{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021015258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092647","title":"An Energy-Efficient Evolutionary Clustering Technique for Disaster Management in IoT Networks","display_name":"An Energy-Efficient Evolutionary Clustering Technique for Disaster Management in IoT Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021015258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092647","mag":"3021015258","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32384693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092647","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2647/pdf?version=1588766265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2647/pdf?version=1588766265","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078587655","display_name":"Morteza Biabani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-7820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Morteza Biabani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 14395-515, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-7820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 14395-515, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052083901","display_name":"Hossein Fotouhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5590-0784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Fotouhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, M\u00e4lardalen University, 721 23 V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5590-0784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, M\u00e4lardalen University, 721 23 V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108514974","display_name":"Nasser Yazdani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasser Yazdani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 14395-515, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 14395-515, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078587655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":4.5612,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94629289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9","first_page":"2647","last_page":"2647"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmony-search","display_name":"Harmony search","score":0.7112983465194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.701615035533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6732474565505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6687338352203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6150286793708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5366363525390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4966183304786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4940994083881378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.47168734669685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.43066006898880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4144458770751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.41088971495628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17052847146987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15293920040130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1242215633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12218400835990906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33099171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26208718","display_name":"Harmony search","level":2,"score":0.7112983465194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.701615035533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6732474565505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6687338352203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6150286793708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5366363525390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4966183304786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4940994083881378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.47168734669685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.43066006898880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4144458770751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.41088971495628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17052847146987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15293920040130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1242215633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12218400835990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092647","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2647/pdf?version=1588766265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32384693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32384693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7248940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7248940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8fac93837b14412eb31c619598c4b55e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8fac93837b14412eb31c619598c4b55e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 9, p 2647 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/9/2647/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092647","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2647/pdf?version=1588766265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning","ror":"https://ror.org/044wr7g58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3021015258.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3021015258.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119507845","https://openalex.org/W783311546","https://openalex.org/W1547827494","https://openalex.org/W1550740914","https://openalex.org/W1820051232","https://openalex.org/W1852719163","https://openalex.org/W1964005729","https://openalex.org/W1991521345","https://openalex.org/W2012442533","https://openalex.org/W2020859934","https://openalex.org/W2031171324","https://openalex.org/W2054864628","https://openalex.org/W2080754158","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2108031918","https://openalex.org/W2108777122","https://openalex.org/W2112476334","https://openalex.org/W2148140427","https://openalex.org/W2148680266","https://openalex.org/W2155864758","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W2161054724","https://openalex.org/W2183086105","https://openalex.org/W2282564320","https://openalex.org/W2286858972","https://openalex.org/W2326698413","https://openalex.org/W2343776182","https://openalex.org/W2404642355","https://openalex.org/W2519792408","https://openalex.org/W2765933348","https://openalex.org/W2766252508","https://openalex.org/W2771054051","https://openalex.org/W2791191836","https://openalex.org/W2792244469","https://openalex.org/W2794016625","https://openalex.org/W2809869901","https://openalex.org/W2886503233","https://openalex.org/W2912533089","https://openalex.org/W2913677764","https://openalex.org/W2920233191","https://openalex.org/W2921008479","https://openalex.org/W2924595857","https://openalex.org/W2939735016","https://openalex.org/W2943272385","https://openalex.org/W2946617245","https://openalex.org/W2954396353","https://openalex.org/W3009099635","https://openalex.org/W6604854828","https://openalex.org/W6638374719","https://openalex.org/W6685973475","https://openalex.org/W6737919741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372590961","https://openalex.org/W4214893532","https://openalex.org/W4294306415","https://openalex.org/W883652255","https://openalex.org/W2027176979","https://openalex.org/W2028503915","https://openalex.org/W2365965409","https://openalex.org/W2332892177","https://openalex.org/W4200117979","https://openalex.org/W2366109092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"Sensor":[1],"Networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"are":[4],"key":[5],"elements":[6],"of":[7,9,42,47,69,74,80,88,140,152,158],"Internet":[8],"Things":[10],"(IoT)":[11],"networks":[12],"which":[13,66],"provide":[14],"sensing":[15],"and":[16,63,103,125,163],"wireless":[17],"connectivity.":[18],"Disaster":[19],"management":[20],"in":[21,55,144,150],"smart":[22],"cities":[23],"is":[24,32,45,67],"classified":[25],"as":[26],"a":[27,81,94,116,126],"safety-critical":[28],"application.":[29],"Thus,":[30],"it":[31],"important":[33],"to":[34],"ensure":[35],"system":[36,120],"availability":[37],"by":[38],"increasing":[39],"the":[40,48,71,78,138,141,147,153,164],"lifetime":[41],"WSNs.":[43,56],"Clustering":[44],"one":[46],"routing":[49,64,119],"techniques":[50],"that":[51],"benefits":[52],"energy":[53,72],"efficiency":[54,139],"This":[57],"paper":[58],"provides":[59],"an":[60],"evolutionary":[61],"clustering":[62],"method":[65,86,143],"capable":[68],"managing":[70],"consumption":[73],"nodes":[75],"while":[76],"considering":[77],"characteristics":[79],"disaster":[82,135],"area.":[83],"The":[84,131],"proposed":[85,142],"consists":[87],"two":[89],"phases.":[90],"First,":[91],"we":[92,114],"present":[93],"model":[95],"with":[96,121,146],"improved":[97],"hybrid":[98],"Particle":[99],"Swarm":[100],"Optimization":[101],"(PSO)":[102],"Harmony":[104],"Search":[105],"Algorithm":[106],"(HSA)":[107],"for":[108,134],"cluster":[109],"head":[110],"(CH)":[111],"selection.":[112],"Second,":[113],"design":[115],"PSO-based":[117],"multi-hop":[118],"enhanced":[122],"tree":[123],"encoding":[124],"modified":[127],"data":[128],"packet":[129,165],"format.":[130],"simulation":[132],"results":[133],"scenarios":[136],"prove":[137],"comparison":[145],"state-of-the-art":[148],"approaches":[149],"terms":[151],"overall":[154],"residual":[155],"energy,":[156],"number":[157],"live":[159],"nodes,":[160],"network":[161],"coverage,":[162],"delivery":[166],"ratio.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}