{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022521910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092606","title":"Very Short-Term Surface Solar Irradiance Forecasting Based On FengYun-4 Geostationary Satellite","display_name":"Very Short-Term Surface Solar Irradiance Forecasting Based On FengYun-4 Geostationary Satellite","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022521910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092606","mag":"3022521910","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32375219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092606","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2606/pdf?version=1589252400","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2606/pdf?version=1589252400","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082105663","display_name":"Liwei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8905-8043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions/Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions/Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077435124","display_name":"Xiaoqing Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-2014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions/Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-2014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions/Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074751519","display_name":"Jiajia Hua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108179","display_name":"Hebei Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/01s1s3g75","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajia Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Ecological Environment of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000, China","Tangshan Meteorological Service/CMA, Tangshan 063000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Ecological Environment of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangshan Meteorological Service/CMA, Tangshan 063000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041933926","display_name":"Pingping Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106171","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/01rfam919","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106171"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingping Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weichang Manchu Mongolia Autonmous County Meteorological Bureau/CMA, Chengde 068450, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weichang Manchu Mongolia Autonmous County Meteorological Bureau/CMA, Chengde 068450, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086275531","display_name":"Zhenchao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-7322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenchao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions/Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions/Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030291870","display_name":"Dongyu Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-5656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140336","display_name":"Lanzhou City University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cd4ja39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140336"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongyu Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140336"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077435124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.2643,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9343412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9","first_page":"2606","last_page":"2606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostationary-orbit","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","score":0.8483784198760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiance","display_name":"Irradiance","score":0.6787658333778381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.6785662174224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-irradiance","display_name":"Solar irradiance","score":0.6688606142997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6396960616111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forecast-skill","display_name":"Forecast skill","score":0.5824304819107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.565548300743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4868423342704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.47828707098960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostationary-operational-environmental-satellite","display_name":"Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite","score":0.4443582594394684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3938817083835602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32345816493034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2262803614139557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19197675585746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17364275455474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13281893730163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08086374402046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07462462782859802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16405173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192316","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","level":3,"score":0.8483784198760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.6787658333778381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.6785662174224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9695528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707","display_name":"Solar irradiance","level":2,"score":0.6688606142997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6396960616111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170061395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468164","display_name":"Forecast