{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012064747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061705","title":"Prediction of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes under Multiple Daily Injections Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Physical Activity Monitor","display_name":"Prediction of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes under Multiple Daily Injections Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Physical Activity Monitor","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012064747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061705","mag":"3012064747","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32204318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20061705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061705","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/6/1705/pdf?version=1584600389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/6/1705/pdf?version=1584600389","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012527307","display_name":"Arthur Bertachi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-6941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251424209","display_name":"Universitat de Girona","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxns91","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}],"countries":["BR","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Bertachi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Technology\u2014Paran\u00e1 (UTFPR), Guarapuava 85053-525, Brazil","Institute of Informatics and Applications, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Technology\u2014Paran\u00e1 (UTFPR), Guarapuava 85053-525, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics and Applications, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017650352","display_name":"Clara Vi\u00f1als","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-0396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clara Vi\u00f1als","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Unit, Endocrinology and Nutrition Dpt. Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-0396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Unit, Endocrinology and Nutrition Dpt. Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005012144","display_name":"Lyvia Biagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-8375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251424209","display_name":"Universitat de Girona","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxns91","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}],"countries":["BR","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyvia Biagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Technology\u2014Paran\u00e1 (UTFPR), Guarapuava 85053-525, Brazil","Institute of Informatics and Applications, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-8375","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Technology\u2014Paran\u00e1 (UTFPR), Guarapuava 85053-525, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics and Applications, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051063958","display_name":"Iv\u00e1n Contreras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-818X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251424209","display_name":"Universitat de Girona","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxns91","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Contreras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics and Applications, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics and Applications, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069860044","display_name":"Josep Veh\u0131\u0301","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-9789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251424209","display_name":"Universitat de Girona","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxns91","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092133","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dwgct76","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210092133","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josep Veh\u00ed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), 08036 Barcelona, Spain","Institute of Informatics and Applications, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-9789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics and Applications, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084120269","display_name":"Ignacio Conget","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092133","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dwgct76","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210092133","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Conget","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), 08036 Barcelona, Spain","Diabetes Unit, Endocrinology and Nutrition Dpt. Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Unit, Endocrinology and Nutrition Dpt. Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069341912","display_name":"Marga Gim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-1690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092133","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dwgct76","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210092133","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marga Gim\u00e9nez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), 08036 Barcelona, Spain","Diabetes Unit, Endocrinology and Nutrition Dpt. Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Unit, Endocrinology and Nutrition Dpt. Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069860044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209","https://openalex.org/I4210092133"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":6.3879,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97452771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"1705","last_page":"1705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11171","display_name":"Diabetes and associated disorders","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoglycemia","display_name":"Hypoglycemia","score":0.7233647704124451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","score":0.7118014097213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6038483381271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5649633407592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.5445632338523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-glucose-monitoring","display_name":"Continuous glucose monitoring","score":0.5257554650306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.520866870880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4638410210609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3877476155757904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.381673663854599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35208386182785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.20790553092956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.14984416961669922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202758","display_name":"Hypoglycemia","level":3,"score":0.7233647704124451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.7118014097213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6038483381271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5649633407592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.5445632338523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986379492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638492","display_name":"Continuous glucose