{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022230516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092695","title":"Potential of Pl\u00e9iades and WorldView-3 Tri-Stereo DSMs to Represent Heights of Small Isolated Objects","display_name":"Potential of Pl\u00e9iades and WorldView-3 Tri-Stereo DSMs to Represent Heights of Small Isolated Objects","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022230516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092695","mag":"3022230516","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32397359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092695","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002873109","display_name":"Ana-Maria Loghin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-289X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana-Maria Loghin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Wiedner Hauptstra\u00dfe 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-289X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Wiedner Hauptstra\u00dfe 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064672574","display_name":"Johannes Otepka-Schremmer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Otepka-Schremmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Wiedner Hauptstra\u00dfe 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Wiedner Hauptstra\u00dfe 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081275712","display_name":"Norbert Pfeifer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-7929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Pfeifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Wiedner Hauptstra\u00dfe 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-7929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Wiedner Hauptstra\u00dfe 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002873109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":1810,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1952},"fwci":2.8967,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8983702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9","first_page":"2695","last_page":"2695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9635000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4946431815624237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47503238916397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4420900046825409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4085046648979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.33803680539131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2455105185508728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4946431815624237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47503238916397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4420900046825409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4085046648979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.33803680539131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2455105185508728}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32397359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32397359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:df82cdba4134424191c78e95da58adef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/df82cdba4134424191c78e95da58adef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 9, p 2695 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/9/2695/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7248834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7248834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1940497318","https://openalex.org/W1975382581","https://openalex.org/W1996705598","https://openalex.org/W2001951615","https://openalex.org/W2034347401","https://openalex.org/W2034399075","https://openalex.org/W2036811480","https://openalex.org/W2044494416","https://openalex.org/W2052222034","https://openalex.org/W2063759792","https://openalex.org/W2064523518","https://openalex.org/W2065847473","https://openalex.org/W2085016584","https://openalex.org/W2096172019","https://openalex.org/W2116710882","https://openalex.org/W2117248802","https://openalex.org/W2129860473","https://openalex.org/W2188436909","https://openalex.org/W2351878499","https://openalex.org/W2467400064","https://openalex.org/W2470882200","https://openalex.org/W2485695773","https://openalex.org/W2597185525","https://openalex.org/W2765373075","https://openalex.org/W2766220663","https://openalex.org/W2782373941","https://openalex.org/W2794354663","https://openalex.org/W2893568594","https://openalex.org/W2907465290","https://openalex.org/W3121413523","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6651097459","https://openalex.org/W6658821008","https://openalex.org/W6663847495","https://openalex.org/W6674351997","https://openalex.org/W6679133735","https://openalex.org/W6681605719","https://openalex.org/W6719728436","https://openalex.org/W6719740242","https://openalex.org/W6745025133","https://openalex.org/W6757819240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2079911747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-resolution":[0],"stereo":[1],"and":[2,23,37,62,72,84,107,133,148,152,154,187,204,222,249,284],"multi-view":[3],"imagery":[4],"are":[5,198],"used":[6,167],"for":[7,16,46,63],"digital":[8],"surface":[9,25],"model":[10],"(DSM)":[11],"derivation":[12],"over":[13],"large":[14,207,246],"areas":[15,49],"numerous":[17],"applications":[18],"in":[19,34,59,119,317],"topography,":[20],"cartography,":[21],"geomorphology,":[22],"3D":[24,35,41],"modelling.":[26],"Dense":[27],"image":[28],"matching":[29],"is":[30,114],"a":[31,55,128,169,179,211],"key":[32],"component":[33],"reconstruction":[36,42,96],"mapping,":[38],"although":[39],"the":[40,60,70,92,120,143,163,174,215,231,241,258,266,270,273,277],"process":[43],"encounters":[44],"difficulties":[45],"water":[47],"surfaces,":[48],"with":[50,54,89,140,206],"no":[51],"texture":[52],"or":[53,238],"repetitive":[56],"pattern":[57],"appearance":[58],"images,":[61],"very":[64,76,194],"small":[65,98,195,219,281],"objects.":[66,100],"This":[67],"study":[68],"investigates":[69],"capabilities":[71],"limitations":[73],"of":[74,97,130,178,214,240,265,272,280,297],"space-borne":[75],"high":[77],"resolution":[78],"imagery,":[79,88],"specifically":[80],"Pl\u00e9iades":[81],"(0.70":[82],"m)":[83,87],"WorldView-3":[85,274],"(0.31":[86],"respect":[90,141],"to":[91,115,142],"automatic":[93],"point":[94],"cloud":[95],"isolated":[99],"For":[101,218,245],"this":[102,190],"purpose,":[103],"single":[104,180],"buildings,":[105,221,248,283],"vehicles,":[106,220,247,282],"trees":[108,223,250,285],"were":[109,166,261,311],"analyzed.":[110],"The":[111,135],"main":[112],"focus":[113],"quantify":[116,189],"their":[117,125,202,298],"detectability":[118],"photogrammetrically-derived":[121],"DSMs":[122],"by":[123],"estimating":[124],"heights":[126,161,260],"as":[127,168],"function":[129],"object":[131,160,181],"type":[132],"size.":[134],"estimated":[136,176,259,278],"height":[137,177,279],"was":[138,293],"investigated":[139],"following":[144],"parameters:":[145],"building":[146],"length":[147,151],"width,":[149,153],"vehicle":[150],"tree":[155],"crown":[156,227,254,289,307],"diameter.":[157],"Manually":[158],"measured":[159],"from":[162,193],"oriented":[164],"images":[165],"reference.":[170],"We":[171],"demonstrate":[172],"that":[173],"DSM-based":[175],"strongly":[182],"depends":[183],"on":[184],"its":[185],"size,":[186],"we":[188,209],"effect.":[191],"Starting":[192],"objects,":[196,208],"which":[197],"not":[199],"elevated":[200],"against":[201],"surroundings,":[203],"ending":[205],"obtained":[210],"gradual":[212],"increase":[213],"relative":[216],"heights.":[217],"(lengths":[224,251,286,304],"<7":[225],"pixels,":[226,253,288,306],"diameters":[228,255,290,308],"<4":[229],"pixels),":[230,257],"Pl\u00e9iades-derived":[232],"DSM":[233],"showed":[234],"less":[235,294],"than":[236,263,295,315],"20%":[237],"none":[239],"actual":[242,299],"object's":[243],"height.":[244,318],">14":[252],">7":[256],"higher":[262],"60%":[264],"real":[267],"values.":[268],"In":[269],"case":[271],"derived":[275],"DSM,":[276],"<16":[287],"<8":[291],"pixels)":[292,310],"50%":[296],"height,":[300],"whereas":[301],"larger":[302],"objects":[303],">33":[305],">16":[309],"reconstructed":[312],"at":[313],"more":[314],"90%":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
