{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017104132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082314","title":"A New Thresholding Method for IR-UWB Radar-Based Detection Applications","display_name":"A New Thresholding Method for IR-UWB Radar-Based Detection Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017104132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082314","mag":"3017104132","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32325654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20082314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082314","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2314/pdf?version=1587198815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2314/pdf?version=1587198815","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001908900","display_name":"Xuanjun Quan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-3210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93906172","display_name":"Anyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/018pdh902","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93906172"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanjun Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimini-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimini-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93906172","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101528343","display_name":"Jeong Woo Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-5854"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong Woo Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xandar Kardian Inc., Seoul 04793, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xandar Kardian Inc., Seoul 04793, Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021420311","display_name":"Sung Ho Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-1428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93906172","display_name":"Anyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/018pdh902","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93906172"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sung Ho Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimini-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimini-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93906172","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021420311"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257","https://openalex.org/I93906172"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":15.7217,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98288522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"8","first_page":"2314","last_page":"2314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.8210031986236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.769333004951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7095284461975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.7087036371231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.664057731628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5493854284286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5239198803901672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5231127142906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-theory","display_name":"Detection theory","score":0.5216008424758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-power","display_name":"Statistical power","score":0.47190362215042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-wideband","display_name":"Ultra-wideband","score":0.4538002908229828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-threshold","display_name":"Detection threshold","score":0.43268948793411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3897644877433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38397377729415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.26317572593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1837846338748932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17529818415641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10525515675544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.09691804647445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.09540796279907227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.8210031986236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.769333004951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7095284461975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.7087036371231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.664057731628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5493854284286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5239198803901672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5231127142906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.5216008424758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96608239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199823","display_name":"Statistical power","level":2,"score":0.47190362215042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21916231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851424","display_name":"Ultra-wideband","level":2,"score":0.4538002908229828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019361169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2609467","display_name":"Detection threshold","level":2,"score":0.43268948793411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3897644877433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38397377729415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.26317572593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1837846338748932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17529818415641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10525515675544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.09691804647445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.09540796279907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20082314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082314","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2314/pdf?version=1587198815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32325654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32325654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24e64a5f85b24ce28ce749e12dc50c08","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/24e64a5f85b24ce28ce749e12dc50c08","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 8, p 2314 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/8/2314/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20082314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7219251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7219251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20082314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082314","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2314/pdf?version=1587198815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017104132.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017104132.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967417841","https://openalex.org/W1967617464","https://openalex.org/W1994209089","https://openalex.org/W2030107550","https://openalex.org/W2036544614","https://openalex.org/W2042322506","https://openalex.org/W2064848549","https://openalex.org/W2066141639","https://openalex.org/W2079235030","https://openalex.org/W2130691166","https://openalex.org/W2140515654","https://openalex.org/W2148411278","https://openalex.org/W2156019871","https://openalex.org/W2166173337","https://openalex.org/W2324065638","https://openalex.org/W2534628207","https://openalex.org/W2564032898","https://openalex.org/W2586153046","https://openalex.org/W2606735756","https://openalex.org/W2623298060","https://openalex.org/W2626194723","https://openalex.org/W2725008220","https://openalex.org/W2726539575","https://openalex.org/W2732285821","https://openalex.org/W2744542814","https://openalex.org/W2763632053","https://openalex.org/W2772817146","https://openalex.org/W2782136240","https://openalex.org/W2888015553","https://openalex.org/W2888862880","https://openalex.org/W2888892311","https://openalex.org/W2901469238","https://openalex.org/W2923491365","https://openalex.org/W2967431885","https://openalex.org/W2967605234","https://openalex.org/W2974140645","https://openalex.org/W2994984326","https://openalex.org/W6659569821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2971420665","https://openalex.org/W2981753778","https://openalex.org/W4297999093","https://openalex.org/W2907950753","https://openalex.org/W2887658601","https://openalex.org/W2140552290","https://openalex.org/W4287331864","https://openalex.org/W3126357218","https://openalex.org/W2389809219","https://openalex.org/W1566605096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,102,158],"this":[1,86],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,261],"proposed":[4,89,104,161,185,228,268],"a":[5,106,112,126,136,139,143,197],"new":[6],"thresholding":[7,29],"method":[8],"for":[9,171,196,247],"impulse":[10],"radio":[11],"ultra-wideband":[12],"(IR-UWB)":[13],"radar-based":[14],"detection":[15,37,82],"applications":[16],"by":[17,110,153,206,253],"taking":[18],"both":[19],"the":[20,32,36,55,62,96,103,118,122,132,150,155,160,165,172,177,184,193,207,212,215,227,231,241,248,264,267],"false":[21,58,64,97,123,166,242],"alarm":[22,65,167,243],"and":[23,39,168,175,211,244,260],"miss-detection":[24,92,169,245],"rates":[25,170,246],"into":[26],"consideration.":[27],"The":[28],"algorithm":[30,67,90,162,186,229],"is":[31,77,108,121,135,187],"key":[33],"point":[34,120,134,152],"of":[35,49,57,191,214,266],"application,":[38],"there":[40],"have":[41,73],"been":[42],"numerous":[43],"studies":[44,51,72],"on":[45,149],"these":[46,50,234],"developments.":[47],"Most":[48],"were":[52,236,251],"related":[53],"to":[54],"occurrence":[56],"alarms,":[59],"such":[60],"as":[61,93,95],"constant":[63],"rate":[66],"(CFAR).":[68],"However,":[69],"very":[70],"few":[71],"considered":[74,91],"miss-detection,":[75,137],"which":[76,117,131,217,250],"another":[78],"crucial":[79],"issue":[80],"in":[81,116,130,189],"applications.":[83],"To":[84],"mitigate":[85],"issue,":[87],"our":[88],"well":[94],"alarms":[98],"occurring":[99],"during":[100],"thresholding.":[101],"algorithm,":[105],"threshold":[107,144,178],"determined":[109,147,173,252],"combining":[111],"noise":[113],"signal-based":[114,128],"threshold,":[115,129,174],"focus":[119,133,151],"alarm,":[124],"with":[125],"target":[127,194,201,232],"at":[138,257],"designed":[140,156],"ratio.":[141,157],"Therefore,":[142],"can":[145,163,179,203],"be":[146,180,204],"based":[148],"adjusting":[154],"addition,":[159],"estimate":[164],"thus,":[176],"objectively":[181],"set.":[182],"Moreover,":[183],"better":[188],"terms":[190],"understanding":[192],"signal":[195,202],"given":[198],"environment.":[199],"A":[200],"affected":[205],"clutter,":[208],"installation":[209],"height,":[210],"angle":[213],"radar,":[216],"are":[218],"factors":[219,235],"that":[220],"noise-oriented":[221],"algorithms":[222],"do":[223],"not":[224],"consider.":[225],"As":[226],"analyzed":[230,240],"signal,":[233],"all":[237],"considered.":[238],"We":[239],"thresholds,":[249],"different":[254],"combination":[255],"ratios":[256],"various":[258],"distances,":[259],"experimentally":[262],"verified":[263],"validity":[265],"algorithm.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}