{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010410733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20051401","title":"A Review on the Development of Tunable Graphene Nanoantennas for Terahertz Optoelectronic and Plasmonic Applications","display_name":"A Review on the Development of Tunable Graphene Nanoantennas for Terahertz Optoelectronic and Plasmonic Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010410733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20051401","mag":"3010410733","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32143388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20051401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20051401","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1401/pdf?version=1583326230","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1401/pdf?version=1583326230","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108657205","display_name":"Zaka Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-7644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaka Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-7644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083807563","display_name":"Gunawan Witjaksono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-4223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gunawan Witjaksono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112909696","display_name":"Illani Nawi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Illani Nawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060881782","display_name":"Nelson Tansu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-9125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nelson Tansu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Photonics and Nanoelectronics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lehigh University, 7 Asa Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Photonics and Nanoelectronics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lehigh University, 7 Asa Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089398004","display_name":"Muhammad Irfan Khattak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-938X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178777954","display_name":"Kohat University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057d2v504","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Irfan Khattak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Kohat campus, Kohat 26030, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-938X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Kohat campus, Kohat 26030, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178777954","https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069929131","display_name":"Muhammad Junaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-2623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Junaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-2623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060881782","https://openalex.org/A5069929131","https://openalex.org/A5083807563","https://openalex.org/A5089398004","https://openalex.org/A5112909696"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178777954","https://openalex.org/I186143895","https://openalex.org/I203899302","https://openalex.org/I90610274"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":7.4035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":144,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98120356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"1401","last_page":"1401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.8967673778533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodetection","display_name":"Photodetection","score":0.7730653285980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.7667143940925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmon","display_name":"Plasmon","score":0.6608622074127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6196793913841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5817567706108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurability","display_name":"Reconfigurability","score":0.5580435991287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodetector","display_name":"Photodetector","score":0.5282838940620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.5252049565315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.49930477142333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.444776713848114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16683200001716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15702280402183533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.8967673778533