{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025569631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20102867","title":"Design of a Low-Cost Ultra-Wide-Band Radar Platform","display_name":"Design of a Low-Cost Ultra-Wide-Band Radar Platform","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025569631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20102867","mag":"3025569631","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32443600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20102867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20102867","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/10/2867/pdf?version=1590567696","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/10/2867/pdf?version=1590567696","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058644721","display_name":"Marko Malajner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marko Malajner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka Cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka Cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054349284","display_name":"Danijel \u0160ipo\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8951-4184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danijel \u0160ipo\u0161","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka Cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8951-4184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka Cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051537115","display_name":"Du\u0161an Gleich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9192-3040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du\u0161an Gleich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka Cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka Cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058644721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.221,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43478876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"10","first_page":"2867","last_page":"2867"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5518039464950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4520910680294037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3813720941543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37363946437835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.3106774091720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.20750465989112854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5518039464950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4520910680294037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3813720941543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37363946437835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.3106774091720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20750465989112854}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20102867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20102867","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/10/2867/pdf?version=1590567696","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32443600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32443600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:026543cdb2da48a79b26865458360c33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/026543cdb2da48a79b26865458360c33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 10, p 2867 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/10/2867/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20102867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7284615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7284615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20102867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20102867","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/10/2867/pdf?version=1590567696","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025569631.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025569631.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511733340","https://openalex.org/W1680570078","https://openalex.org/W1987832249","https://openalex.org/W2027960590","https://openalex.org/W2043286739","https://openalex.org/W2079173281","https://openalex.org/W2096492723","https://openalex.org/W2121679638","https://openalex.org/W2131976829","https://openalex.org/W2136946851","https://openalex.org/W2150047703","https://openalex.org/W2159168634","https://openalex.org/W2294502520","https://openalex.org/W2333200322","https://openalex.org/W2404138622","https://openalex.org/W2460874836","https://openalex.org/W2504974640","https://openalex.org/W2508167572","https://openalex.org/W2540389175","https://openalex.org/W2739969795","https://openalex.org/W2772103397","https://openalex.org/W2950682834","https://openalex.org/W3016627481","https://openalex.org/W3105649131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,113,129],"improved":[4,11,45,79],"design":[5,12,121,159,168],"of":[6,13,36,57,134],"a":[7,14,24,54,90,108,143],"pulse-based":[8],"radar.":[9],"An":[10],"pulse":[15,42,80,92],"generator":[16,43,81],"is":[17,44,82,104,140,150],"presented":[18],"using":[19,112,142],"step":[20],"recovery":[21,32],"diodes":[22,33],"and":[23,71,128],"signal":[25,70,103],"mixer":[26,62,88,98],"for":[27,153],"the":[28,48,64,68,86,96],"received":[29],"signal.":[30],"Two-step":[31],"produce":[34],"pulses":[35],"120":[37],"ps":[38],"in":[39,53,85],"duration.":[40],"A":[41,60],"by":[46,107],"removing":[47],"negative":[49],"power":[50],"supply,":[51],"resulting":[52],"reduced":[55],"number":[56],"electronic":[58],"pulses.":[59],"sampling":[61,87,97],"at":[63],"receiver's":[65],"site":[66],"receives":[67],"generated":[69],"stretches":[72],"it":[73],"from":[74],"picoseconds":[75],"into":[76],"microseconds.":[77],"The":[78,101,118,138,156],"also":[83,151],"used":[84,152],"as":[89],"strobe":[91],"generator,":[93],"which":[94,149,165],"makes":[95,166],"much":[99],"simpler.":[100],"stretched":[102],"then":[105],"sampled":[106],"low":[109,172],"sample":[110,132],"rate":[111,133],"analog":[114],"to":[115,124],"digital":[116],"converter.":[117],"proposed":[119,157],"radar":[120,139,158,167],"achieves":[122],"up":[123],"8":[125],"GHz":[126],"bandwidth":[127],"equivalent":[130],"receiving":[131],"about":[135],"100":[136],"GSa/s.":[137],"controlled":[141],"software-defined":[144],"radio":[145],"called":[146],"Red":[147],"Pitaya,":[148],"data":[154],"acquisition.":[155],"uses":[160],"widely":[161,169],"available":[162,170],"commercial":[163],"components,":[164],"with":[171],"cost":[173],"implementation.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}