{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022532357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092586","title":"An Elite Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization for Solving Minimal Exposure Path Problem in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"An Elite Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization for Solving Minimal Exposure Path Problem in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022532357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092586","mag":"3022532357","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32370068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092586","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2586/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2586/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106746136","display_name":"Nguyen Thi My Binh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6978-2886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45756140","display_name":"Hanoi University of Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05hhz4s12","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45756140"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Thi My Binh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","The faculty of Information and Technology, Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The faculty of Information and Technology, Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45756140"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045421775","display_name":"Abdelhamid Mellouk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-7394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197681013","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil","ror":"https://ror.org/05ggc9x40","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800365227","display_name":"Paris-Est Sup","ror":"https://ror.org/0268ecp52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhamid Mellouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tinc-NET/LiSSi Laboratory, Networks & Telecommunications (N&T) Department, University Paris-Est Creteil (UPEC), F-94400 Vitry, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-7394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tinc-NET/LiSSi Laboratory, Networks & Telecommunications (N&T) Department, University Paris-Est Creteil (UPEC), F-94400 Vitry, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I197681013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072105691","display_name":"Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u1ecb Thanh B\u00ecnh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-6113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huynh Thi Thanh Binh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-6113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019226511","display_name":"Le Vu Loi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Vu Loi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065126049","display_name":"Dang Lam San","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dang Lam San","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053163348","display_name":"Hai Anh Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-4879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tran Hai Anh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-4879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045421775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I2800365227"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.9443,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86918632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9","first_page":"2586","last_page":"2586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8437556028366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6987393498420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5671929717063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.49936532974243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4716555178165436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","score":0.45266398787498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.41775599122047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4121132791042328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36557477712631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3642343282699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2991991639137268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.2835705578327179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17170584201812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09340065717697144}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8437556028366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6987393498420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5671929717063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49936532974243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4716555178165436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7091991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149548","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","level":5,"score":0.45266398787498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.41775599122047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4121132791042328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36557477712631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3642343282699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2991991639137268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2835705578327179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17170584201812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09340065717697144}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092586","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2586/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32370068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32370068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04140584v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04140584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, 2020, 20 (9), ⟨10.3390/s20092586⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04344352v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04344352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, 2020, 20 (9), pp.2586. ⟨10.3390/s20092586⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f4459a0f4bd64c8fb6fc3ab78ceb6bad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f4459a0f4bd64c8fb6fc3ab78ceb6bad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 9, p 2586 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/9/2586/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7248878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7248878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092586","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2586/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319125","display_name":"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch Khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022532357.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022532357.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577582703","https://openalex.org/W1508962836","https://openalex.org/W1564917332","https://openalex.org/W1976539944","https://openalex.org/W1987877930","https://openalex.org/W1988796663","https://openalex.org/W1990648504","https://openalex.org/W1991523989","https://openalex.org/W1998310770","https://openalex.org/W2003885747","https://openalex.org/W2007446258","https://openalex.org/W2040542566","https://openalex.org/W2057790434","https://openalex.org/W2072477338","https://openalex.org/W2098484510","https://openalex.org/W2102382748","https://openalex.org/W2105847861","https://openalex.org/W2108996251","https://openalex.org/W2110420436","https://openalex.org/W2117427846","https://openalex.org/W2121786835","https://openalex.org/W2127058365","https://openalex.org/W2127378987","https://openalex.org/W2148135143","https://openalex.org/W2153239294","https://openalex.org/W2167477163","https://openalex.org/W2167485994","https://openalex.org/W2248160306","https://openalex.org/W2511527584","https://openalex.org/W2526296906","https://openalex.org/W2592360034","https://openalex.org/W2610132237","https://openalex.org/W2786001711","https://openalex.org/W2789274216","https://openalex.org/W2907469764","https://openalex.org/W2995136929","https://openalex.org/W3007419331","https://openalex.org/W3103085346","https://openalex.org/W3166622243","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6679119632","https://openalex.org/W6796167653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W590203105","https://openalex.org/W2001566400","https://openalex.org/W4309995761","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W2511746937","https://openalex.org/W2010136232","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W1596940136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"wireless":[1,8],"sensor":[2,9,80,117,128],"networks":[3,10],"(MWSNs),":[4],"a":[5,15,32,115,164,200],"sub-class":[6],"of":[7,34,47,86,100,141,189,202,205],"(WSNs),":[11],"have":[12],"recently":[13],"been":[14],"growing":[16],"concern":[17],"among":[18],"the":[19,44,52,58,68,79,83,98,134,139,143,154,158,219],"academic":[20],"community.":[21],"MWSNs":[22,148,206],"can":[23,76],"improve":[24],"network":[25,81,94],"coverage":[26,45,131],"quality":[27,46],"which":[28,73,119,185],"reflects":[29],"how":[30],"well":[31],"region":[33],"interest":[35],"is":[36,90,161,186,216],"monitored":[37],"or":[38],"tracked":[39],"by":[40],"sensors.":[41],"To":[42,175],"evaluate":[43],"WSNs,":[48],"we":[49,152,181,197],"frequently":[50],"use":[51],"minimal":[53,144],"exposure":[54,145],"path":[55,71],"(MEP)":[56],"in":[57,127,133,147],"sensing":[59],"field":[60],"as":[61],"an":[62,74,187],"effective":[63],"measurement.":[64],"MEP":[65],"refers":[66],"to":[67,96,103],"worst":[69],"covered":[70],"along":[72],"intruder":[75],"go":[77],"through":[78],"with":[82,169,178],"lowest":[84],"possibility":[85],"being":[87],"detected.":[88],"It":[89],"greatly":[91],"valuable":[92],"for":[93,207,218],"designers":[95],"recognize":[97],"vulnerabilities":[99],"WSNs":[101],"and":[102,173,223],"make":[104],"necessary":[105],"improvements.":[106],"Most":[107],"prior":[108],"studies":[109],"focused":[110],"on":[111],"this":[112],"problem":[113,140,160,168,222],"under":[114],"static":[116],"network,":[118],"may":[120],"suffer":[121],"from":[122],"several":[123],"drawbacks;":[124],"i.e.,":[125],"failure":[126],"position":[129],"causes":[130],"holes":[132],"network.":[135],"This":[136],"paper":[137],"investigates":[138],"finding":[142],"paths":[146],"(hereinafter":[149],"MMEP).":[150],"First,":[151],"formulate":[153],"MMEP":[155,159,221],"problem.":[156],"Then":[157],"converted":[162,220],"into":[163,192],"numerical":[165],"functional":[166],"extreme":[167],"high":[170],"dimensionality,":[171],"non-differentiation":[172],"non-linearity.":[174],"efficiently":[176],"cope":[177],"these":[179],"characteristics,":[180],"propose":[182],"HPSO-MMEP":[183,215],"algorithm,":[184],"integration":[188],"genetic":[190],"algorithm":[191],"particle":[193],"swarm":[194],"optimization.":[195],"Besides,":[196],"also":[198],"create":[199],"variety":[201],"custom-made":[203],"topologies":[204],"experimental":[208,211],"simulations.":[209],"The":[210],"results":[212],"indicate":[213],"that":[214],"suitable":[217],"performs":[224],"much":[225],"better":[226],"than":[227],"existing":[228],"algorithms.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}