{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037309204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123573","title":"Sensor-Aided V2X Beam Tracking for Connected Automated Driving: Distributed Architecture and Processing Algorithms","display_name":"Sensor-Aided V2X Beam Tracking for Connected Automated Driving: Distributed Architecture and Processing Algorithms","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037309204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123573","mag":"3037309204","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32599825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20123573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123573","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3573/pdf?version=1593318171","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3573/pdf?version=1593318171","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071150969","display_name":"Mattia Brambilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5442-6507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mattia Brambilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5442-6507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080131627","display_name":"Lorenzo Combi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3204-4385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Combi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048463335","display_name":"Andrea Matera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-5383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Matera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-5383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039693316","display_name":"Dario Tagliaferri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-4571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Tagliaferri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002552632","display_name":"Monica Nicoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7104-7015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Nicoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Gestionale, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Gestionale, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038079686","display_name":"Umberto Spagnolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-2455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umberto Spagnolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-2455","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071150969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.7686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84999484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"12","first_page":"3573","last_page":"3573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.724774956703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6232917904853821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5984029769897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.54891437292099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-space-optical-communication","display_name":"Free-space optical communication","score":0.497149258852005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.45823413133621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4470521807670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.41917699575424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36728912591934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.3406085669994354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2579769492149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16935479640960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16492703557014465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.724774956703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6232917904853821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5984029769897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.54891437292099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197000039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027432","display_name":"Free-space optical communication","level":3,"score":0.497149258852005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.45823413133621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4470521807670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.41917699575424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36728912591934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.3406085669994354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2579769492149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16935479640960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16492703557014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20123573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123573","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3573/pdf?version=1593318171","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32599825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32599825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:824bfe1388754d55b8270e55a8c9463c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/824bfe1388754d55b8270e55a8c9463c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 12, p 3573 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/12/3573/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20123573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7349712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7349712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1145010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1145010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20123573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123573","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3573/pdf?version=1593318171","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504983838","https://openalex.org/W1911590525","https://openalex.org/W1983974479","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W2004294022","https://openalex.org/W2026052947","https://openalex.org/W2031003059","https://openalex.org/W2034651337","https://openalex.org/W2040514407","https://openalex.org/W2040876394","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2087977439","https://openalex.org/W2111953900","https://openalex.org/W2143471631","https://openalex.org/W2150725283","https://openalex.org/W2157384765","https://openalex.org/W2164280110","https://openalex.org/W2166486216","https://openalex.org/W2248042787","https://openalex.org/W2342863993","https://openalex.org/W2484453035","https://openalex.org/W2492906440","https://openalex.org/W2509489695","https://openalex.org/W2511038469","https://openalex.org/W2512338501","https://openalex.org/W2555222052","https://openalex.org/W2565104410","https://openalex.org/W2595995231","https://openalex.org/W2601192781","https://openalex.org/W2603407422","https://openalex.org/W2617438391","https://openalex.org/W2741850495","https://openalex.org/W2750669109","https://openalex.org/W2762210214","https://openalex.org/W2765955268","https://openalex.org/W2773419370","https://openalex.org/W2790962380","https://openalex.org/W2796047239","https://openalex.org/W2809476076","https://openalex.org/W2883548334","https://openalex.org/W2902950351","https://openalex.org/W2925136587","https://openalex.org/W2931691923","https://openalex.org/W2950634569","https://openalex.org/W2962537839","https://openalex.org/W2962785465","https://openalex.org/W2963035503","https://openalex.org/W2963706687","https://openalex.org/W2963775970","https://openalex.org/W2963865852","https://openalex.org/W2970903405","https://openalex.org/W2975745324","https://openalex.org/W3021462936","https://openalex.org/W3039910155","https://openalex.org/W3045837696","https://openalex.org/W3102832573","https://openalex.org/W3104652628","https://openalex.org/W3104978629","https://openalex.org/W3105281589","https://openalex.org/W3105748121","https://openalex.org/W4235921807","https://openalex.org/W4254301692","https://openalex.org/W6991275190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057370456","https://openalex.org/W2001881550","https://openalex.org/W4307466823","https://openalex.org/W4323644463","https://openalex.org/W1874071567","https://openalex.org/W174954854","https://openalex.org/W3212839496","https://openalex.org/W2914759486","https://openalex.org/W2374479570","https://openalex.org/W2362925333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,59,135],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2,61],"on":[3,41,62,105,140],"ultra-reliable":[4],"low-latency":[5],"Vehicle-to-Anything":[6],"(V2X)":[7],"communications":[8,50,182,190],"able":[9],"to":[10,80,102,157],"meet":[11],"the":[12,32,63,82,114,117,123,130,159,162],"extreme":[13],"requirements":[14],"of":[15,18,34,85,161],"high":[16,193],"Levels":[17],"Automation":[19],"(LoA)":[20],"use":[21],"cases.":[22],"We":[23],"introduce":[24],"a":[25,71,76],"system":[26],"architecture":[27,73],"and":[28,55,87,94,110],"processing":[29],"algorithms":[30],"for":[31,127,133,186],"alignment":[33],"highly":[35,177],"collimated":[36],"V2X":[37,49,72,120,143],"beams":[38],"based":[39,139],"either":[40],"millimeter-Wave":[42],"(mmW)":[43],"or":[44,129],"Free-Space":[45],"Optics":[46],"(FSO).":[47],"Beam-based":[48],"mainly":[51],"suffer":[52],"from":[53],"blockage":[54],"pointing":[56],"misalignment":[57,168],"issues.":[58],"work":[60],"latter":[64],"case,":[65],"which":[66],"is":[67,100],"addressed":[68],"by":[69,170],"proposing":[70],"that":[74,112,176],"enables":[75],"sensor-aided":[77],"beam-tracking":[78],"strategy":[79],"counteract":[81],"detrimental":[83],"effect":[84],"vibrations":[86],"tilting":[88],"dynamics.":[89,172],"A":[90],"parallel":[91],"low-rate,":[92],"low-latency,":[93],"reliable":[95],"control":[96],"link,":[97],"in":[98,146,165,192],"fact,":[99],"used":[101],"exchange":[103],"data":[104],"vehicle":[106,171],"kinematics":[107],"(i.e.,":[108,122],"position":[109],"orientation)":[111],"assists":[113],"beam-pointing":[115],"along":[116],"line-of-sight":[118],"between":[119],"transceivers":[121],"dominant":[124],"multipath":[125],"component":[126],"mmW,":[128],"direct":[131],"link":[132,136],"FSO).":[134],"can":[137],"be":[138],"sub-6":[141],"GHz":[142],"communication,":[144],"as":[145],"5G":[147],"frequency":[148],"range":[149],"1":[150],"(FR1).":[151],"Performance":[152],"assessments":[153],"are":[154,183],"carried":[155],"out":[156],"validate":[158],"robustness":[160],"proposed":[163],"methodology":[164],"coping":[166],"with":[167],"induced":[169],"Numerical":[173],"results":[174],"show":[175],"directional":[178],"mmW":[179],"and/or":[180],"FSO":[181],"promising":[184],"candidates":[185],"massive":[187],"data-rate":[188],"vehicular":[189],"even":[191],"mobility":[194],"scenarios.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}