{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034537300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113319","title":"Low-Cost Automated Vectors and Modular Environmental Sensors for Plant Phenotyping","display_name":"Low-Cost Automated Vectors and Modular Environmental Sensors for Plant Phenotyping","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034537300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113319","mag":"3034537300","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32545168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20113319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113319","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3319/pdf?version=1591859265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3319/pdf?version=1591859265","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088621045","display_name":"Stuart A. Bagley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart A. Bagley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Phenomics Group, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington LE12 5RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Phenomics Group, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington LE12 5RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006107927","display_name":"Jonathan A. Atkinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-0812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan A. Atkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Food Beacon, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington LE12 5RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Food Beacon, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington LE12 5RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111493191","display_name":"Henry D. Hunt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Hunt","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057220501","display_name":"Michael Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-6059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael H. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Food Beacon, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington LE12 5RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-6059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Food Beacon, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington LE12 5RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042809328","display_name":"Tony Pridmore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-1978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony P. Pridmore","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076287685","display_name":"Darren M. Wells","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-4909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Darren M. Wells","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Phenomics Group, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington LE12 5RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-4909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Phenomics Group, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington LE12 5RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076287685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.9314,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9290855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"11","first_page":"3319","last_page":"3319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9455999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6969786882400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.638780951499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.5912407040596008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5043348073959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.48099765181541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45215439796447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","score":0.419899046421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.39099642634391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33624592423439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2986341714859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24099260568618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11342847347259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.0945911705493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08460614085197449}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6969786882400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.638780951499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.5912407040596008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5043348073959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.48099765181541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45215439796447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.419899046421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.39099642634391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33624592423439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2986341714859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24099260568618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11342847347259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0945911705493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08460614085197449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010944","descriptor_name":"Plants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010944","descriptor_name":"Plants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010944","descriptor_name":"Plants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010944","descriptor_name":"Plants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20113319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113319","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3319/pdf?version=1591859265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32545168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32545168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a61a814e26534acc92b0d75dc51d10d2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a61a814e26534acc92b0d75dc51d10d2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 11, p 3319 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/11/3319/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20113319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:4693070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4693070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7309146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7309146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20113319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113319","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3319/pdf?version=1591859265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.4399999976158142},{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1301833649","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/L026848/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3059392037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/P026834/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3673446431","display_name":"Divining Roots: uncovering how SUMO-mediated responses control developmental plasticity","funder_award_id":"BB/T001437/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4479406653","display_name":"Nottingham-Rothamsted Doctoral Training Partnership","funder_award_id":"BB/M008770/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5644378804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/S020551/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G574772692","display_name":"LeMuR: Plant Root Phenotyping via Learned Multi-resolution Image Segmentation","funder_award_id":"BB/P026834/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6053093499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/T001437/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6517668759","display_name":"Revealing the Full Picture: An integrated view of the shoot and root phenomes","funder_award_id":"BB/S020551/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6729644351","display_name":"Bridging the Genotype to Phenotype Gap: Uncovering root anatomical, architectural and field traits.","funder_award_id":"BB/L026848/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315944","display_name":"Corteva Agriscience","ror":"https://ror.org/02pm1jf23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034537300.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034537300.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92951054","https://openalex.org/W1524992328","https://openalex.org/W1984380191","https://openalex.org/W1985870845","https://openalex.org/W2010633042","https://openalex.org/W2034750304","https://openalex.org/W2072641892","https://openalex.org/W2093290384","https://openalex.org/W2106235922","https://openalex.org/W2108358988","https://openalex.org/W2127293692","https://openalex.org/W2133004502","https://openalex.org/W2137319244","https://openalex.org/W2161558103","https://openalex.org/W2163834574","https://openalex.org/W2167279371","https://openalex.org/W2315986283","https://openalex.org/W2569897055","https://openalex.org/W2572716064","https://openalex.org/W2729850190","https://openalex.org/W2767500399","https://openalex.org/W2771058985","https://openalex.org/W2883640548","https://openalex.org/W2889025470","https://openalex.org/W2890637087","https://openalex.org/W2925510773","https://openalex.org/W2988952749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316095964","https://openalex.org/W2383001583","https://openalex.org/W2771395446","https://openalex.org/W2131084560","https://openalex.org/W3112038843","https://openalex.org/W2089988144","https://openalex.org/W1985703800","https://openalex.org/W2347749188","https://openalex.org/W1972388196","https://openalex.org/W2735419558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-throughput":[0],"plant":[1,36],"phenotyping":[2,37,82],"in":[3,94],"controlled":[4,39,95],"environments":[5],"(growth":[6],"chambers":[7],"and":[8,21,44,47,55,76,85,100,121],"glasshouses)":[9],"is":[10],"often":[11],"delivered":[12],"via":[13],"large,":[14],"expensive":[15],"installations,":[16],"leading":[17],"to":[18,58],"limited":[19],"access":[20],"the":[22],"increased":[23],"relevance":[24],"of":[25,74,83,87,103],"\"affordable":[26],"phenotyping\"":[27],"solutions.":[28],"We":[29,61,106],"present":[30,62,108],"two":[31],"robot":[32,69],"vectors":[33],"for":[34,65,70,80,113],"automated":[35],"under":[38],"conditions.":[40,105],"Using":[41],"3D-printed":[42],"components":[43],"readily-available":[45],"hardware":[46],"electronic":[48],"components,":[49],"these":[50],"designs":[51],"are":[52],"inexpensive,":[53],"flexible":[54],"easily":[56],"modified":[57],"multiple":[59],"tasks.":[60],"a":[63,66,77,109],"design":[64],"thermal":[67],"imaging":[68,73],"high-precision":[71],"time-lapse":[72],"canopies":[75],"Plate":[78],"Imager":[79],"high-throughput":[81],"roots":[84],"shoots":[86],"plants":[88],"grown":[89],"on":[90,117],"media":[91],"plates.":[92],"Phenotyping":[93],"conditions":[96],"requires":[97],"multi-position":[98],"spatial":[99],"temporal":[101],"monitoring":[102,115],"environmental":[104,114],"also":[107],"low-cost":[110],"sensor":[111],"platform":[112],"based":[116],"inexpensive":[118],"sensors,":[119],"microcontrollers":[120],"internet-of-things":[122],"(IoT)":[123],"protocols.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}