{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037879585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20133626","title":"An Infrared Defect Sizing Method Based on Enhanced Phase Images","display_name":"An Infrared Defect Sizing Method Based on Enhanced Phase Images","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037879585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20133626","mag":"3037879585","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32605188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20133626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20133626","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/13/3626/pdf?version=1593571154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/13/3626/pdf?version=1593571154","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034911294","display_name":"Yanjie Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-8085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjie Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-8085","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071144597","display_name":"Zhilong Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-6333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhilong Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-6333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091846844","display_name":"Shuangshuang Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0146-0154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangshuang Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342577","display_name":"Dongsheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-3579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-3579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100342577"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.9331,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83716111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"13","first_page":"3626","last_page":"3626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.7515876293182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.6509774923324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4928750991821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4843041002750397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3939047157764435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3752477765083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3688878118991852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3576356768608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.24565592408180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.19539400935173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15856078267097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12648674845695496}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.7515876293182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.6509774923324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4928750991821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4843041002750397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3939047157764435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3752477765083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3688878118991852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3576356768608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.24565592408180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.19539400935173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15856078267097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12648674845695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20133626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20133626","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/13/3626/pdf?version=1593571154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32605188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32605188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1d087fc7148340aa811de2bccee99a94","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1d087fc7148340aa811de2bccee99a94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 13, p 3626 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/13/3626/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20133626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7374367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7374367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20133626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20133626","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/13/3626/pdf?version=1593571154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1680799173","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#11672347, #11727804 and #51732008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1704390783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#11672347","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2289189496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#11727804 and #51732008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4722209306","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11727804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5114733533","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFF01014200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5158053903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFF01014200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G644641004","display_name":"\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u8d28\u6587\u7269\u76d0\u5bb3\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"51732008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7358752886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11672347","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313855","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037879585.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037879585.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514653290","https://openalex.org/W1640903761","https://openalex.org/W1964469984","https://openalex.org/W1967500142","https://openalex.org/W2048881835","https://openalex.org/W2075670723","https://openalex.org/W2076036127","https://openalex.org/W2078948485","https://openalex.org/W2240157315","https://openalex.org/W2295081642","https://openalex.org/W2405157800","https://openalex.org/W2559484532","https://openalex.org/W2568280650","https://openalex.org/W2791002084","https://openalex.org/W2791460406","https://openalex.org/W2793955358","https://openalex.org/W2841439203","https://openalex.org/W2884383205","https://openalex.org/W2888818436","https://openalex.org/W2897121656","https://openalex.org/W2942053139","https://openalex.org/W2980658317","https://openalex.org/W6641108795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2373777250","https://openalex.org/W2353956655","https://openalex.org/W2020653254","https://openalex.org/W2010454064","https://openalex.org/W2352072014","https://openalex.org/W217279133","https://openalex.org/W2393487946","https://openalex.org/W2373310108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Infrared":[0],"thermography":[1,153],"(IRT)":[2],"is":[3,30,58,155],"a":[4,69,141],"full-field,":[5],"contactless":[6],"technique":[7],"that":[8,122],"has":[9],"been":[10],"widely":[11],"used":[12],"for":[13],"nondestructive":[14],"evaluation":[15],"of":[16,24,28,45,59,113],"structural":[17],"materials":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,62,96,111,150,157],"many":[21],"advantages.":[22],"One":[23],"the":[25,31,38,43,46,63,143],"major":[26],"limitations":[27],"IRT":[29],"fuzzy":[32],"edge":[33],"and":[34,55,71,90,101,104],"low":[35],"contrast":[36],"in":[37,115],"inspected":[39],"images-as":[40],"well":[41],"as":[42,128,130],"cost":[44],"system.":[47],"An":[48],"efficient":[49],"image":[50,92,138],"post-processing":[51],"with":[52,99,124,136,160],"an":[53,125,147],"affordable":[54],"portable":[56],"device":[57],"great":[60],"interest":[61],"engineering":[64],"society.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"study,":[68],"convenient":[70],"economical":[72],"inspection":[73],"system":[74,108,145],"using":[75],"common":[76],"halogen":[77],"lamps":[78],"was":[79,94,109],"constructed.":[80],"The":[81,119],"corresponding":[82],"image-processing":[83],"scheme,":[84],"which":[85,154],"includes":[86],"Fourier":[87],"phase":[88],"analysis":[89],"specific":[91],"enhancement":[93],"developed":[95,144],"identify":[97,158],"defects":[98,114,123,159],"sharp":[100],"clear":[102],"edges":[103],"good":[105,161],"contrast.":[106],"This":[107],"applied":[110],"localized":[112],"glass-fiber-reinforced":[116],"composite":[117],"panels.":[118],"results":[120],"showed":[121],"effective":[126],"diameter":[127],"small":[129],"5":[131],"mm":[132],"can":[133],"be":[134],"detected":[135],"excellent":[137],"quality.":[139],"As":[140],"conclusion,":[142],"provides":[146],"economic":[148],"alternative":[149],"traditional":[151],"infrared":[152],"able":[156],"qualities.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}