{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021499283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092570","title":"Smart Electronic Eyedrop Bottle for Unobtrusive Monitoring of Glaucoma Medication Adherence","display_name":"Smart Electronic Eyedrop Bottle for Unobtrusive Monitoring of Glaucoma Medication Adherence","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021499283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092570","mag":"3021499283","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32366013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092570","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2570/pdf?version=1588607938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2570/pdf?version=1588607938","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019685790","display_name":"Marcelo Aguilar\u2010Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-9059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo Aguilar-Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065036109","display_name":"Dieanira T. Erudaitius","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dieanira T. Erudaitius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023795743","display_name":"Vincent M. Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1619-0932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent M. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019429894","display_name":"Justin Tantiongloc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin C. Tantiongloc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023457870","display_name":"Dae Young Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-4189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dae Y. Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046582466","display_name":"Todd P. Coleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2144-2495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160856358","display_name":"University of San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/03jbbze48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd P. Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069439888","display_name":"Sally L. Baxter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-7690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160856358","display_name":"University of San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/03jbbze48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sally L. Baxter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","Health Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-7690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043994887","display_name":"Robert N. Weinreb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9553-3202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160856358","display_name":"University of San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/03jbbze48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert N. Weinreb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043994887"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358","https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":2.1941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88440315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9","first_page":"2570","last_page":"2570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12484","display_name":"Retinopathy of Prematurity Studies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma","display_name":"Glaucoma","score":0.7713384628295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottle","display_name":"Bottle","score":0.7599194049835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-phone","display_name":"Smart phone","score":0.6356887817382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-transmission","display_name":"Wireless transmission","score":0.627356767654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma-medication","display_name":"Glaucoma medication","score":0.48846641182899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4671442210674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-drop","display_name":"Eye drop","score":0.4661523103713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4161055386066437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.35334259271621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34775686264038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18623334169387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.18472957611083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17986145615577698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.7713384628295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32236832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80228","display_name":"Bottle","level":2,"score":0.7599194049835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984771860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22645","display_name":"Smart phone","level":2,"score":0.6356887817382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986797740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16873051","display_name":"Wireless transmission","level":3,"score":0.627356767654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776508836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5567290","display_name":"Glaucoma medication","level":3,"score":0.48846641182899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4671442210674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777625524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552308","display_name":"Eye drop","level":2,"score":0.4661523103713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4161055386066437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.35334259271621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34775686264038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18623334169387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.18472957611083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17986145615577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004581","descriptor_name":"Electronics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004581","descriptor_name":"Electronics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004581","descriptor_name":"Electronics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005901","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005901","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005901","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007429","descriptor_name":"Intraocular Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007429","descriptor_name":"Intraocular Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007429","descriptor_name":"Intraocular Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009883","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmic Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009883","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmic Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009883","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmic Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055118","descriptor_name":"Medication Adherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055118","descriptor_name":"Medication Adherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055118","descriptor_name":"Medication Adherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092570","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2570/pdf?version=1588607938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32366013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32366013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:ark:/13030/qt6p03x6jt","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:51738388dfed40099c8923207ed8ec0c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/51738388dfed40099c8923207ed8ec0c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 9, p 2570 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt6p03x6jt","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6p03x6jt","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), vol 20, iss 9","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/9/2570/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7248824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7248824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20092570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092570","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2570/pdf?version=1588607938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G403864660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T15 LM011271","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5989804621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R41EY028488","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7724644928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T15LM011271","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3021499283.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1646701324","https://openalex.org/W1925928173","https://openalex.org/W1962217919","https://openalex.org/W1996598227","https://openalex.org/W2005053663","https://openalex.org/W2015733557","https://openalex.org/W2017479089","https://openalex.org/W2034742711","https://openalex.org/W2068598411","https://openalex.org/W2077511210","https://openalex.org/W2078889609","https://openalex.org/W2086561601","https://openalex.org/W2088139852","https://openalex.org/W2113033841","https://openalex.org/W2117850639","https://openalex.org/W2155441883","https://openalex.org/W2160605010","https://openalex.org/W2513135443","https://openalex.org/W2801085879","https://openalex.org/W2810167408","https://openalex.org/W2896720557","https://openalex.org/W2903596973","https://openalex.org/W2913596175","https://openalex.org/W2922994064","https://openalex.org/W3000212275","https://openalex.org/W4213360791","https://openalex.org/W6752898109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008550151","https://openalex.org/W2904750483","https://openalex.org/W2054757981","https://openalex.org/W1990137591","https://openalex.org/W2029269865","https://openalex.org/W3047907234","https://openalex.org/W2887470897","https://openalex.org/W2006684232","https://openalex.org/W2088139852","https://openalex.org/W2263826116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Glaucoma,":[0],"the":[1,22,71,122,127,140,144,153],"leading":[2],"cause":[3],"of":[4,18,44,73,116,126,171,185],"irreversible":[5],"blindness,":[6],"affects":[7],">70":[8],"million":[9],"people":[10],"worldwide.":[11],"Lowering":[12],"intraocular":[13],"pressure":[14],"via":[15],"topical":[16],"administration":[17,72],"eye":[19],"drops":[20],"is":[21,108,130],"most":[23],"common":[24],"first-line":[25],"therapy":[26],"for":[27,51,69,96,157,194,197],"glaucoma.":[28],"This":[29,105,129],"treatment":[30],"paradigm":[31],"has":[32],"notoriously":[33],"high":[34],"non-adherence":[35],"rates:":[36],"ranging":[37],"from":[38],"30%":[39],"to":[40,81,91,162],"80%.":[41],"The":[42,87],"advent":[43],"smart":[45],"phone":[46],"enabled":[47],"technologies":[48],"creates":[49],"promise":[50],"improving":[52],"eyedrop":[53,57,118,195],"adherence.":[54,86],"However,":[55],"previous":[56],"electronic":[58,135,150],"monitoring":[59,70,196],"solutions":[60],"had":[61],"awkward":[62],"medication":[63,106],"bottle":[64,107,141,154],"adjuncts":[65],"and":[66,124,142,159,181],"crude":[67],"software":[68],"a":[74,101,133,148,163,191],"drop":[75,187],"that":[76,113,155],"adversely":[77],"affected":[78],"their":[79],"ability":[80],"foster":[82],"sustainable":[83],"improvements":[84],"in":[85],"current":[88],"work":[89],"begins":[90],"address":[92],"this":[93],"unmet":[94],"need":[95],"wireless":[97,160,172],"technology":[98],"by":[99,132],"creating":[100],"\"smart":[102],"drop\"":[103],"bottle.":[104,128],"instrumented":[109],"with":[110,147,177],"sensing":[111],"electronics":[112],"enable":[114],"detection":[115,158],"each":[117],"administered":[119],"while":[120],"maintaining":[121],"shape":[123],"size":[125],"achieved":[131],"thin":[134,149],"force":[136],"sensor":[137],"wrapped":[138],"around":[139],"underneath":[143,152],"label,":[145],"interfaced":[146],"circuit":[151],"allows":[156],"transmission":[161],"smart-phone":[164],"application.":[165],"We":[166],"demonstrate":[167],"100%":[168],"success":[169],"rate":[170],"communication":[173],"over":[174],"75":[175],"feet":[176],"<1%":[178],"false":[179,182],"positive":[180],"negative":[183],"rates":[184],"single":[186],"deliveries,":[188],"thus":[189],"providing":[190],"viable":[192],"solution":[193],"glaucoma":[198],"patients.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}