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85604662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187735","display_name":"Photodetection","level":3,"score":0.7730653285980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.7667143940925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110879396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58392","display_name":"Plasmon","level":2,"score":0.6608622074127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6196793913841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5817567706108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302742","display_name":"Reconfigurability","level":2,"score":0.5580435991287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23125352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765","display_name":"Photodetector","level":2,"score":0.5282838940620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.5252049565315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.49930477142333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.444776713848114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16683200001716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15702280402183533}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20051401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20051401","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1401/pdf?version=1583326230","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32143388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32143388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0e0413fae1fe4151a2a944f2ae60f809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0e0413fae1fe4151a2a944f2ae60f809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 5, p 1401 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6042112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7085581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/5/1401/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20051401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20051401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20051401","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1401/pdf?version=1583326230","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5179936249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"015LC0-107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323380","funder_display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323380","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010410733.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":373,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255368191","https://openalex.org/W881161943","https://openalex.org/W1546508691","https://openalex.org/W1568000463","https://openalex.org/W1623021704","https://openalex.org/W1658198555","https://openalex.org/W1731860912","https://openalex.org/W1839181339","https://openalex.org/W1849879396","https://openalex.org/W1878728725","https://openalex.org/W1891506349","https://openalex.org/W1914880411","https://openalex.org/W1919583607","https://openalex.org/W1923873710","https://openalex.org/W1941718358","https://openalex.org/W1966353923","https://openalex.org/W1967019820","https://openalex.org/W1968176469","https://openalex.org/W1970502126","https://openalex.org/W1970682376","https://openalex.org/W1971915100","https://openalex.org/W1973742534","https://openalex.org/W1975382232","https://openalex.org/W1977020846","https://openalex.org/W1977357151","https://openalex.org/W1978559803","https://openalex.org/W1983617042","https://openalex.org/W1985781698","https://openalex.org/W1986636044","https://openalex.org/W1989739965","https://openalex.org/W1991227081","https://openalex.org/W1993252098","https://openalex.org/W1993341635","https://openalex.org/W1995504668","https://openalex.org/W1996969779","https://openalex.org/W1997141501","https://openalex.org/W1997755773","https://openalex.org/W1999648316","https://openalex.org/W2000424072","https://openalex.org/W2000769061","https://openalex.org/W2002808559","https://openalex.org/W2003397402","https://openalex.org/W2006354005","https://openalex.org/W2007551172","https://openalex.org/W2007860731","https://openalex.org/W2008136803","https://openalex.org/W2009142615","https://openalex.org/W2010971702","https://openalex.org/W2011791280","https://openalex.org/W2012959755","https://openalex.org/W2013002114","https://openalex.org/W2014773443","https://openalex.org/W2015069831","https://openalex.org/W2015236139","https://openalex.org/W2017082258","https://openalex.org/W2017678401","https://openalex.org/W2018558143","https://openalex.org/W2019595521","https://openalex.org/W2020618298","https://openalex.org/W2023988143","https