{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013413803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061796","title":"ECG Monitoring Systems: Review, Architecture, Processes, and Key Challenges","display_name":"ECG Monitoring Systems: Review, Architecture, Processes, and Key Challenges","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013413803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061796","mag":"3013413803","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32213969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20061796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061796","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/6/1796/pdf?version=1585052654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/6/1796/pdf?version=1585052654","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022074764","display_name":"Mohamed Adel Serhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-3710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Adel Serhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Security, College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-3710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Security, College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013508860","display_name":"Hadeel T. El Kassabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7992-5748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadeel T. El Kassabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059210597","display_name":"Heba Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7891-9872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heba Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7891-9872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082296670","display_name":"Alramzana Nujum Navaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-523X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alramzana Nujum Navaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Security, College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-523X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Security, College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022074764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":27.4002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":347,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99747485,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"1796","last_page":"1796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.611812174320221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5330736637115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5272582769393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.47847577929496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4041100740432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33573827147483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31026238203048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24130463600158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2379021942615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11477065086364746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.611812174320221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5330736637115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5272582769393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.47847577929496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4041100740432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33573827147483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31026238203048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24130463600158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2379021942615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11477065086364746}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006699","descriptor_name":"Home Care Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006699","descriptor_name":"Home Care Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006699","descriptor_name":"Home Care Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20061796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061796","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/6/1796/pdf?version=1585052654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32213969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32213969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:959cfac0b84b4ad896bc3911a35063f6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/959cfac0b84b4ad896bc3911a35063f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 6, p 1796 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/6/1796/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20061796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7147367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7147367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20061796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061796","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/6/1796/pdf?version=1585052654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G438527476","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31R227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","funder_display_name":"United Arab Emirates