{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005968418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20040981","title":"Joint Adaptive Sampling Interval and Power Allocation for Maneuvering Target Tracking in a Multiple Opportunistic Array Radar System","display_name":"Joint Adaptive Sampling Interval and Power Allocation for Maneuvering Target Tracking in a Multiple Opportunistic Array Radar System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005968418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20040981","mag":"3005968418","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32059443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20040981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20040981","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/981/pdf?version=1581683618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/981/pdf?version=1581683618","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008827884","display_name":"Qinghua Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-2080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159676","display_name":"Zaozhuang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x21tp94","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159676"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qinghua Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070560079","display_name":"Minghai Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8288-0395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghai Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014733827","display_name":"Weijun Long","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800372957","display_name":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0098hst83","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijun Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["The 14th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Nanjing 210039, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The 14th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Nanjing 210039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101097876","display_name":"Zhiheng Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiheng Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Instrument, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Instrument, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019335338","display_name":"Chenggang Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-2957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159676","display_name":"Zaozhuang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x21tp94","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159676"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenggang Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159676"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008827884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159676"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.3405,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84669077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"981","last_page":"981"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6388288736343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5603936314582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5134711861610413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4703750014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4426068663597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.4417576789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.33403509855270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26980480551719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1571485698223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1186901330947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.1122925877571106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6388288736343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5603936314582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5134711861610413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4703750014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4426068663597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.4417576789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33403509855270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26980480551719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1571485698223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1186901330947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.1122925877571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20040981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20040981","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/981/pdf?version=1581683618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32059443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32059443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:19dbf73abbfe4682ab4df9106daa9e65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/19dbf73abbfe4682ab4df9106daa9e65","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 4, p 981 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/4/981/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20040981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7070925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7070925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20040981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20040981","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/981/pdf?version=1581683618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3548513588","display_name":"\u673a\u4f1a\u9635\u96f7\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671241","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G77081456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017ZC52036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","funder_display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8662327090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017ZC52036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02wq41p38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005968418.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005968418.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95648628","https://openalex.org/W576301840","https://openalex.org/W964708257","https://openalex.org/W1504471200","https://openalex.org/W1505119482","https://openalex.org/W1515522098","https://openalex.org/W1536252645","https://openalex.org/W1561924294","https://openalex.org/W1576539336","https://openalex.org/W1593945693","https://openalex.org/W1597079040","https://openalex.org/W1998859425","https://openalex.org/W2004225566","https://openalex.org/W2009480643","https://openalex.org/W2017100024","https://openalex.org/W2019398528","https://openalex.org/W2049606892","https://openalex.org/W2073639524","https://openalex.org/W2075010821","https://openalex.org/W2097012408","https://openalex.org/W2103632679","https://openalex.org/W2104130465","https://openalex.org/W2109499745","https://openalex.org/W2110670634","https://openalex.org/W2119539043","https://openalex.org/W2121827990","https://openalex.org/W2123211114","https://openalex.org/W2143180486","https://openalex.org/W2167285765","https://openalex.org/W2393341986","https://openalex.org/W2565753657","https://openalex.org/W2610590776","https://openalex.org/W2769907991","https://openalex.org/W2783178107","https://openalex.org/W2789562145","https://openalex.org/W2807258392","https://openalex.org/W2915742029","https://openalex.org/W2941142339","https://openalex.org/W2990731547","https://openalex.org/W3022447561","https://openalex.org/W4246841922","https://openalex.org/W6635784579","https://openalex.org/W7042316096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034924094","https://openalex.org/W3094954546","https://openalex.org/W1488708774","https://openalex.org/W1982811510","https://openalex.org/W4391100477","https://openalex.org/W2402189625","https://openalex.org/W4327779705","https://openalex.org/W4310560702","https://openalex.org/W1513698804","https://openalex.org/W2029712093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,33,136],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,26,83,129,175,181],"joint":[4],"adaptive":[5,120],"sampling":[6,45,121],"interval":[7],"and":[8,54,73,123],"power":[9,134,163],"allocation":[10,211],"(JASIPA)":[11],"scheme":[12],"based":[13],"on":[14],"chance-constraint":[15],"programming":[16],"(CCP)":[17],"is":[18,52,105,172],"proposed":[19],"for":[20,132],"maneuvering":[21,39],"target":[22,40,61,142],"tracking":[23,114],"(MTT)":[24],"in":[25],"multiple":[27],"opportunistic":[28],"array":[29],"radar":[30,143,202],"(OAR)":[31],"system.":[32],"order":[34],"to":[35,56,93,117,151,179,187],"conveniently":[36],"predict":[37],"the":[38,43,47,58,71,76,108,112,119,124,139,149,153,160,169,189,197,201,209],"state":[41],"of":[42,75,111,141,200],"next":[44],"instant,":[46],"best-fitting":[48],"Gaussian":[49],"(BFG)":[50],"approximation":[51,78],"introduced":[53],"used":[55,131],"replace":[57],"multimodal":[59],"prior":[60,99],"probability":[62],"density":[63],"function":[64],"(PDF)":[65],"at":[66],"each":[67],"time":[68],"step.":[69],"Since":[70],"mean":[72],"covariance":[74],"BFG":[77],"can":[79,87,204],"be":[80,205],"computed":[81],"by":[82,164,208],"recursive":[84],"formula,":[85],"we":[86,147],"utilize":[88],"an":[89],"existing":[90],"Riccati-like":[91],"recursion":[92],"accomplish":[94],"effective":[95,165],"resource":[96,155,166,210],"allocation.":[97,135,167],"The":[98],"Cram\u00e9r-Rao":[100],"lower":[101],"boundary":[102,110],"(prior":[103],"CRLB-like)":[104],"compared":[106],"with":[107],"upper":[109],"desired":[113],"error":[115],"range":[116],"determine":[118],"interval,":[122],"Bayesian":[125],"CRLB-like":[126],"(BCRLB-like)":[127],"gives":[128],"criterion":[130],"measuring":[133],"addition,":[137],"considering":[138],"randomness":[140],"cross":[144],"section":[145],"(RCS),":[146],"adopt":[148],"CCP":[150,190],"package":[152],"deterministic":[154],"management":[156],"model,":[157],"which":[158],"minimizes":[159],"total":[161],"transmitted":[162],"Lastly,":[168],"stochastic":[170],"simulation":[171],"embedded":[173],"into":[174],"genetic":[176],"algorithm":[177,185],"(GA)":[178],"produce":[180],"hybrid":[182],"intelligent":[183],"optimization":[184,191],"(HIOA)":[186],"solve":[188],"problem.":[192],"Simulation":[193],"results":[194],"show":[195],"that":[196],"global":[198],"performance":[199],"system":[203],"improved":[206],"effectively":[207],"scheme.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}