monitoring","level":4,"score":0.5257554650306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.520866870880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4638410210609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3877476155757904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.381673663854599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35208386182785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.20790553092956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.14984416961669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072936","descriptor_name":"Fitness Trackers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072936","descriptor_name":"Fitness Trackers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072936","descriptor_name":"Fitness Trackers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005947","descriptor_name":"Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005947","descriptor_name":"Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005947","descriptor_name":"Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007003","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007003","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007003","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007003","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007003","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007003","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007003","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007003","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007003","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007003","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007003","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007003","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007332","descriptor_name":"Insulin Infusion Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007332","descriptor_name":"Insulin Infusion Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007332","descriptor_name":"Insulin Infusion Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064420","descriptor_name":"Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064420","descriptor_name":"Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064420","descriptor_name":"Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064420","descriptor_name":"Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064420","descriptor_name":"Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064420","descriptor_name":"Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064420","descriptor_name":"Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064420","descriptor_name":"Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064420","descriptor_name":"Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20061705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061705","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/6/1705/pdf?version=1584600389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32204318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32204318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:dugidocsuniv::d798377203eebbd55142a25edc86f186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10256/17923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:37792dad797c44ea9ab02ebf1546accd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/37792dad797c44ea9ab02ebf1546accd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 6, p 1705 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/6/1705/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20061705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7147466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7147466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20061705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061705","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/6/1705/pdf?version=1584600389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012064747.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553300377","https://openalex.org/W1965272288","https://openalex.org/W1968552143","https://openalex.org/W1975740935","https://openalex.org/W1979395150","https://openalex.org/W2003643515","https://openalex.org/W2027149131","https://openalex.org/W2031167046","https://openalex.org/W2031602193","https://openalex.org/W2037385875","https://openalex.org/W2046175880","https://openalex.org/W2071497593","https://openalex.org/W2075474575","https://openalex.org/W2110019707","https://openalex.org/W2114077112","https://openalex.org/W2129215889","https://openalex.org/W2138810539","https://openalex.org/W2141573420","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2163532367","https://openalex.org/W2169378095","https://openalex.org/W2380012181","https://openalex.org/W2405768559","https://openalex.org/W2474148808","https://openalex.org/W2519526531","https://openalex.org/W2521108258","https://openalex.org/W2523526638","https://openalex.org/W2528707782","https://openalex.org/W2582695911","https://openalex.org/W2749154657","https://openalex.org/W2767819117","https://openalex.org/W2769264260","https://openalex.org/W2804354698","https://openalex.org/W2893535289","https://openalex.org/W2900654380","https://openalex.org/W2909057746","https://openalex.org/W2921829483","https://openalex.org/W2922157919","https://openalex.org/W2923407010","https://openalex.org/W2953411527","https://openalex.org/W2963228530","https://openalex.org/W2968714441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009032302","https://openalex.org/W2052267719","https://openalex.org/W4400720251","https://openalex.org/W4213164884","https://openalex.org/W3014355214","https://openalex.org/W2790590344","https://openalex.org/W3197321040","https://openalex.org/W1990880684","https://openalex.org/W2745714984","https://openalex.org/W4380150922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"(1)":[0],"Background:":[1],"nocturnal":[2,166],"hypoglycemia":[3,167],"(NH)":[4],"is":[5],"one":[6],"of":[7,13,16,32,93,119,145,157,165,172],"the":[8,30,82,91,120,126,133,136,155,163,169],"most":[9],"challenging":[10],"side":[11],"effects":[12],"multiple":[14],"doses":[15],"insulin":[17],"(MDI)":[18],"therapy":[19],"in":[20,40,168],"type":[21],"1":[22],"diabetes":[23],"(T1D).":[24],"This":[25],"work":[26],"aimed":[27],"to":[28,37,81,89,161],"investigate":[29],"feasibility":[31,156],"a":[33,65,105,141,181],"machine-learning-based":[34],"prediction":[35,85,96,164],"model":[36],"anticipate":[38],"NH":[39,121],"T1D":[41,48,57,175],"patients":[42,173],"on":[43,176],"MDI.":[44],"(2)":[45],"Methods:":[46],"ten":[47],"adults":[49],"were":[50,69,79,87,98],"studied":[51],"during":[52],"12":[53],"weeks.":[54],"Information":[55],"regarding":[56],"management,":[58],"continuous":[59],"glucose":[60],"monitoring":[61],"(CGM),":[62],"and":[63,84,104,143,147,180],"from":[64],"physical":[66,182],"activity":[67,183],"tracker":[68],"obtained":[70],"under":[71],"free-living":[72],"conditions":[73],"at":[74],"home.":[75],"Supervised":[76],"machine-learning":[77],"algorithms":[78],"applied":[80],"data,":[83],"models":[86,97],"created":[88],"forecast":[90],"occurrence":[92],"NH.":[94],"Individualized":[95],"generated":[99],"using":[100,158,178],"multilayer":[101],"perceptron":[102],"(MLP)":[103],"support":[106],"vector":[107],"machine":[108],"(SVM).":[109],"(3)":[110],"Results:":[111],"population":[112,138],"outcomes":[113],"indicated":[114],"that":[115],"more":[116],"than":[117],"70%":[118],"may":[122],"be":[123],"avoided":[124],"with":[125,140,174],"proposed":[127],"methodology.":[128],"The":[129],"predictions":[130],"performed":[131],"by":[132],"SVM":[134],"achieved":[135],"best":[137],"outcomes,":[139],"sensitivity":[142],"specificity":[144],"78.75%":[146],"82.15%,":[148],"respectively.":[149],"(4)":[150],"Conclusions:":[151],"our":[152],"study":[153],"supports":[154],"ML":[159],"techniques":[160],"address":[162],"daily":[170],"life":[171],"MDI,":[177],"CGM":[179],"tracker.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}