{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034382095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123360","title":"Measurements of Aerodynamic Interference of a Hybrid Aircraft with Multirotor Propulsion","display_name":"Measurements of Aerodynamic Interference of a Hybrid Aircraft with Multirotor Propulsion","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034382095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123360","mag":"3034382095","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32545745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20123360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123360","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3360/pdf?version=1592038749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3360/pdf?version=1592038749","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037141899","display_name":"Zbigniew Czy\u017c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-1149"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Czy\u017c","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aeronautics Faculty, Military University of Aviation, 35 Dywizjonu 303 St., 08-521 D\u0119blin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Faculty, Military University of Aviation, 35 Dywizjonu 303 St., 08-521 D\u0119blin, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072656609","display_name":"M. Wendeker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-8818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8264552","display_name":"Lublin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024zjzd49","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8264552"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miros\u0142aw Wendeker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics and Aviation Propulsion Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 36 Nadbystrzycka St., 20-618 Lublin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics and Aviation Propulsion Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 36 Nadbystrzycka St., 20-618 Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8264552"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037141899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":11.157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97719219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"12","first_page":"3360","last_page":"3360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13855","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering and Control Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13855","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering and Control Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multirotor","display_name":"Multirotor","score":0.8707398176193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamics","display_name":"Aerodynamics","score":0.7933344841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrust","display_name":"Thrust","score":0.7415881156921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propulsion","display_name":"Propulsion","score":0.7375524640083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.706536591053009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propeller","display_name":"Propeller","score":0.6879422664642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propulsor","display_name":"Propulsor","score":0.6157744526863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lift","display_name":"Lift (data mining)","score":0.6100322008132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5203132629394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamic-force","display_name":"Aerodynamic force","score":0.4166612923145294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3268429636955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.28381162881851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28296104073524475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781351190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772377","display_name":"Multirotor","level":2,"score":0.8707398176193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.7933344841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79420006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533668","display_name":"Thrust","level":2,"score":0.7415881156921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.7375524640083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.706536591053009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80055088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205451","display_name":"Propeller","level":2,"score":0.6879422664642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151174772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246710","display_name":"Propulsor","level":3,"score":0.6157744526863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139002025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001212","display_name":"Lift (data mining)","level":2,"score":0.6100322008132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5203132629394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132557482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299483","display_name":"Aerodynamic force","level":3,"score":0.4166612923145294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3268429636955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.28381162881851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28296104073524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20123360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123360","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3360/pdf?version=1592038749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32545745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32545745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e483e985ffd4802b0a18724b97a00f5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e483e985ffd4802b0a18724b97a00f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 12, p 3360 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/12/3360/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20123360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7349185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7349185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20123360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123360","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3360/pdf?version=1592038749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4844176382","display_name":"Hybrid unmanned aerial vehicle of vertical take-off and landing with the option of autorotation flight\t","funder_award_id":"LIDER/27/0140/L-10/18/NCBR/2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7233306958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LIDER/27/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju","ror":"https://ror.org/05pwfyy15"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034382095.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034382095.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92687252","https://openalex.org/W1521275348","https://openalex.org/W1987113477","https://openalex.org/W1991173703","https://openalex.org/W1995105354","https://openalex.org/W2008972180","https://openalex.org/W2009235079","https://openalex.org/W2025770112","https://openalex.org/W2041406208","https://openalex.org/W2062593892","https://openalex.org/W2062815993","https://openalex.org/W2070278988","https://openalex.org/W2320968395","https://openalex.org/W2335714494","https://openalex.org/W2335744834","https://openalex.org/W2337861530","https://openalex.org/W2410954196","https://openalex.org/W2470411839","https://openalex.org/W2476537510","https://openalex.org/W2496151950","https://openalex.org/W2499003715","https://openalex.org/W2552500968","https://openalex.org/W2745883962","https://openalex.org/W2922201067","https://openalex.org/W2975244092","https://openalex.org/W3174519426","https://openalex.org/W6647169992","https://openalex.org/W6649060780","https://openalex.org/W6683403183","https://openalex.org/W6703066008","https://openalex.org/W6738910774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407550116","https://openalex.org/W2123556805","https://openalex.org/W2317778457","https://openalex.org/W2559781427","https://openalex.org/W2578278421","https://openalex.org/W595927246","https://openalex.org/W2807937263","https://openalex.org/W4321264499","https://openalex.org/W2523744574","https://openalex.org/W283924969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3,69,86],"the":[4,11,27,37,58,61,116,121,131,143,147],"phenomenon":[5],"of":[6,15,26,29,32,46,51,60,118,135,139,142,149,151],"aerodynamic":[7,39,106,112],"interference":[8],"occurring":[9],"in":[10,57,79,93,133,155],"innovative":[12],"hybrid":[13,42],"system":[14],"multirotor":[16,49],"aircraft":[17,38],"propulsion.":[18],"The":[19,41,75],"approach":[20],"to":[21,104,129],"aerodynamics":[22],"requires":[23],"a":[24,47,65,80,136,156],"determination":[25],"impact":[28,138,150],"active":[30,152],"sources":[31],"lift":[33,56],"and":[34,64,95,114,146],"thrust":[35,52],"upon":[36],"characteristics.":[40],"propulsion":[43],"unit,":[44],"composed":[45],"conventional":[48],"source":[50],"as":[53,55,108,110],"well":[54,109],"form":[59],"main":[62],"rotor":[63],"pusher,":[66],"was":[67],"equipped":[68],"an":[70,87],"additional":[71],"propeller":[72],"drive":[73],"unit.":[74],"tests":[76],"were":[77],"conducted":[78],"continuous-flow":[81],"low":[82],"speed":[83,119],"wind":[84],"tunnel":[85],"open":[88],"measuring":[89],"space,":[90],"1.5":[91],"m":[92,97],"diameter":[94],"2.0":[96],"long.":[98],"Force":[99],"testing":[100],"made":[101],"it":[102],"possible":[103],"develop":[105],"characteristics":[107,113],"defining":[111,115],"field":[117],"for":[120],"considered":[122],"design":[123],"configurations.":[124],"Our":[125],"investigations":[126],"enabled":[127],"us":[128],"analyze":[130],"results":[132],"terms":[134],"mutual":[137],"particular":[140],"components":[141],"research":[144],"object":[145],"area":[148],"elements":[153],"present":[154],"common":[157],"flow.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}