{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033418050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113184","title":"Application of Ultrasonic Guided Waves for Inspection of High Density Polyethylene Pipe Systems","display_name":"Application of Ultrasonic Guided Waves for Inspection of High Density Polyethylene Pipe Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033418050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113184","mag":"3033418050","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32503332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20113184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113184","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3184/pdf?version=1591583320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3184/pdf?version=1591583320","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060620830","display_name":"Premesh Shehan Lowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-8195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149363","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04m20rz92","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149363"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Premesh Shehan Lowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear AMRC, University of Sheffield, Brunel Way, Catcliffe, Rotherham S60 5WG, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-8195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear AMRC, University of Sheffield, Brunel Way, Catcliffe, Rotherham S60 5WG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149363","https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055567621","display_name":"Habiba Lais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-7350"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habiba Lais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel Innovation Centre, Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-7350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel Innovation Centre, Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081455089","display_name":"Veena Paruchuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7018-734X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veena Paruchuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey, Stag Hill, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7018-734X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey, Stag Hill, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008177959","display_name":"Tat\u2010Hean Gan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-8453"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tat-Hean Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel Innovation Centre, Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel Innovation Centre, Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008177959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.8196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82444346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"11","first_page":"3184","last_page":"3184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.8063671588897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.6207888722419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-testing","display_name":"Ultrasonic testing","score":0.5307852029800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-density-polyethylene","display_name":"High-density polyethylene","score":0.45544931292533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene","display_name":"Polyethylene","score":0.42628079652786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.40837469696998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3859838545322418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34688496589660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-engineering","display_name":"Forensic engineering","score":0.33683788776397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.27667853236198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14130336046218872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.8063671588897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6207888722419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139730468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779355","display_name":"Ultrasonic testing","level":3,"score":0.5307852029800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181748761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2641430","display_name":"High-density polyethylene","level":3,"score":0.45544931292533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429","display_name":"Polyethylene","level":2,"score":0.42628079652786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40837469696998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3859838545322418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34688496589660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33683788776397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.27667853236198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14130336046218872}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20113184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113184","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3184/pdf?version=1591583320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32503332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32503332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/21159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/21159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:57fab9f094264177a0217037b49179a2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/57fab9f094264177a0217037b49179a2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 11, p 3184 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/11/3184/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20113184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7308954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7308954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20113184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113184","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3184/pdf?version=1591583320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033418050.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91056166","https://openalex.org/W353562331","https://openalex.org/W1270469525","https://openalex.org/W1503697433","https://openalex.org/W1964087380","https://openalex.org/W1974424519","https://openalex.org/W1994198993","https://openalex.org/W2023206779","https://openalex.org/W2030448589","https://openalex.org/W2072811329","https://openalex.org/W2121075244","https://openalex.org/W2136765341","https://openalex.org/W2155895928","https://openalex.org/W2239156137","https://openalex.org/W2312542178","https://openalex.org/W2492903442","https://openalex.org/W2507961267","https://openalex.org/W2590778288","https://openalex.org/W2770616847","https://openalex.org/W6722949346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348223506","https://openalex.org/W2101807102","https://openalex.org/W2392374476","https://openalex.org/W4235889335","https://openalex.org/W2598580845","https://openalex.org/W4246730295","https://openalex.org/W2360568162","https://openalex.org/W2033854531","https://openalex.org/W2162840327","https://openalex.org/W1977205084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"structural":[1,80,101],"integrity":[2],"assessment":[3],"of":[4,12,37,66,93,103,120,152,162,182,188,211,232],"thermoplastic":[5,67,104],"pipes":[6,68],"has":[7,28],"become":[8],"an":[9],"interesting":[10],"area":[11],"research":[13,62],"due":[14,40,158,175],"to":[15,41,89,98,109,124,159,176,195,205],"its":[16],"elevated":[17],"usage":[18],"in":[19,107,136],"the":[20,35,42,64,91,100,140,147,160,168,177,186,206],"liquid/gas":[21],"transportation":[22],"industry.":[23],"Ultrasonic":[24],"guided":[25,71,96],"wave":[26],"testing":[27,52],"gained":[29],"higher":[30,165,197,230],"attention":[31],"from":[32],"industry":[33],"for":[34,114,221,234],"inspection":[36,44,65,153,212],"elongated":[38],"structures":[39,106],"reduced":[43],"time":[45],"and":[46,58,77,84,118,139,167,236],"cost":[47,76],"associated":[48],"with":[49],"conventional":[50],"non-destructive":[51],"techniques,":[53],"e.g.,":[54],"ultrasonic":[55,70,95],"testing,":[56],"radiography,":[57],"visual":[59],"inspection.":[60,121],"Current":[61],"addresses":[63],"using":[69,94,228,237],"waves":[72,97],"as":[73,146],"a":[74,126,189,218,229],"low":[75],"permanently":[78],"installed":[79],"health-monitoring":[81],"tool.":[82],"Laboratory":[83],"numerical":[85],"investigations":[86],"were":[87,134,193],"conducted":[88],"study":[90],"potential":[92],"assess":[99],"health":[102],"pipe":[105,192],"order":[108,123,198],"define":[110],"optimum":[111],"frequency":[112,150],"range":[113,151],"inspection,":[115],"array":[116],"design,":[117],"length":[119],"In":[122],"achieve":[125],"better":[127],"surface":[128],"contact,":[129],"flexible":[130],"Macro-Fiber":[131],"Composite":[132],"transducers":[133,184,233],"used":[135,145],"this":[137],"investigation,":[138],"Teletest\u00ae":[141],"Focus+":[142],"system":[143],"was":[144,154],"pulser/receiver.":[148],"Optimum":[149],"at":[155,164,172,201,217],"15\u221225":[156],"kHz":[157],"level":[161],"attenuation":[163],"frequencies":[166,174],"larger":[169],"dead":[170],"zone":[171],"lower":[173],"pulse":[178],"length.":[179],"A":[180],"minimum":[181],"14":[183],"around":[185],"circumference":[187],"3":[190],"inch":[191],"required":[194],"suppress":[196],"flexural":[199],"modes":[200],"16":[202],"kHz.":[203],"According":[204],"studied":[207],"condition,":[208],"1.84":[209],"m":[210],"coverage":[213],"could":[214,224],"be":[215,225],"achieved":[216],"single":[219],"direction":[220],"pulse-echo,":[222],"which":[223],"improved":[226],"by":[227],"number":[231],"excitation":[235],"pitch-catch":[238],"configuration.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}