{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3002951600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030624","title":"Design of Quad-Port MIMO/Diversity Antenna with Triple-Band Elimination Characteristics for Super-Wideband Applications","display_name":"Design of Quad-Port MIMO/Diversity Antenna with Triple-Band Elimination Characteristics for Super-Wideband Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3002951600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030624","mag":"3002951600","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31979191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20030624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030624","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/624/pdf?version=1605145302","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/624/pdf?version=1605145302","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037453595","display_name":"Pawan Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8565-5879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72769676","display_name":"Gautam Buddha University","ror":"https://ror.org/026cfwd52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72769676"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawan Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida 201308, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida 201308, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72769676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028727536","display_name":"Shabana Urooj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-8759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shabana Urooj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 84428, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 84428, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063985986","display_name":"Fadwa Alrowais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-198X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadwa Alrowais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 84428, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 84428, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028727536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":48.7556,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99634402,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"624","last_page":"624"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-plane","display_name":"Ground plane","score":0.7044423818588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.5803204774856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coplanar-waveguide","display_name":"Coplanar waveguide","score":0.5782679319381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5228334069252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.48947203159332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/split-ring-resonator","display_name":"Split-ring resonator","score":0.4685792624950409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.44596755504608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patch-antenna","display_name":"Patch antenna","score":0.4394221901893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.41814321279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.4157770276069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.375103622674942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3667031526565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.34764936566352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3342133164405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31377410888671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30176863074302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.14208927750587463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88764893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547722","display_name":"Ground plane","level":3,"score":0.7044423818588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.5803204774856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3736036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15525941","display_name":"Coplanar waveguide","level":3,"score":0.5782679319381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5228334069252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48947203159332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73862843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4992522","display_name":"Split-ring resonator","level":3,"score":0.4685792624950409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.44596755504608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159238334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419428","display_name":"Patch antenna","level":3,"score":0.4394221901893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.41814321279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.4157770276069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.375103622674942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3667031526565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.34764936566352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3342133164405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31377410888671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30176863074302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.14208927750587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20030624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030624","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/624/pdf?version=1605145302","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31979191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31979191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4beccd6835d54238a55f7d8c2ce8b777","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4beccd6835d54238a55f7d8c2ce8b777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 3, p 624 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/3/624/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20030624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7038348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7038348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20030624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030624","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/624/pdf?version=1605145302","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4010074732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Riyadh","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337220","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3002951600.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3002951600.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579869742","https://openalex.org/W1965418870","https://openalex.org/W1988338096","https://openalex.org/W1998955549","https://openalex.org/W2024630358","https://openalex.org/W2036183336","https://openalex.org/W2036303546","https://openalex.org/W2106214882","https://openalex.org/W2122234508","https://openalex.org/W2133067389","https://openalex.org/W2158933847","https://openalex.org/W2332080560","https://openalex.org/W2411255374","https://openalex.org/W2411807332","https://openalex.org/W2465440693","https://openalex.org/W2523749273","https://openalex.org/W2611056224","https://openalex.org/W2783847911","https://openalex.org/W2793609370","https://openalex.org/W2811288649","https://openalex.org/W2905337370","https://openalex.org/W2976657151","https://openalex.org/W2979114941","https://openalex.org/W2991221464","https://openalex.org/W4205444811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079068026","https://openalex.org/W2128099846","https://openalex.org/W3084713631","https://openalex.org/W2099171721","https://openalex.org/W2406878935","https://openalex.org/W2189444565","https://openalex.org/W2166129146","https://openalex.org/W2378405049","https://openalex.org/W2098076721","https://openalex.org/W2766256779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,42],"compact,":[1],"low-profile,":[2],"coplanar":[3],"waveguide":[4],"(CPW)-fed":[5],"quad-port":[6],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[7],"(MIMO)/diversity":[8],"antenna":[9,59,67,125],"with":[10],"triple":[11],"band-notched":[12],"(Wi-MAX,":[13],"WLAN,":[14],"and":[15,74,103,129,138],"X-band)":[16],"characteristics":[17],"is":[18,49,92,114,127,133],"proposed":[19,25],"for":[20],"super-wideband":[21],"(SWB)":[22],"applications.":[23],"The":[24,64,123],"design":[26],"contains":[27],"four":[28],"similar":[29],"truncated-semi-elliptical-self-complementary":[30],"(TSESC)":[31],"radiating":[32,47],"patches,":[33],"which":[34],"are":[35],"excited":[36],"through":[37],"tapered":[38],"CPW":[39],"feed":[40],"lines.":[41],"complementary":[43,88],"slot":[44],"matching":[45],"the":[46,52,56,95,136],"patch":[48,97],"introduced":[50],"in":[51,94],"ground":[53],"plane":[54],"of":[55,72,82],"truncated":[57],"semi-elliptical":[58],"element":[60],"to":[61,98,116],"obtain":[62],"SWB.":[63,109],"designed":[65],"MIMO/diversity":[66],"displays":[68],"a":[69,87,130],"bandwidth":[70,76],"ratio":[71],"31:1":[73],"impedance":[75],"(|S<sub>11</sub>|":[77],"\u2264":[78],"-":[79],"10":[80],"dB)":[81],"1.3-40":[83],"GHz.":[84],"In":[85],"addition,":[86],"split-ring":[89],"resonator":[90],"(CSRR)":[91],"implanted":[93],"resonating":[96],"eliminate":[99],"WLAN":[100],"(5.5":[101],"GHz)":[102,106,120],"X-band":[104],"(8.5":[105],"signals":[107],"from":[108],"Further,":[110],"an":[111],"L-shaped":[112],"slit":[113],"used":[115],"remove":[117],"Wi-MAX":[118],"(3.5":[119],"band":[121],"interferences.":[122],"MIMO":[124],"prototype":[126],"fabricated,":[128],"good":[131],"agreement":[132],"achieved":[134],"between":[135],"simulated":[137],"experimental":[139],"outcomes.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}