://openalex.org/W2025266448","https://openalex.org/W2029717642","https://openalex.org/W2031602931","https://openalex.org/W2031666474","https://openalex.org/W2033434420","https://openalex.org/W2033615856","https://openalex.org/W2034293956","https://openalex.org/W2035045839","https://openalex.org/W2036317156","https://openalex.org/W2038918967","https://openalex.org/W2040153142","https://openalex.org/W2040459695","https://openalex.org/W2042385217","https://openalex.org/W2043584932","https://openalex.org/W2044302208","https://openalex.org/W2044418068","https://openalex.org/W2045272679","https://openalex.org/W2048754605","https://openalex.org/W2049055866","https://openalex.org/W2049350206","https://openalex.org/W2051786156","https://openalex.org/W2051865081","https://openalex.org/W2052916202","https://openalex.org/W2054591477","https://openalex.org/W2054809618","https://openalex.org/W2055853020","https://openalex.org/W2056263721","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2058566310","https://openalex.org/W2062022732","https://openalex.org/W2062614131","https://openalex.org/W2065308677","https://openalex.org/W2065825193","https://openalex.org/W2070493691","https://openalex.org/W2070574548","https://openalex.org/W2076228132","https://openalex.org/W2076650721","https://openalex.org/W2078564586","https://openalex.org/W2079573797","https://openalex.org/W2081534381","https://openalex.org/W2082723893","https://openalex.org/W2083056175","https://openalex.org/W2083263619","https://openalex.org/W2084289697","https://openalex.org/W2086144872","https://openalex.org/W2087090334","https://openalex.org/W2088300487","https://openalex.org/W2091285582","https://openalex.org/W2096434389","https://openalex.org/W2096972216","https://openalex.org/W2097180615","https://openalex.org/W2099267454","https://openalex.org/W2100282712","https://openalex.org/W2101294467","https://openalex.org/W2104667655","https://openalex.org/W2107058005","https://openalex.org/W2111015403","https://openalex.org/W2111136900","https://openalex.org/W2111217495","https://openalex.org/W2111285761","https://openalex.org/W2116155652","https://openalex.org/W2119703727","https://openalex.org/W2120315564","https://openalex.org/W2121607567","https://openalex.org/W2121741346","https://openalex.org/W2121985158","https://openalex.org/W2123460078","https://openalex.org/W2124052522","https://openalex.org/W2125518265","https://openalex.org/W2130091446","https://openalex.org/W2130805419","https://openalex.org/W2130938551","https://openalex.org/W2133445071","https://openalex.org/W2134800510","https://openalex.org/W2136322844","https://openalex.org/W2136508520","https://openalex.org/W2136807635","https://openalex.org/W2138356512","https://openalex.org/W2139493105","https://openalex.org/W2139744210","https://openalex.org/W2142318602","https://openalex.org/W2145854231","https://openalex.org/W2148934103","https://openalex.org/W2150275306","https://openalex.org/W2151197570","https://openalex.org/W2151433615","https://openalex.org/W2151957987","https://openalex.org/W2153387157","https://openalex.org/W2153675313","https://openalex.org/W2158195904","https://openalex.org/W2159109989","https://openalex.org/W2160854741","https://openalex.org/W2161080837","https://openalex.org/W2163980958","https://openalex.org/W2165417236","https://openalex.org/W2167382363","https://openalex.org/W2168174665","https://openalex.org/W2170539287","https://openalex.org/W2170744552","https://openalex.org/W2173446095","https://openalex.org/W2176007648","https://openalex.org/W2179637456","https://openalex.org/W2192793136","https://openalex.org/W2226817175","https://openalex.org/W2242667343","https://openalex.org/W2243858579","https://openalex.org/W2246601635","https://openalex.org/W2252487026","https://openalex.org/W2253601847","https://openalex.org/W2258172476","https://openalex.org/W2266133912","https://openalex.org/W2267517805","https://openalex.org/W2268273417","https://openalex.org/W2274470090","https://openalex.org/W2277915130","https://openalex.org/W2294343028","https://openalex.org/W2295636566","https://openalex.org/W2299219049","https://openalex.org/W2300551489","https://openalex.org/W2307762985","https://openalex.org/W2307931091","https://openalex.org/W2316247153","https://openalex.org/W2316660009","https://openalex.org/W2318675354","https://openalex.org/W2320425664","https://openalex.org/W2321243442","https://openalex.org/W2324500590","https://openalex.org/W2326806691","https://openalex.org/W2328362171","https://openalex.org/W2331354721","https://openalex.org/W2331425463","https://openalex.org/W2332489119","https://openalex.org/W2334246196","https://openalex.org/W2334994226","https://openalex.org/W2335014305","https://openalex.org/W2335245166","