{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3002792811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030601","title":"Piezoelectric Transducers for Structural Health Monitoring of Joint Structures in Cylinders: A Wave-Based Design Approach","display_name":"Piezoelectric Transducers for Structural Health Monitoring of Joint Structures in Cylinders: A Wave-Based Design Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3002792811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030601","mag":"3002792811","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31973228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20030601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030601","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/601/pdf?version=1580809777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/601/pdf?version=1580809777","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393021","display_name":"Wenjun Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101656678","display_name":"Lin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7881-1415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156095","display_name":"Aero Engine Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pe7qe08","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156095"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Aero-Engine Structure and Strength, Beijing 100191, China","School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Aero-Engine Structure and Strength, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156095"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034929505","display_name":"Yu Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8693-0481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156095","display_name":"Aero Engine Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pe7qe08","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156095"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Aero-Engine Structure and Strength, Beijing 100191, China","School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8693-0481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Aero-Engine Structure and Strength, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156095"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613683","display_name":"Zhou Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4918-6120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4918-6120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034929505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156095","https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.2974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47405457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"601","last_page":"601"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.7215160131454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flange","display_name":"Flange","score":0.6412508487701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.6343568563461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","score":0.5251809358596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lamb-waves","display_name":"Lamb waves","score":0.4700269401073456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guided-wave-testing","display_name":"Guided wave testing","score":0.45969998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.44052448868751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4261443614959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.41638222336769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.4111778438091278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.4023854732513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-wave","display_name":"Surface wave","score":0.3182976543903351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.27473562955856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12469711899757385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.7215160131454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778417280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q955957","display_name":"Flange","level":2,"score":0.6412508487701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.6343568563461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.5251809358596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142358356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375680","display_name":"Lamb waves","level":3,"score":0.4700269401073456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74046356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5615502","display_name":"Guided wave testing","level":2,"score":0.45969998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44052448868751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4261443614959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.41638222336769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4111778438091278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4023854732513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84174578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889796","display_name":"Surface wave","level":2,"score":0.3182976543903351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27473562955856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12469711899757385}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20030601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030601","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/601/pdf?version=1580809777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31973228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31973228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:caa06f4f9439492898ec62d74d3630b2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/caa06f4f9439492898ec62d74d3630b2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 3, p 601 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/3/601/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20030601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7037183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7037183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20030601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030601","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/601/pdf?version=1580809777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4200779989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11702011.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5403254705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51675022,11702011.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G963505712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51675022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3002792811.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124221427","https://openalex.org/W597904287","https://openalex.org/W1874440181","https://openalex.org/W1926026550","https://openalex.org/W1968874792","https://openalex.org/W1970598520","https://openalex.org/W1983562560","https://openalex.org/W1986922449","https://openalex.org/W1991539573","https://openalex.org/W2023888734","https://openalex.org/W2027685699","https://openalex.org/W2029887342","https://openalex.org/W2033653846","https://openalex.org/W2058788782","https://openalex.org/W2062140633","https://openalex.org/W2087109015","https://openalex.org/W2103289165","https://openalex.org/W2130175225","https://openalex.org/W2131661809","https://openalex.org/W2159625436","https://openalex.org/W2160613043","https://openalex.org/W2166426379","https://openalex.org/W2217136922","https://openalex.org/W2320998174","https://openalex.org/W2564830926","https://openalex.org/W2745465660","https://openalex.org/W2776689569","https://openalex.org/W2801443543","https://openalex.org/W2807903967","https://openalex.org/W2810748357","https://openalex.org/W2890118533","https://openalex.org/W2900713860","https://openalex.org/W2902397148","https://openalex.org/W2938422572","https://openalex.org/W2944113636","https://openalex.org/W3005140838","https://openalex.org/W4240950894","https://openalex.org/W4251676510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015257158","https://openalex.org/W4292387773","https://openalex.org/W2146893911","https://openalex.org/W2790405301","https://openalex.org/W3009100619","https://openalex.org/W2393038673","https://openalex.org/W1559174063","https://openalex.org/W3010362055","https://openalex.org/W2160691552","https://openalex.org/W2794405345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Joint":[0],"structures,":[1],"such":[2],"as":[3],"riveting,":[4],"hinges,":[5],"and":[6,57,100,113,126,156,170,195],"flanges,":[7],"are":[8,76,107],"widely":[9],"used":[10,38],"in":[11,27,64,116,164,192,201],"complex":[12],"mechanical":[13],"systems.":[14],"A":[15],"small":[16],"unexpected":[17],"change":[18],"of":[19,43,47,55,72,96,128,151,159,162,186],"a":[20,73],"joint":[21,75],"can":[22,36],"lead":[23],"to":[24,39,52,86,122,132,145,181,199],"complicated":[25],"wave-scattering":[26,190],"its":[28],"connected":[29],"waveguides.":[30,118],"The":[31,119,189],"conversion":[32],"between":[33,91,166],"wave":[34,62,70,81,154,168,172,176],"modes":[35],"be":[37,200],"quantify":[40],"the":[41,44,53,80,88,92,97,101,124,129,134,138,147,152,183,187,193],"variation":[42],"connection":[45,184],"status":[46,185],"joints.":[48],"This":[49],"gives":[50],"rise":[51],"challenge":[54],"exciting":[56],"sensing":[58],"only":[59],"one":[60],"specific":[61],"mode":[63,169],"practice.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"transmitted":[69],"amplitudes":[71],"flange":[74],"first":[77],"calculated":[78],"by":[79],"finite":[82],"element":[83],"method":[84],"(WFEM)":[85],"study":[87],"quantitative":[89],"relationship":[90],"local":[93],"stiffness":[94],"changes":[95],"damaged":[98],"site":[99],"wave-mode":[102],"conversion.":[103],"Wave-mode":[104],"piezoelectric":[105,130],"transducers":[106,155,177],"subsequently":[108],"designed":[109,153],"for":[110],"torsional,":[111],"longitudinal,":[112],"flexural":[114],"waves":[115],"cylindrical":[117],"idea":[120],"is":[121],"use":[123],"distribution":[125],"interconnection":[127],"materials":[131],"cancel":[133],"charge":[135],"contributed":[136],"from":[137],"non-targeting":[139],"waves.":[140],"We":[141],"conducted":[142],"numerical":[143],"simulations":[144],"demonstrate":[146],"selective":[148],"coupling":[149],"features":[150,191],"found":[157],"difference":[158],"several":[160],"orders":[161],"magnitude":[163],"voltages":[165],"targeting":[167],"other":[171],"modes.":[173],"Four":[174],"selected":[175],"were":[178,197],"then":[179],"extended":[180],"monitor":[182],"flange.":[188],"simulation":[194],"WFEM":[196],"verified":[198],"good":[202],"agreement.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}