{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3001510808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030617","title":"An Electrochemical Immunosensor Based on a Self-Assembled Monolayer Modified Electrode for Label-Free Detection of \u03b1-Synuclein","display_name":"An Electrochemical Immunosensor Based on a Self-Assembled Monolayer Modified Electrode for Label-Free Detection of \u03b1-Synuclein","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3001510808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030617","mag":"3001510808","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31979160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20030617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030617","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/617/pdf?version=1581496669","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/617/pdf?version=1581496669","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003142418","display_name":"Chuangye Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-3327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuang-Ye Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China","Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081650165","display_name":"Md. Mahbubur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-5324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Mahbubur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440946","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1619-6445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080151322","display_name":"Nasrin Siraj Lopa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7500-7376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasrin Siraj Lopa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101993392","display_name":"Lei Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-1974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-1974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102719588","display_name":"Sujin Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-4911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujin Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035618931","display_name":"Hohyoun Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3762-4127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hohyoun Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Liberal Arts, Konkuk University,  Chungju-si 27478, Korea","Department of Liberal Arts, Konkuk University, Chungju-si 27478, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Liberal Arts, Konkuk University,  Chungju-si 27478, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Liberal Arts, Konkuk University, Chungju-si 27478, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003474269","display_name":"Guangri Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang-Ri Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036607022","display_name":"Whangi Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-5301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Whangi Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-5301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036607022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.3349,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87737454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"617","last_page":"617"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assembled-monolayer","display_name":"Self-assembled monolayer","score":0.8723834753036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.7101371884346008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monolayer","display_name":"Monolayer","score":0.5895088911056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemistry","display_name":"Electrochemistry","score":0.5416375398635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.5371630191802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5268734097480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.33474552631378174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131649739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121115","display_name":"Self-assembled monolayer","level":3,"score":0.8723834753036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.7101371884346008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7070889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902488","display_name":"Monolayer","level":2,"score":0.5895088911056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.5416375398635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5371630191802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5268734097480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.33474552631378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003538","descriptor_name":"Cystamine","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003538","descriptor_name":"Cystamine","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003538","descriptor_name":"Cystamine","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051844","descriptor_name":"alpha-Synuclein","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051844","descriptor_name":"alpha-Synuclein","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051844","descriptor_name":"alpha-Synuclein","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20030617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030617","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/617/pdf?version=1581496669","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31979160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31979160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4cdb41c2a8fc4b348d83f3c9ee3439e1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4cdb41c2a8fc4b348d83f3c9ee3439e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 3, p 617 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/3/617/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20030617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7038178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7038178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20030617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030617","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/617/pdf?version=1581496669","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321372","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3001510808.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3001510808.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561072761","https://openalex.org/W1967089050","https://openalex.org/W1987414931","https://openalex.org/W1996885833","https://openalex.org/W2014678547","https://openalex.org/W2019631793","https://openalex.org/W2030499668","https://openalex.org/W2045310832","https://openalex.org/W2114755992","https://openalex.org/W2127399744","https://openalex.org/W2143365286","https://openalex.org/W2155787724","https://openalex.org/W2158035064","https://openalex.org/W2285014917","https://openalex.org/W2289901196","https://openalex.org/W2299660938","https://openalex.org/W2324165302","https://openalex.org/W2582910345","https://openalex.org/W2605252223","https://openalex.org/W2727028216","https://openalex.org/W2772871213","https://openalex.org/W2782141318","https://openalex.org/W2791364922","https://openalex.org/W2803657260","https://openalex.org/W2891636448","https://openalex.org/W2893893574","https://openalex.org/W2899171789","https://openalex.org/W2899258267","https://openalex.org/W2900696428","https://openalex.org/W2928855904","https://openalex.org/W2935620603","https://openalex.org/W2952038069","https://openalex.org/W2953297902","https://openalex.org/W4211044101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371650194","https://openalex.org/W1552013621","https://openalex.org/W1156453545","https://openalex.org/W2363922537","https://openalex.org/W1980174830","https://openalex.org/W2367063477","https://openalex.org/W4320923352","https://openalex.org/W2046762789","https://openalex.org/W2488246848","https://openalex.org/W2158078651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"demonstrated":[2],"the":[3,13,36,40,46,56,59,62,69,81,84,88,92,95,98,104,175,186],"development":[4],"of":[5,15,42,58,64,71,80,83,94,107,128,156,178,188],"a":[6,20,111,121,168],"simple,":[7],"cost-effective,":[8],"and":[9,97,131,139,153],"label-free":[10],"immunosensor":[11,89,147,166],"for":[12,103,174,185],"detection":[14,123,158],"\u03b1-synuclein":[16],"(\u03b1-Syn)":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19],"cystamine":[21],"(CYS)":[22],"self-assembled":[23],"monolayer":[24],"(SAM)":[25],"decorated":[26],"fluorine-doped":[27],"tin":[28],"oxide":[29],"(FTO)":[30],"electrode.":[31],"CYS-SAM":[32,60],"was":[33],"formed":[34],"onto":[35],"FTO":[37],"electrode":[38],"by":[39,73],"adsorption":[41],"CYS":[43],"molecules":[44],"through":[45],"head":[47],"sulfur":[48],"groups.":[49],"The":[50,78,146,164],"free":[51],"amine":[52],"(\u2013NH2)":[53],"groups":[54],"at":[55,87],"tail":[57],"enabled":[61],"immobilization":[63],"anti-\u03b1-Syn-antibody,":[65],"which":[66,109,181],"concurrently":[67],"allowed":[68],"formation":[70],"immunocomplex":[72],"covalent":[74],"bonding":[75],"with":[76,120],"\u03b1-Syn-antigen.":[77],"variation":[79],"concentrations":[82],"attached":[85],"\u03b1-Syn":[86,157,173],"probe":[90],"induced":[91],"alternation":[93],"current":[96],"charge":[99],"transfer":[100],"resistance":[101],"(Rct)":[102],"redox":[105],"response":[106],"[Fe(CN)6]3\u2212/4\u2212,":[108],"displayed":[110,148],"linear":[112],"dynamic":[113],"range":[114],"from":[115],"10":[116],"to":[117,171],"1000":[118],"ng/mL":[119,133],"low":[122],"limit":[124],"(S/N":[125],"=":[126],"3)":[127],"ca.":[129],"3.62":[130],"1.13":[132],"in":[134,159],"differential":[135],"pulse":[136],"voltammetry":[137],"(DPV)":[138],"electrochemical":[140],"impedance":[141],"spectra":[142],"(EIS)":[143],"measurements,":[144],"respectively.":[145],"good":[149,154],"reproducibility,":[150],"anti-interference":[151],"ability,":[152],"recoveries":[155],"diluted":[160],"human":[161],"serum":[162],"samples.":[163],"proposed":[165],"is":[167],"promising":[169],"platform":[170],"detect":[172],"early":[176],"diagnose":[177],"Parkinson\u2019s":[179],"disease,":[180],"can":[182],"be":[183],"extended":[184],"determination":[187],"other":[189],"biologically":[190],"important":[191],"biomarkers.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}