{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017285301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082223","title":"Robust In-Plane Structures Oscillation Monitoring by Terrestrial Photogrammetry","display_name":"Robust In-Plane Structures Oscillation Monitoring by Terrestrial Photogrammetry","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017285301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082223","mag":"3017285301","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32326488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20082223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082223","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2223/pdf?version=1586950418","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2223/pdf?version=1586950418","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069255391","display_name":"Omar El-Kadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-9464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omar El-Kadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza Governorate 12613, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-9464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza Governorate 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002065348","display_name":"Adel El-Shazly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4332-9386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel El-Shazly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza Governorate 12613, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza Governorate 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087979687","display_name":"Khaled Nassar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80693520","display_name":"American University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yqn58","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Nassar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Construction Engineering Department, The American University in Cairo, Cairo 11865, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Construction Engineering Department, The American University in Cairo, Cairo 11865, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069255391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03945378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"8","first_page":"2223","last_page":"2223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photogrammetry","display_name":"Photogrammetry","score":0.7814536094665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6265370845794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoom","display_name":"Zoom","score":0.5825559496879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillation","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","score":0.5611072182655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.4959581792354584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.47838249802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4658433198928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46264636516571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.45915427803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.41770055890083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12836340069770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09520766139030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07126495242118835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117455697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190149","display_name":"Photogrammetry","level":2,"score":0.7814536094665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6265370845794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.5825559496879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778439541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","level":2,"score":0.5611072182655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.4959581792354584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.47838249802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4658433198928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46264636516571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.45915427803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41770055890083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12836340069770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09520766139030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07126495242118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20082223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082223","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2223/pdf?version=1586950418","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32326488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32326488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c2d02e8a4864fe9999a33766ac6f65d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c2d02e8a4864fe9999a33766ac6f65d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 8, p 2223 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/8/2223/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20082223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7218887","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7218887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20082223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082223","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2223/pdf?version=1586950418","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017285301.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017285301.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1973350398","https://openalex.org/W1988054515","https://openalex.org/W2015159529","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2061939373","https://openalex.org/W2068991982","https://openalex.org/W2079958139","https://openalex.org/W2082574042","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2113959488","https://openalex.org/W2136889927","https://openalex.org/W2167667767","https://openalex.org/W2170608697","https://openalex.org/W2186503748","https://openalex.org/W2600506995","https://openalex.org/W2606399290","https://openalex.org/W2768550880","https://openalex.org/W2802661771","https://openalex.org/W2806070179","https://openalex.org/W2945408271","https://openalex.org/W2948063609","https://openalex.org/W2953106684","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2987855387","https://openalex.org/W3007264146","https://openalex.org/W4235067084","https://openalex.org/W4244102296","https://openalex.org/W4249747135","https://openalex.org/W6676770471","https://openalex.org/W6684941675","https://openalex.org/W6735741367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365572566","https://openalex.org/W2394068580","https://openalex.org/W2525880111","https://openalex.org/W2369515111","https://openalex.org/W2051732542","https://openalex.org/W1902541973","https://openalex.org/W1188945172","https://openalex.org/W3049104455","https://openalex.org/W2560018626","https://openalex.org/W2788595494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Oscillation":[0],"monitoring":[1,35,94,116,125,129],"commonly":[2,86],"requires":[3],"complex":[4],"setups":[5],"integrating":[6],"various":[7],"types":[8],"of":[9,20,64,89,111,143,156],"sensors":[10],"associated":[11],"with":[12,130,161],"intensive":[13],"computations":[14],"to":[15,57,60,80,101,134,153],"achieve":[16],"an":[17],"adequate":[18],"rate":[19],"observations":[21],"and":[22,105,107,139],"accuracy.":[23,163],"This":[24],"research":[25],"presents":[26],"a":[27,50],"simple,":[28],"cost-effective":[29],"approach":[30],"that":[31,53],"allows":[32,54],"two-dimensional":[33],"oscillation":[34,124,155],"by":[36,48,148],"terrestrial":[37,90],"photogrammetry":[38],"using":[39,49,112],"non-metric":[40],"cameras.":[41],"Tedious":[42],"camera":[43],"calibration":[44],"procedures":[45],"are":[46,69,78],"eliminated":[47],"grid":[51],"target":[52],"geometric":[55],"correction":[56],"be":[58],"performed":[59],"the":[61,82,109,141],"frame's":[62],"region":[63],"interest":[65],"at":[66,98],"which":[67],"oscillations":[68],"monitored.":[70],"Region-based":[71],"convolutional":[72],"neural":[73],"networks":[74],"(Faster":[75],"R-CNN)":[76],"techniques":[77],"adopted":[79],"minimize":[81],"light":[83],"exposure":[84],"limitations,":[85],"constraining":[87],"applications":[88],"photogrammetry.":[91],"The":[92,118],"proposed":[93,119],"procedure":[95],"is":[96],"tested":[97],"outdoor":[99],"conditions":[100],"check":[102],"its":[103],"reliability":[104],"accuracy":[106,128],"examining":[108],"effect":[110],"Faster":[113],"R-CNN":[114],"on":[115],"results.":[117],"artificial":[120],"intelligence":[121],"(AI)":[122],"aided":[123],"allowed":[126],"sub-millimeter":[127],"observation":[131],"rates":[132],"up":[133],"60":[135],"frames":[136],"per":[137],"second":[138],"gained":[140],"benefit":[142],"high":[144,162],"optical":[145],"zoom":[146],"offered":[147],"market":[149],"available":[150],"bridge":[151],"cameras":[152],"monitor":[154],"targets":[157],"100":[158],"m":[159],"apart":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}