{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013485839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20071925","title":"Environment-Friendly, Self-Sensing Concrete Blended with Byproduct Wastes","display_name":"Environment-Friendly, Self-Sensing Concrete Blended with Byproduct Wastes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013485839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20071925","mag":"3013485839","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32235570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20071925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20071925","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/1925/pdf?version=1585571030","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/1925/pdf?version=1585571030","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063415145","display_name":"Marat Konkanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-5309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124329","display_name":"S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/024etxn40","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}],"countries":["KZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marat Konkanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","Technical Faculty, Saken Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, Nur-Sultan 010011, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Faculty, Saken Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, Nur-Sultan 010011, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067929740","display_name":"Talal Salem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-4431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talal Salem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060394018","display_name":"Pengcheng Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-3828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengcheng Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 3216021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 3216021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042834988","display_name":"Rimma Niyazbekova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8688-1408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124329","display_name":"S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/024etxn40","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rimma Niyazbekova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Faculty, Saken Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, Nur-Sultan 010011, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Faculty, Saken Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, Nur-Sultan 010011, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006382150","display_name":"Nizar Lajnef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9578-1054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nizar Lajnef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060394018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.9462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71051372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"7","first_page":"1925","last_page":"1925"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14327","display_name":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmentally-friendly","display_name":"Environmentally friendly","score":0.8561687469482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fly-ash","display_name":"Fly ash","score":0.8206441402435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6075003743171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"Compressive strength","score":0.585963249206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-granulated-blast-furnace-slag","display_name":"Ground granulated blast-furnace slag","score":0.5834910273551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slag","display_name":"Slag (welding)","score":0.5371146202087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.522899329662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistance-and-conductance","display_name":"Electrical resistance and conductance","score":0.490501344203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal","display_name":"Coal","score":0.41656115651130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3727903664112091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.3713318705558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19137194752693176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171534860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655870","display_name":"Environmentally friendly","level":2,"score":0.8561687469482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87343466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236139","display_name":"Fly ash","level":2,"score":0.8206441402435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6075003743171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.585963249206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33819350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353009","display_name":"Ground granulated blast-furnace slag","level":3,"score":0.5834910273551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159048435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105783","display_name":"Slag (welding)","level":2,"score":0.5371146202087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.522899329662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94857076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106603432","display_name":"Electrical resistance and conductance","level":2,"score":0.490501344203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.41656115651130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3727903664112091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3713318705558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19137194752693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20071925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20071925","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/1925/pdf?version=1585571030","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32235570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32235570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c60fcba7d9540139714abb98d3ecb47","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c60fcba7d9540139714abb98d3ecb47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 7, p 1925 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/7/1925/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20071925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7180613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7180613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20071925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20071925","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/1925/pdf?version=1585571030","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013485839.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013485839.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1618496425","https://openalex.org/W1973170543","https://openalex.org/W1973743308","https://openalex.org/W1974198462","https://openalex.org/W1982750796","https://openalex.org/W1993603040","https://openalex.org/W1997614727","https://openalex.org/W2002524294","https://openalex.org/W2019861367","https://openalex.org/W2019946750","https://openalex.org/W2028567858","https://openalex.org/W2030573265","https://openalex.org/W2032204548","https://openalex.org/W2032890386","https://openalex.org/W2034136793","https://openalex.org/W2036326303","https://openalex.org/W2037285931","https://openalex.org/W2048271631","https://openalex.org/W2049500509","https://openalex.org/W2059697111","https://openalex.org/W2060013916","https://openalex.org/W2067085074","https://openalex.org/W2082902314","https://openalex.org/W2083318288","https://openalex.org/W2084317748","https://openalex.org/W2088057447","https://openalex.org/W2091563345","https://openalex.org/W2115610897","https://openalex.org/W2127011818","https://openalex.org/W2136979141","https://openalex.org/W2146452055","https://openalex.org/W2315785281","https://openalex.org/W2581742770","https://openalex.org/W2613187191","https://openalex.org/W2621644959","https://openalex.org/W2763167480","https://openalex.org/W2802768222","https://openalex.org/W2886989504","https://openalex.org/W2889153522","https://openalex.org/W2914270667","https://openalex.org/W2916112145","https://openalex.org/W2917957558","https://openalex.org/W2922448744","https://openalex.org/W2968561194","https://openalex.org/W2972454367","https://openalex.org/W2981745640","https://openalex.org/W2991632841","https://openalex.org/W3027738047","https://openalex.org/W6777630419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997719071","https://openalex.org/W601097507","https://openalex.org/W600175442","https://openalex.org/W2354626621","https://openalex.org/W1855532481","https://openalex.org/W2242996898","https://openalex.org/W1521906125","https://openalex.org/W2076146591","https://openalex.org/W2375552934","https://openalex.org/W4385892600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"structures":[1],"have":[2],"attracted":[3],"significant":[4],"research":[5],"attention":[6],"in":[7,19],"the":[8,14,44,69,86,89,93,105,114,117,121,127],"last":[9],"decade,":[10],"mainly":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,84,112],"capabilities":[15],"of":[16,30,46,71,88,116,126],"advanced":[17],"concrete":[18,33,40,79],"electrical":[20,36,96,102,124],"resistance-enabled":[21],"self-sensing.":[22],"In":[23,104],"this":[24],"study,":[25],"we":[26],"present":[27],"a":[28],"type":[29],"environment-friendly,":[31,129],"self-sensing":[32,39,78,130],"enabled":[34],"by":[35],"resistance.":[37],"Environment-friendly,":[38],"was":[41],"casted":[42],"with":[43],"additions":[45],"byproduct":[47,90,118],"wastes":[48,91,119],"(i.e.,":[49,98],"coal":[50],"fly":[51],"ash":[52],"(FA),":[53],"blast":[54],"furnace":[55],"slag":[56],"(BOF)":[57],"and":[58,66,74,95,101,123],"red":[59],"mud":[60],"(RM))":[61],"at":[62],"various":[63],"volume":[64],"fractions":[65],"cured":[67],"using":[68],"conditions":[70],"3,":[72],"7":[73],"28":[75],"days.":[76],"The":[77],"samples":[80],"were":[81,109],"experimentally":[82,110],"tested":[83],"investigate":[85,113],"effects":[87],"on":[92,120],"mechanical":[94,122],"properties":[97,125],"compressive":[99],"strength":[100],"resistance).":[103],"end,":[106],"parametric":[107],"studies":[108],"conducted":[111],"influences":[115],"reported":[128],"concrete.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}