":[12,68,103,117,161,176],"rolling":[14,31],"shutter":[15,32,79],"camera":[16,75,118,162],"using":[17,73,99,139],"single":[19,51],"image.":[20],"The":[21,41,63,92,120,135],"implementation":[22],"of":[23,29,132],"this":[24],"uses":[26],"principle":[28],"effect":[33],"(RSE),":[34],"distortion":[36],"within":[37],"rolling-shutter-type":[39],"camera.":[40],"proposed":[42],"has":[44],"mathematical":[46,93,125],"strength":[47],"compared":[48],"other":[50],"photo-based":[52],"estimation":[54,131,137],"methods":[55],"that":[56,123],"do":[57],"not":[58],"consider":[59],"geometric":[61],"arrangement.":[62],"relationship":[64],"RSE":[69,141,175],"angle":[70],"was":[71,95,163,171],"derived":[72,87],"parameters":[76],"(focal":[77],"length,":[78],"speed,":[80],"image":[81],"size,":[82],"etc.).":[83],"Mathematical":[84],"equations":[85],"were":[86],"for":[88],"three":[89],"different":[90],"scenarios.":[91],"model":[94,126],"verified":[96],"through":[97],"experiments":[98],"Nikon":[101],"D750":[102],"Nikkor":[104],"50":[105],"mm":[106],"lens":[107],"mounted":[108],"on":[109],"car":[111],"with":[112],"varying":[113],"speeds,":[114],"distances,":[116],"parameters.":[119],"results":[121],"show":[122],"provides":[127],"accurate":[129],"object.":[134],"error":[138,178],"due":[142],"change":[145],"in":[146],"speed":[147],"remained":[148],"stable":[149],"at":[150],"approximately":[151],"10":[152,166],"cm.":[153],"However,":[154],"when":[155],"more":[164],"than":[165],"m,":[167],"estimated":[169],"sensitive":[172],"increased":[179],"dramatically.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}