https://openalex.org/W2342407938","https://openalex.org/W2342427247","https://openalex.org/W2342988118","https://openalex.org/W2343036182","https://openalex.org/W2344104940","https://openalex.org/W2344108624","https://openalex.org/W2344208968","https://openalex.org/W2344397507","https://openalex.org/W2344721421","https://openalex.org/W2345102519","https://openalex.org/W2346548790","https://openalex.org/W2346909072","https://openalex.org/W2359509348","https://openalex.org/W2394692528","https://openalex.org/W2407949256","https://openalex.org/W2408890883","https://openalex.org/W2414644385","https://openalex.org/W2414725614","https://openalex.org/W2415815307","https://openalex.org/W2417962597","https://openalex.org/W2421439613","https://openalex.org/W2440143649","https://openalex.org/W2466977740","https://openalex.org/W2471558459","https://openalex.org/W2473314687","https://openalex.org/W2476270320","https://openalex.org/W2486846936","https://openalex.org/W2488792789","https://openalex.org/W2510000626","https://openalex.org/W2510453633","https://openalex.org/W2511170404","https://openalex.org/W2513248279","https://openalex.org/W2513913976","https://openalex.org/W2518666616","https://openalex.org/W2520012489","https://openalex.org/W2520138003","https://openalex.org/W2520789428","https://openalex.org/W2522802959","https://openalex.org/W2523655160","https://openalex.org/W2524884753","https://openalex.org/W2528990851","https://openalex.org/W2530930017","https://openalex.org/W2532826662","https://openalex.org/W2547731921","https://openalex.org/W2548804839","https://openalex.org/W2556332403","https://openalex.org/W2584075236","https://openalex.org/W2585251592","https://openalex.org/W2586780898","https://openalex.org/W2588484095","https://openalex.org/W2591647756","https://openalex.org/W2592166355","https://openalex.org/W2593953606","https://openalex.org/W2594277129","https://openalex.org/W2598033205","https://openalex.org/W2599041411","https://openalex.org/W2602411907","https://openalex.org/W2603883609","https://openalex.org/W2605106230","https://openalex.org/W2613622204","https://openalex.org/W2618893239","https://openalex.org/W2621168314","https://openalex.org/W2715150788","https://openalex.org/W2741925036","https://openalex.org/W2745234519","https://openalex.org/W2745280324","https://openalex.org/W2745358707","https://openalex.org/W2751668238","https://openalex.org/W2753182175","https://openalex.org/W2756016415","https://openalex.org/W2757062286","https://openalex.org/W2757532348","https://openalex.org/W2759316763","https://openalex.org/W2759360166","https://openalex.org/W2760723123","https://openalex.org/W2764274980","https://openalex.org/W2765209688","https://openalex.org/W2765894512","https://openalex.org/W2766153270","https://openalex.org/W2767041909","https://openalex.org/W2767064435","https://openalex.org/W2768825954","https://openalex.org/W2769339596","https://openalex.org/W2769673472","https://openalex.org/W2779880799","https://openalex.org/W2781141645","https://openalex.org/W2782154531","https://openalex.org/W2785779471","https://openalex.org/W2792653486","https://openalex.org/W2793576750","https://openalex.org/W2795803136","https://openalex.org/W2795868116","https://openalex.org/W2797896696","https://openalex.org/W2801182967","https://openalex.org/W2801966547","https://openalex.org/W2806055987","https://openalex.org/W2806083969","https://openalex.org/W2806812931","https://openalex.org/W2807663217","https://openalex.org/W2809596363","https://openalex.org/W2810177235","https://openalex.org/W2810557446","https://openalex.org/W2810591475","https://openalex.org/W2879878709","https://openalex.org/W2888729077","https://openalex.org/W2890024430","https://openalex.org/W2890235431","https://openalex.org/W2890986364","https://openalex.org/W2891335807","https://openalex.org/W2893267040","https://openalex.org/W2893682276","https://openalex.org/W2899499251","https://openalex.org/W2900968997","https://openalex.org/W2901134451","https://openalex.org/W2902390049","https://openalex.org/W2903063825","https://openalex.org/W2904090315","https://openalex.org/W2909736067","https://openalex.org/W2910770157","https://openalex.org/W2913010899","https://openalex.org/W2914006940","https://openalex.org/W2916840009","https://openalex.org/W2921606515","https://openalex.org/W2921761307","https://openalex.org/W2923390630","https://openalex.org/W2944561678","https://openalex.org/W2946963395","https://openalex.org/W2947426653","https://openalex.org/W2951603644","https://openalex.org/W2954279048","https://openalex.org/W2964204372","https://openalex.org/W2964218867","https://openalex.org/W2965721898","https://openalex.org/W2967792276","https://openalex.org/W2969019741","https://openalex.org/W