University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":294,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51406044","https://openalex.org/W64752750","https://openalex.org/W138369592","https://openalex.org/W1001832214","https://openalex.org/W1492627934","https://openalex.org/W1505563085","https://openalex.org/W1506382849","https://openalex.org/W1532050694","https://openalex.org/W1578576813","https://openalex.org/W1579211090","https://openalex.org/W1584581868","https://openalex.org/W1586981445","https://openalex.org/W1681844991","https://openalex.org/W1698514203","https://openalex.org/W1713729056","https://openalex.org/W1823161385","https://openalex.org/W1882885596","https://openalex.org/W1887868917","https://openalex.org/W1889104906","https://openalex.org/W1945317448","https://openalex.org/W1965686981","https://openalex.org/W1966895007","https://openalex.org/W1967564230","https://openalex.org/W1967987199","https://openalex.org/W1969977055","https://openalex.org/W1970241830","https://openalex.org/W1970736205","https://openalex.org/W1971513336","https://openalex.org/W1973514034","https://openalex.org/W1976293138","https://openalex.org/W1977768407","https://openalex.org/W1978431198","https://openalex.org/W1982505823","https://openalex.org/W1984756716","https://openalex.org/W1985694466","https://openalex.org/W1986650185","https://openalex.org/W1993490134","https://openalex.org/W1995926160","https://openalex.org/W1997658618","https://openalex.org/W2000065976","https://openalex.org/W2001760120","https://openalex.org/W2005836670","https://openalex.org/W2009247975","https://openalex.org/W2009718376","https://openalex.org/W2012991826","https://openalex.org/W2013590312","https://openalex.org/W2021904902","https://openalex.org/W2025217905","https://openalex.org/W2027087041","https://openalex.org/W2027978125","https://openalex.org/W2030507001","https://openalex.org/W2031417525","https://openalex.org/W2032639994","https://openalex.org/W2032871984","https://openalex.org/W2032977109","https://openalex.org/W2033355916","https://openalex.org/W2042914838","https://openalex.org/W2044664759","https://openalex.org/W2045254342","https://openalex.org/W2047554391","https://openalex.org/W2050265501","https://openalex.org/W2055374430","https://openalex.org/W2058401544","https://openalex.org/W2058529509","https://openalex.org/W2061479499","https://openalex.org/W2064355504","https://openalex.org/W2066110502","https://openalex.org/W2066245142","https://openalex.org/W2074430300","https://openalex.org/W2077387336","https://openalex.org/W2078269256","https://openalex.org/W2078452138","https://openalex.org/W2079951953","https://openalex.org/W2085063828","https://openalex.org/W2085262805","https://openalex.org/W2085657320","https://openalex.org/W2085909944","https://openalex.org/W2088083930","https://openalex.org/W2088090047","https://openalex.org/W2089118180","https://openalex.org/W2100067259","https://openalex.org/W2104808305","https://openalex.org/W2106057776","https://openalex.org/W2106556258","https://openalex.org/W2108297048","https://openalex.org/W2108346142","https://openalex.org/W2108691203","https://openalex.org/W2109340646","https://openalex.org/W2110282960","https://openalex.org/W2111414067","https://openalex.org/W2114740143","https://openalex.org/W2115204921","https://openalex.org/W2116428865","https://openalex.org/W2120803666","https://openalex.org/W2122961175","https://openalex.org/W2124438507","https://openalex.org/W2135840203","https://openalex.org/W2141938407","https://openalex.org/W2141975601","https://openalex.org/W2144722423","https://openalex.org/W2145783234","https://openalex.org/W2146884567","https://openalex.org/W2151205988","https://openalex.org/W2153834233","https://openalex.org/W2155551465","https://openalex.org/W2158002774","https://openalex.org/W2158748947","https://openalex.org/W2158895316","https://openalex.org/W2163621334","https://openalex.org/W2164956985","https://openalex.org/W2165939650","https://openalex.org/W2166329609","https://openalex.org/W2166754652","https://openalex.org/W2167824641","https://openalex.org/W2167865572","https://openalex.org/W2169382889","https://openalex.org/W2175761326","https://openalex.org/W2186331843","https://openalex.org/W2193763775","https://openalex.org/W2208356663","https://openalex.org/W2217197715","https://openalex.org/W2218376911","https://openalex.org/W2249475395","https://openalex.org/W2252533186","https://openalex.org/W2259812892","https://openalex.org/W2263282356","https://openalex.org/W2290320266","https://openalex.org/W2290576073","https://openalex.org/W2293493420","https://openalex.org/W2295197585","https://openalex.org/W2318797719","https://openalex.org/W2339140217","https://openalex.org/W2339655250","https://openalex.org/W2344441928","https://openalex.org/W2345396396","https://openalex.org/W2346753755","https://openalex.org/W2350064866","https://openalex.org/W2395572751","https://openalex.org/W2402667474","https://openalex.org/W2412490920","https://openalex.org/W2416558157","https://openalex.org/W2443995035","https://openalex.org/W2460566906","https://openalex.org/W2482648369","https://openalex.org/W2498737206","https://openalex.org/W2510540302","https://openalex.org/W2511988275","https://openalex.org/W2514240795","https://openalex.org/W2531401894","https://openalex.org/W2532338198","https://openalex.org/W2540936291","https://openalex.org/W2542034556","https://openalex.org/W2547355436","https://openalex.org/W2557695132","https://openalex.org/W2565439819","https://openalex.org/W2567438008","https://openalex.org/W2578805152","https://openalex.org/W2582526832","https://openalex.org/W2587967768","https://openalex.org/W2588827571","https://openalex.org/W2594463825","https://openalex.org/W2594664995","https://openalex.org/W2597701414","https://openalex.org/W2598775885","https://openalex.org/W2599466246","https://openalex.org/W2606068338","https://openalex.org/W2606856422","https://openalex.org/W2611280744","https://openalex.org/W2613494736","https://openalex.org/W2625326488","https://openalex.org/W2647511518","https://openalex.org/W2737148096","https://openalex.org/W2737699902","https://openalex.org/W2743445852","https://openalex.org/W2748338494","https://openalex.org/W2750523462","https://openalex.org/W2751338568","https://openalex.org/W2753097703","https://openalex.org/W2754264657","https://openalex.org/W2763088106","https://openalex.org/W2765955144","https://openalex.org/W2766849226","https://openalex.org/W2768866949","https://openalex.org/W2773952125","https://openalex.org/W2774134575","https://openalex.org/W2776570471","https://openalex.org/W2779979414","https://openalex.org/W2781461243","https://openalex.org/W2783530266","https://openalex.org/W2783736514","https://openalex.org/W2784387793","https://openalex.org/W2793977113","https://openalex.org/W2795999475","https://openalex.org/W2796608091","https://openalex.org/W2801232162","https://openalex.org/W2801690207","https://openalex.org/W2803940506","https://openalex.org/W2805631585","https://openalex.org/W2807472607","https://openalex.org/W2811154698","https://openalex.org/W2837455680","https