{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016457482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082337","title":"Terrain Point Cloud Assisted GB-InSAR Slope and Pavement Deformation Differentiate Method in an Open-Pit Mine","display_name":"Terrain Point Cloud Assisted GB-InSAR Slope and Pavement Deformation Differentiate Method in an Open-Pit Mine","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016457482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082337","mag":"3016457482","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32325964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20082337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082337","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2337/pdf?version=1587863214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2337/pdf?version=1587863214","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039736557","display_name":"Xiangtian Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-1215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangtian Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-1215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045988979","display_name":"Xiufeng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5262-1007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiufeng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5262-1007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060871950","display_name":"Xiaolin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6552-5199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109779","display_name":"China Academy of Safety Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pwpsm46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109779"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100663826","display_name":"Haitao Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9256-2119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109779","display_name":"China Academy of Safety Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pwpsm46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109779"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100523951","display_name":"Zhengxing Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109779","display_name":"China Academy of Safety Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pwpsm46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109779"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengxing Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055913637","display_name":"Guiwen Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109779","display_name":"China Academy of Safety Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pwpsm46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109779"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiwen Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392386","display_name":"Jiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-8644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109779","display_name":"China Academy of Safety Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pwpsm46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109779"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396799","display_name":"Hao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-8344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109779","display_name":"China Academy of Safety Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pwpsm46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109779"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109779"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100371392","display_name":"Jinsong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-7721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114963","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping","ror":"https://ror.org/02j693n47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114963"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinsong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100038, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114963"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045988979"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":14.3447,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98146172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"8","first_page":"2337","last_page":"2337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7464107275009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.7400897741317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.7390304803848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6617469787597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.5934594869613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5695824027061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4982337951660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.4980602264404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.4400152266025543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.42354559898376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2347947061061859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17320063710212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17149391770362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14959806203842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09435322880744934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.7464107275009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.7400897741317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.7390304803848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6617469787597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.5934594869613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5695824027061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4982337951660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4980602264404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.4400152266025543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.42354559898376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2347947061061859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17320063710212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17149391770362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14959806203842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09435322880744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20082337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082337","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2337/pdf?version=1587863214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32325964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32325964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d171b55652634707909a3bfa6054ea5e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d171b55652634707909a3bfa6054ea5e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 8, p 2337 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/8/2337/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20082337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7219262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7219262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20082337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082337","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2337/pdf?version=1587863214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5740183897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41830110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016457482.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W385663865","https://openalex.org/W2005070893","https://openalex.org/W2023375984","https://openalex.org/W2091397287","https://openalex.org/W2100816864","https://openalex.org/W2127344230","https://openalex.org/W2151358505","https://openalex.org/W2355654617","https://openalex.org/W2546564387","https://openalex.org/W2567404193","https://openalex.org/W2617225256","https://openalex.org/W2800995016","https://openalex.org/W2905240934","https://openalex.org/W2920884829","https://openalex.org/W2924537997","https://openalex.org/W2942820218","https://openalex.org/W2949654866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790032735","https://openalex.org/W2373310320","https://openalex.org/W2781934594","https://openalex.org/W4384163768","https://openalex.org/W4385499758","https://openalex.org/W4400088992","https://openalex.org/W4399671601","https://openalex.org/W1992962589","https://openalex.org/W3206958763","https://openalex.org/W2159160885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ground-based":[0],"synthetic":[1],"aperture":[2],"radar":[3,103,197],"interferometry":[4],"(GB-InSAR)":[5],"is":[6,91,129,165,185,232],"a":[7,23,134,168,204],"valuable":[8],"tool":[9],"for":[10,93,157],"deformation":[11,55,226],"monitoring.":[12],"The":[13,34,84,115,162,182,213],"2D":[14],"interferograms":[15],"obtained":[16],"by":[17,40,44],"GB-InSAR":[18,139,169],"can":[19],"be":[20],"integrated":[21,138],"with":[22,137,171],"3D":[24],"terrain":[25,127,141],"model":[26,128,164,184],"to":[27,51,70],"visually":[28],"and":[29,58,87,102,122,140,147,159,174,203,223,227],"accurately":[30],"locate":[31],"deformed":[32,73],"areas.":[33],"process":[35],"has":[36],"been":[37],"preliminarily":[38],"realized":[39],"geometric":[41,146,163],"mapping":[42],"assisted":[43],"terrestrial":[45],"laser":[46],"scanning":[47],"(TLS).":[48],"However,":[49],"due":[50],"the":[52,72,76,79,82,95,99,108,126,151,175,217,228],"line-of-sight":[53],"(LOS)":[54],"monitoring,":[56],"shadow":[57],"layover":[59],"often":[60],"occur":[61],"in":[62,125,192,209],"topographically":[63],"rugged":[64],"areas,":[65],"which":[66,90,155],"makes":[67],"it":[68],"difficult":[69],"distinguish":[71],"points":[74,191],"on":[75,81,167,187],"slope":[77,123,152,160,224],"between":[78,98],"ones":[80],"pavement.":[83],"extant":[85],"resampling":[86],"interpolation":[88],"method,":[89],"designed":[92],"solving":[94],"scale":[96],"difference":[97,112,117],"point":[100,143,177],"cloud":[101,178],"pixels,":[104],"does":[105],"not":[106],"consider":[107],"local":[109],"scattering":[110,116,148,183],"characteristics":[111,149],"of":[113,119,150],"slope.":[114],"information":[118],"road":[120],"surface":[121,124,142,225],"deeply":[130],"weakened.":[131],"We":[132],"propose":[133],"differentiated":[135],"method":[136,219],"cloud.":[144],"Local":[145],"were":[153,207],"extracted,":[154],"account":[156],"pavement":[158,222],"differentiating.":[161],"based":[166,186],"system":[170],"linear":[172],"repeated-pass":[173],"topographic":[176],"relative":[179],"observation":[180],"geometry.":[181],"k-nearest":[188],"neighbor":[189],"(KNN)":[190],"small":[193],"patches":[194],"varies":[195],"as":[196],"micro-wave":[198],"incident":[199],"angle":[200],"changes.":[201],"Simulation":[202],"field":[205],"experiment":[206],"conducted":[208],"an":[210],"open-pit":[211],"mine.":[212],"results":[214],"show":[215],"that":[216],"proposed":[218],"effectively":[220],"distinguishes":[221],"abnormal":[229],"area":[230],"boundary":[231],"partially":[233],"relieved.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}