{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036942245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123482","title":"A Novel Method to Identify Pneumonia through Analyzing Chest Radiographs Employing a Multichannel Convolutional Neural Network","display_name":"A Novel Method to Identify Pneumonia through Analyzing Chest Radiographs Employing a Multichannel Convolutional Neural Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036942245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123482","mag":"3036942245","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32575656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20123482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123482","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3482/pdf?version=1592649529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3482/pdf?version=1592649529","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050166612","display_name":"Abdullah-Al Nahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-5767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah-Al Nahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-5767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004241986","display_name":"Niloy Sikder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-6105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niloy Sikder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-6105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019217199","display_name":"Anupam Kumar Bairagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-1301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupam Kumar Bairagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-1301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025714479","display_name":"Md. Abdur Razzaque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-1923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Abdur Razzaque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-1923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045359397","display_name":"Mehedi Masud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-7245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehedi Masud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-7245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088007702","display_name":"Abbas Z. Kouzani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-1214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Z. Kouzani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-1214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017410063","display_name":"M. A. Parvez Mahmud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1905-6800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Parvez Mahmud","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1905-6800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050166612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":3.402,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94316083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"12","first_page":"3482","last_page":"3482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia","display_name":"Pneumonia","score":0.8178175687789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6375342607498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5375018119812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography","display_name":"Radiography","score":0.522917628288269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5030133128166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.45756298303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.4570411145687103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.4180292785167694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3911442756652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3654460906982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics","display_name":"Pediatrics","score":0.33939987421035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2860405147075653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.19550666213035583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.8178175687789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6375342607498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5375018119812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.522917628288269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5030133128166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.45756298303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4570411145687103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4180292785167694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3911442756652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3654460906982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.33939987421035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2860405147075653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.19550666213035583}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011014","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011014","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011014","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20123482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123482","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3482/pdf?version=1592649529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32575656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32575656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:40451390598e4b199ba1e9ca6127d3ac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/40451390598e4b199ba1e9ca6127d3ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 12, p 3482 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30139675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20700082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_novel_method_to_identify_pneumonia_through_analyzing_chest_radiographs_employing_a_multichannel_convolutional_neural_network/20700082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/12/3482/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20123482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7348917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7348917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20123482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123482","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3482/pdf?version=1592649529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036942245.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036942245.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531102114","https://openalex.org/W1967295884","https://openalex.org/W1976468890","https://openalex.org/W1978917654","https://openalex.org/W1992052462","https://openalex.org/W1996892731","https://openalex.org/W2048412651","https://openalex.org/W2093602450","https://openalex.org/W2093687051","https://openalex.org/W2104775919","https://openalex.org/W2139564752","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2151251813","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2162983381","https://openalex.org/W2166538457","https://openalex.org/W2483150776","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2588893753","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2798251715","https://openalex.org/W2887196013","https://openalex.org/W2892541368","https://openalex.org/W2895598278","https://openalex.org/W2904060505","https://openalex.org/W2924911266","https://openalex.org/W2984802304","https://openalex.org/W2986087452","https://openalex.org/W2998957378","https://openalex.org/W2999331242","https://openalex.org/W3003728340","https://openalex.org/W3006630357","https://openalex.org/W3010718399","https://openalex.org/W3011922579","https://openalex.org/W3012102381","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W6731179080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W4391621807","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pneumonia":[0,55,91,118,137,150,255],"is":[1,61,105,189,245],"a":[2,80,84,145,200,231],"virulent":[3],"disease":[4,65,160],"that":[5,215,242],"causes":[6],"the":[7,14,45,51,58,64,76,87,94,99,110,156,159,166,169,175,182,193,238,243],"death":[8],"of":[9,11,40,54,89,101,158,165,177,184,195],"millions":[10],"people":[12,113],"around":[13],"world.":[15],"Every":[16],"year":[17],"it":[18,29],"kills":[19],"more":[20],"children":[21],"than":[22],"malaria,":[23],"AIDS,":[24],"and":[25,28,42,70,131,155,161,211,237],"measles":[26],"combined":[27],"accounts":[30],"for":[31,168],"approximately":[32],"one":[33],"in":[34,44,136,252],"five":[35],"child-deaths":[36],"worldwide.":[37],"The":[38,225],"invention":[39],"antibiotics":[41],"vaccines":[43],"past":[46,170],"century":[47],"has":[48,204,227],"notably":[49],"increased":[50],"survival":[52],"rate":[53],"patients.":[56],"Currently,":[57],"primary":[59],"challenge":[60,123],"to":[62,74,109,143,147,222,249],"detect":[63,149,223],"at":[66],"an":[67,186,253],"early":[68],"stage":[69],"determine":[71],"its":[72],"type":[73],"initiate":[75],"appropriate":[77],"treatment.":[78],"Usually,":[79],"trained":[81,103],"physician":[82],"or":[83],"radiologist":[85],"undertakes":[86],"task":[88],"diagnosing":[90],"by":[92,117,127,153],"examining":[93],"patient's":[95],"chest":[96,162,219,234],"X-ray.":[97],"However,":[98,173],"number":[100],"such":[102,185],"individuals":[104],"nominal":[106],"when":[107],"compared":[108],"450":[111],"million":[112],"who":[114],"get":[115],"affected":[116],"every":[119],"year.":[120],"Fortunately,":[121],"this":[122,198],"can":[124],"be":[125,250],"met":[126],"introducing":[128],"modern":[129],"computers":[130],"improved":[132],"Machine":[133],"Learning":[134,180,213],"techniques":[135,214],"diagnosis.":[138],"Researchers":[139],"have":[140],"been":[141,205,228],"trying":[142],"develop":[144],"method":[146,203,226],"automatically":[148],"using":[151,208],"machines":[152],"analyzing":[154],"symptoms":[157],"radiographic":[163],"images":[164,221],"patients":[167],"two":[171],"decades.":[172],"with":[174],"development":[176],"cogent":[178],"Deep":[179,212],"algorithms,":[181],"formation":[183],"automatic":[187,254],"system":[188],"very":[190,246],"much":[191,247],"within":[192],"realms":[194],"possibility.":[196],"In":[197],"paper,":[199],"novel":[201],"diagnostic":[202],"proposed":[206],"while":[207],"Image":[209],"Processing":[210],"are":[216],"based":[217],"on":[218,230],"X-ray":[220],"Pneumonia.":[224],"tested":[229],"widely":[232],"used":[233],"radiography":[235],"dataset,":[236],"obtained":[239],"results":[240],"indicate":[241],"model":[244],"potent":[248],"employed":[251],"diagnosis":[256],"scheme.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}