://openalex.org/W2869528658","https://openalex.org/W2883878085","https://openalex.org/W2885505981","https://openalex.org/W2886651362","https://openalex.org/W2888412583","https://openalex.org/W2889008861","https://openalex.org/W2889936219","https://openalex.org/W2893478912","https://openalex.org/W2895080059","https://openalex.org/W2897971355","https://openalex.org/W2898975556","https://openalex.org/W2900661644","https://openalex.org/W2903550206","https://openalex.org/W2904022596","https://openalex.org/W2906482884","https://openalex.org/W2907410026","https://openalex.org/W2909130750","https://openalex.org/W2910433023","https://openalex.org/W2910632723","https://openalex.org/W2911060905","https://openalex.org/W2914548610","https://openalex.org/W2915069960","https://openalex.org/W2918217875","https://openalex.org/W2918807653","https://openalex.org/W2918825306","https://openalex.org/W2919272796","https://openalex.org/W2930830971","https://openalex.org/W2938349610","https://openalex.org/W2944339624","https://openalex.org/W2945573873","https://openalex.org/W2946481753","https://openalex.org/W2946526173","https://openalex.org/W2950852589","https://openalex.org/W2951600463","https://openalex.org/W2952829196","https://openalex.org/W2953903065","https://openalex.org/W2957779244","https://openalex.org/W2957980793","https://openalex.org/W2958235752","https://openalex.org/W2962343753","https://openalex.org/W2964564839","https://openalex.org/W2965501095","https://openalex.org/W2966459871","https://openalex.org/W2967827507","https://openalex.org/W2968416358","https://openalex.org/W2968651750","https://openalex.org/W2972624053","https://openalex.org/W2977353014","https://openalex.org/W2980115263","https://openalex.org/W2980361247","https://openalex.org/W2980659728","https://openalex.org/W2981773434","https://openalex.org/W2981897342","https://openalex.org/W2982470634","https://openalex.org/W2985020236","https://openalex.org/W2986786090","https://openalex.org/W2987411785","https://openalex.org/W2989194945","https://openalex.org/W2990833860","https://openalex.org/W2994403349","https://openalex.org/W2995416960","https://openalex.org/W2996696601","https://openalex.org/W2997680341","https://openalex.org/W2997795333","https://openalex.org/W2997980192","https://openalex.org/W2999259076","https://openalex.org/W2999639353","https://openalex.org/W3001599600","https://openalex.org/W3001788335","https://openalex.org/W3001890923","https://openalex.org/W3003322019","https://openalex.org/W3005594438","https://openalex.org/W3011044479","https://openalex.org/W3102346569","https://openalex.org/W3210350853","https://openalex.org/W4229960664","https://openalex.org/W4238303387","https://openalex.org/W4238460996","https://openalex.org/W6602638585","https://openalex.org/W6605723983","https://openalex.org/W6630297427","https://openalex.org/W6632018134","https://openalex.org/W6637805670","https://openalex.org/W6643038471","https://openalex.org/W6675759528","https://openalex.org/W6725057427","https://openalex.org/W6747808276","https://openalex.org/W6752745761","https://openalex.org/W6757320579","https://openalex.org/W6765205789","https://openalex.org/W6766387836","https://openalex.org/W6803130306","https://openalex.org/W7073797116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140798747","https://openalex.org/W2948169060","https://openalex.org/W2787993192","https://openalex.org/W2730112582","https://openalex.org/W2158269427","https://openalex.org/W2358580169","https://openalex.org/W4381280689","https://openalex.org/W3033859939","https://openalex.org/W2847365777","https://openalex.org/W2111347279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Health":[0],"monitoring":[1,32,63,81,102,121,135,144,181,207],"and":[2,23,47,53,60,77,86,104,126,150,167,175,195,204],"its":[3],"related":[4],"technologies":[5],"is":[6,37,42,137,148,163],"an":[7,106,139],"attractive":[8],"research":[9],"area.":[10],"The":[11,28],"electrocardiogram":[12],"(ECG)":[13],"has":[14],"always":[15],"been":[16],"a":[17,70,96,129,151],"popular":[18],"measurement":[19],"scheme":[20],"to":[21,50,200],"assess":[22],"diagnose":[24],"cardiovascular":[25],"diseases":[26],"(CVDs).":[27],"number":[29],"of":[30,79,100,110,142,154,179,197],"ECG":[31,80,101,120,134,143],"systems":[33,55,103,136,182],"in":[34,88],"the":[35,62,67,74,89,111,155,160,177],"literature":[36],"expanding":[38],"exponentially.":[39],"Hence,":[40,128],"it":[41],"very":[43],"hard":[44],"for":[45,69,117,133],"researchers":[46,85],"healthcare":[48],"experts":[49],"choose,":[51],"compare,":[52],"evaluate":[54],"that":[56,183],"serve":[57],"their":[58],"needs":[59],"fulfill":[61],"requirements.":[64],"This":[65,113],"accentuates":[66],"need":[68],"verified":[71],"reference":[72],"guiding":[73],"design,":[75],"classification,":[76],"analysis":[78,141],"systems,":[82],"serving":[83],"both":[84],"professionals":[87],"field.":[90],"In":[91],"this":[92],"paper,":[93],"we":[94,171],"propose":[95],"comprehensive,":[97],"expert-verified":[98],"taxonomy":[99],"conduct":[105],"extensive,":[107],"systematic":[108],"review":[109,153],"literature.":[112],"provides":[114],"evidence-based":[115],"support":[116],"critically":[118],"understanding":[119],"systems'":[122,145],"components,":[123],"contexts,":[124],"features,":[125],"challenges.":[127],"generic":[130],"architectural":[131],"model":[132],"proposed,":[138],"extensive":[140],"value":[146],"chain":[147],"conducted,":[149],"thorough":[152],"relevant":[156],"literature,":[157],"classified":[158],"against":[159],"experts'":[161],"taxonomy,":[162],"presented,":[164],"highlighting":[165],"challenges":[166,174],"current":[168],"trends.":[169],"Finally,":[170],"identify":[172],"key":[173],"emphasize":[176],"importance":[178],"smart":[180],"leverage":[184],"new":[185],"technologies,":[186],"including":[187],"deep":[188],"learning,":[189],"artificial":[190],"intelligence":[191],"(AI),":[192],"Big":[193],"Data":[194],"Internet":[196],"Things":[198],"(IoT),":[199],"provide":[201],"efficient,":[202],"cost-aware,":[203],"fully":[205],"connected":[206],"systems.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-28T08:01:55.173337","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