skill","level":2,"score":0.5824304819107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.565548300743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4868423342704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.47828707098960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104110773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976688","display_name":"Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite","level":3,"score":0.4443582594394684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3938817083835602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32345816493034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2262803614139557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19197675585746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17364275455474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13281893730163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08086374402046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07462462782859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092606","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2606/pdf?version=1589252400","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32375219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32375219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fdd2eb38be3a45cc8912eef2841bb8d8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fdd2eb38be3a45cc8912eef2841bb8d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 9, p 2606 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/9/2606/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7248847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7248847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092606","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2606/pdf?version=1589252400","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2420395590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1502800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2910869558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41805085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3818530214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41675017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5403026327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1502800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327240","display_name":"Liga Portuguesa Contra o Cancro","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022521910.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022521910.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119593212","https://openalex.org/W1557831866","https://openalex.org/W1674657181","https://openalex.org/W1978041909","https://openalex.org/W2001396749","https://openalex.org/W2006725800","https://openalex.org/W2011942852","https://openalex.org/W2035359155","https://openalex.org/W2048742617","https://openalex.org/W2070065765","https://openalex.org/W2072552830","https://openalex.org/W2076969699","https://openalex.org/W2079221361","https://openalex.org/W2081322852","https://openalex.org/W2120083670","https://openalex.org/W2300947928","https://openalex.org/W2554652823","https://openalex.org/W2569349941","https://openalex.org/W2736981401","https://openalex.org/W2789950397","https://openalex.org/W2790381093","https://openalex.org/W2794354310","https://openalex.org/W2804744815","https://openalex.org/W2806268819","https://openalex.org/W2885091728","https://openalex.org/W2885850997","https://openalex.org/W2889323772","https://openalex.org/W2899523022","https://openalex.org/W2907401694","https://openalex.org/W2913389060","https://openalex.org/W2923107292","https://openalex.org/W2941821464","https://openalex.org/W2942760620","https://openalex.org/W2946584221","https://openalex.org/W2947936356","https://openalex.org/W2949760000","https://openalex.org/W2954504873","https://openalex.org/W2964714855","https://openalex.org/W2969263877","https://openalex.org/W2981575818","https://openalex.org/W2998121241","https://openalex.org/W3010301623","https://openalex.org/W3021679080","https://openalex.org/W3026061208","https://openalex.org/W3114366168","https://openalex.org/W6777631595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530649511","https://openalex.org/W3104379783","https://openalex.org/W3106902037","https://openalex.org/W2131174359","https://openalex.org/W4322211974","https://openalex.org/W2104775196","https://openalex.org/W2884263184","https://openalex.org/W2995848355","https://openalex.org/W1749313231","https://openalex.org/W4293569381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"algorithm":[1,121,151,240],"to":[2,77,194],"forecast":[3,45,90],"very":[4],"short-term":[5],"(30-180":[6],"min)":[7],"surface":[8],"solar":[9],"irradiance":[10,37,42],"using":[11,49],"visible":[12],"and":[13,26,39,61,64,106,115,130,158,166,208,244,249],"near":[14],"infrared":[15],"channels":[16],"(AGRI)":[17],"onboard":[18],"the":[19,68,79,86,95,120,123,134,141,150,153,173,177,196,205,209,222,229,235,238],"FengYun-4A":[20],"(FY-4A)":[21],"geostationary":[22],"satellite":[23,87],"was":[24,75,144,226],"constructed":[25],"evaluated":[27],"in":[28,139,156],"this":[29],"study.":[30],"The":[31,44,89],"forecasting":[32,108,128,248],"products":[33],"include":[34],"global":[35],"horizontal":[36],"(GHI)":[38],"direct":[40],"normal":[41],"(DNI).":[43],"results":[46,91,174],"were":[47,92,171,212],"validated":[48],"data":[50],"from":[51,85,192],"Chengde":[52],"Meteorological":[53],"Observatory":[54],"for":[55,126,187,216,246,252],"four":[56,69],"typical":[57],"months":[58],"(October":[59],"2018,":[60],"January,":[62],"April,":[63],"July":[65,105,157],"2019),":[66],"representing":[67],"seasons.":[70],"Particle":[71],"Image":[72],"Velocimetry":[73],"(PIV)":[74],"employed":[76],"calculate":[78],"cloud":[80],"motion":[81],"vector":[82],"(CMV)":[83],"field":[84],"images.":[88],"compared":[93,233],"with":[94,133,160,234],"smart":[96],"persistence":[97],"(SP)":[98],"model.":[99],"A":[100],"seasonal":[101],"study":[102],"showed":[103],"that":[104,176],"April":[107],"is":[109,241],"more":[110,242],"difficult":[111],"than":[112,146],"during":[113],"October":[114],"January.":[116],"For":[117,148,220],"GHI":[118,186,247],"forecasting,":[119],"outperformed":[122,152],"SP":[124,154,236],"model":[125,155],"all":[127,131,213,217],"horizons":[129],"seasons,":[132],"best":[135],"result":[136],"being":[137],"produced":[138],"October;":[140],"skill":[142,161,197,210,224],"score":[143,198,225],"greater":[145],"20%.":[147],"DNI,":[149,221],"October,":[159],"scores":[162,211],"of":[163,185,202],"about":[164],"12%":[165],"11%,":[167],"respectively.":[168],"Annual":[169],"performances":[170],"evaluated;":[172],"show":[175],"normalized":[178],"root":[179],"mean":[180],"square":[181],"error":[182],"(nRMSE)":[183],"value":[184],"30-180":[188],"min":[189],"horizon":[190],"ranged":[191],"26.78%":[193],"36.84%,":[195],"reached":[199],"a":[200],"maximum":[201,223],"20.44%":[203],"at":[204,228],"30-min":[206],"horizon,":[207],"above":[214],"0":[215],"time":[218],"horizons.":[219],"6.62%":[227],"180-min":[230],"horizon.":[231],"Overall,":[232],"model,":[237],"proposed":[239],"accurate":[243],"reliable":[245],"slightly":[250],"better":[251],"DNI":[253],"forecasting.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-27T09:02:27.158192","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}