{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008475556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20051273","title":"Outage Analysis of Parasitic Ambient Backscatter Communication in Decode-and-Forward Relay Networks with SWIPT","display_name":"Outage Analysis of Parasitic Ambient Backscatter Communication in Decode-and-Forward Relay Networks with SWIPT","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008475556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20051273","mag":"3008475556","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32110971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20051273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20051273","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1273/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1273/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002662984","display_name":"Yan-Hong Tuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhong Tuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710049, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460186","display_name":"Chao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-2169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710049, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100460186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.6223,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66911444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"1273","last_page":"1273"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8393900990486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.634681761264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6128175258636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5701265931129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.5000569820404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4703165590763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-antenna-interference-cancellation","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","score":0.46527335047721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4524208605289459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43029627203941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37888026237487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.33854958415031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.191722571849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.16194236278533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11141225695610046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8393900990486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.634681761264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6128175258636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5701265931129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.5000569820404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4703165590763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83204339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523915","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","level":3,"score":0.46527335047721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4524208605289459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43029627203941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37888026237487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33854958415031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.191722571849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.16194236278533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11141225695610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20051273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20051273","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1273/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32110971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32110971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:86fb850f66e744fda6437fae7687ebed","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/86fb850f66e744fda6437fae7687ebed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 5, p 1273 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/5/1273/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20051273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7085717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7085717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20051273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20051273","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1273/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008475556.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008475556.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2311595852","https://openalex.org/W2397114941","https://openalex.org/W2535870043","https://openalex.org/W2621181593","https://openalex.org/W2736078417","https://openalex.org/W2775135700","https://openalex.org/W2788331441","https://openalex.org/W2791237814","https://openalex.org/W2794694461","https://openalex.org/W2799277378","https://openalex.org/W2801751870","https://openalex.org/W2803966618","https://openalex.org/W2809810267","https://openalex.org/W2884145162","https://openalex.org/W2885336656","https://openalex.org/W2885401353","https://openalex.org/W2889327416","https://openalex.org/W2889788216","https://openalex.org/W2890053410","https://openalex.org/W2890985624","https://openalex.org/W2891666821","https://openalex.org/W2894396499","https://openalex.org/W2897952952","https://openalex.org/W2898651926","https://openalex.org/W2900053136","https://openalex.org/W2908262829","https://openalex.org/W2910994201","https://openalex.org/W2911728049","https://openalex.org/W2912074258","https://openalex.org/W2913135829","https://openalex.org/W2914462121","https://openalex.org/W2914877864","https://openalex.org/W2914962572","https://openalex.org/W2919618976","https://openalex.org/W2921454476","https://openalex.org/W2924283886","https://openalex.org/W2925664897","https://openalex.org/W2932316726","https://openalex.org/W2936544238","https://openalex.org/W2939647760","https://openalex.org/W2940490332","https://openalex.org/W2941238830","https://openalex.org/W2943400766","https://openalex.org/W2948824984","https://openalex.org/W2962732150","https://openalex.org/W2963061380","https://openalex.org/W2963182284","https://openalex.org/W2963205726","https://openalex.org/W2963753256","https://openalex.org/W2963907541","https://openalex.org/W2963930261","https://openalex.org/W3089116201","https://openalex.org/W3098682482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539674285","https://openalex.org/W1998322187","https://openalex.org/W1764296696","https://openalex.org/W1723464215","https://openalex.org/W2963918445","https://openalex.org/W4319990448","https://openalex.org/W2931861214","https://openalex.org/W1043254571","https://openalex.org/W2280071314","https://openalex.org/W2098021949"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,149,201],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4,152],"the":[5,22,45,52,56,67,76,79,116,121,135,138,143,146,153,156,162,172,190,202,208,218,226,235],"outage":[6,163],"performance":[7,192],"of":[8,115,165,174,237,240],"simultaneous":[9],"wireless":[10],"information":[11,28],"and":[12,36,71,111,123,141,158,185,225],"power":[13,69,178,182],"transfer":[14],"(SWIPT)":[15],"based":[16],"Decode-and-Forward":[17],"(DF)":[18],"relay":[19,23,48,87,122],"networks,":[20],"where":[21],"needs":[24],"to":[25,66,74,82,104,133,151],"simultaneously":[26],"forward":[27],"for":[29],"two":[30],"relaying":[31,34,38,42,54,160,167,210,223,228],"links,":[32,161],"primary":[33,41,80,109,139,157,222,241],"link":[35,43,140,224,229],"parasitic":[37,53,57,117,124,147,159,227],"link.":[39],"The":[40,86,108],"is":[44,63,205],"traditional":[46],"source-relay-destination":[47],"system.":[49],"While":[50],"in":[51],"link,":[55],"source,":[58],"i.e.,":[59,177],"Internet-of-Things":[60],"(IoT)":[61],"tag,":[62],"not":[64,88],"connected":[65],"stable":[68],"source":[70,81,110],"thus":[72],"has":[73,212],"backscatter":[75,118,186],"signals":[77,96],"from":[78,92,97,137,145],"convey":[83],"its":[84],"information.":[85],"only":[89,221],"harvests":[90],"energy":[91],"Radio":[93],"Frequency":[94],"(RF)":[95],"both":[98,166],"sources":[99],"but":[100,120],"also":[101],"forwards":[102],"messages":[103],"their":[105],"corresponding":[106],"destinations.":[107],"destination":[112,125],"are":[113,169,193],"unaware":[114],"transmission,":[119],"can":[126,230],"employ":[127],"successive":[128],"interference":[129,136],"cancellation":[130],"(SIC)":[131],"detector":[132],"eliminate":[134],"detect":[142],"message":[144],"source.":[148],"order":[150],"interplay":[154],"between":[155],"probabilities":[164],"links":[168],"derived.":[170],"Besides,":[171],"effects":[173],"system":[175,191,211],"parameters,":[176],"splitting":[179],"coefficient,":[180,188],"forwarding":[181],"allocation":[183],"coefficient":[184],"reflection":[187],"on":[189],"discussed.":[194],"Simulation":[195],"results":[196],"verify":[197],"our":[198],"theoretical":[199],"analysis.":[200],"meanwhile,":[203],"it":[204],"revealed":[206],"that":[207],"advised":[209],"far":[213],"larger":[214],"sum":[215],"throughput":[216,233],"than":[217],"one":[219],"with":[220],"gain":[231],"considerable":[232],"at":[234],"cost":[236],"negligible":[238],"degradation":[239],"throughput.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}