2969248587","https://openalex.org/W2973327920","https://openalex.org/W2978061103","https://openalex.org/W2982893615","https://openalex.org/W2986933704","https://openalex.org/W2989574084","https://openalex.org/W3000608294","https://openalex.org/W3005255073","https://openalex.org/W3022875480","https://openalex.org/W3099229525","https://openalex.org/W3099970639","https://openalex.org/W3100453842","https://openalex.org/W3100747496","https://openalex.org/W3102204358","https://openalex.org/W3102429165","https://openalex.org/W3103213252","https://openalex.org/W3103802201","https://openalex.org/W3104030064","https://openalex.org/W3104107104","https://openalex.org/W3104686364","https://openalex.org/W3104975822","https://openalex.org/W3105434301","https://openalex.org/W3106061789","https://openalex.org/W3123988018","https://openalex.org/W4233505570","https://openalex.org/W4239918245","https://openalex.org/W4286852562","https://openalex.org/W6633759631","https://openalex.org/W6676610109","https://openalex.org/W6687552749","https://openalex.org/W6693569220","https://openalex.org/W6700848885","https://openalex.org/W6725932084","https://openalex.org/W6727761799","https://openalex.org/W6728049123","https://openalex.org/W6734901661","https://openalex.org/W6735185844","https://openalex.org/W6744876509","https://openalex.org/W6766560755","https://openalex.org/W6768077656","https://openalex.org/W6777296304","https://openalex.org/W6789442039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3179470263","https://openalex.org/W2976040707","https://openalex.org/W3149823415","https://openalex.org/W2541951792","https://openalex.org/W2087685097","https://openalex.org/W3205495348","https://openalex.org/W3210946840","https://openalex.org/W3160125385","https://openalex.org/W2761510455","https://openalex.org/W4319844981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exceptional":[0],"advancement":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3,23],"made":[4],"in":[5,33,148,216,226],"the":[6,29,40,63,72,81,100,124,158,204,213,217,227],"development":[7],"of":[8,71,83,126,144,195,219,229],"graphene":[9,34,76,93,102,174,179,183,220],"optical":[10,97,145],"nanoantennas.":[11],"They":[12],"are":[13,112,135,168,188,232],"incorporated":[14],"with":[15,119],"optoelectronic":[16,120],"devices":[17,36,121],"for":[18,80,128,138,161,185],"plasmonics":[19,85],"application":[20],"and":[21,56,96,104,141,165,172,182,203,222],"have":[22,44],"an":[24,153],"active":[25,142],"research":[26],"area":[27],"across":[28],"globe.":[30],"The":[31],"interest":[32],"plasmonic":[35],"is":[37,65],"driven":[38],"by":[39,91,151,190],"different":[41],"applications":[42],"they":[43],"empowered,":[45],"such":[46],"as":[47],"ultrafast":[48],"nanodevices,":[49],"photodetection,":[50,199],"energy":[51,186,200],"harvesting,":[52],"biosensing,":[53],"biomedical":[54],"imaging":[55],"high-speed":[57],"terahertz":[58],"communications.":[59],"In":[60,176],"this":[61],"article,":[62],"aim":[64],"to":[66,209],"provide":[67],"a":[68,192],"detailed":[69],"review":[70],"essential":[73],"explanation":[74],"behind":[75],"nanoantennas":[77,103,231],"experimental":[78],"proofs":[79],"developments":[82,215],"graphene-based":[84],"antennas,":[86],"achieving":[87],"enhanced":[88,198],"light-matter":[89],"interaction":[90],"exploiting":[92],"material":[94,221],"conductivity":[95],"properties.":[98],"First,":[99],"fundamental":[101],"their":[105],"tunable":[106],"resonant":[107],"behavior":[108],"over":[109],"THz":[110],"frequencies":[111],"summarized.":[113],"Furthermore,":[114],"incorporating":[115],"graphene-metal":[116,230],"hybrid":[117],"antennas":[118],"can":[122],"prompt":[123],"acknowledgment":[125],"multi-platforms":[127],"photonics.":[129],"More":[130],"interestingly,":[131],"various":[132,159],"technical":[133],"methods":[134,160,224],"critically":[136],"studied":[137,189],"frequency":[139],"tuning":[140],"modulation":[143],"characteristics,":[146],"through":[147,170],"situ":[149],"modulations":[150],"applying":[152],"external":[154],"electric":[155],"field.":[156],"Second,":[157],"radiation":[162],"beam":[163,166],"scanning":[164],"reconfigurability":[167],"discussed":[169],"reflectarray":[171],"leaky-wave":[173],"antennas.":[175],"particular,":[177],"numerous":[178],"antenna":[180,196],"photodetectors":[181],"rectennas":[184],"harvesting":[187],"giving":[191],"critical":[193],"evaluation":[194],"performances,":[197],"conversion":[201],"efficiency":[202],"significant":[205],"problems":[206],"that":[207],"remain":[208],"be":[210],"addressed.":[211],"Finally,":[212],"potential":[214],"synthesis":[218],"technological":[223],"involved":[225],"fabrication":[228],"discussed.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
