{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996405513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19245527","title":"The Implementation of a Low Power Environmental Monitoring and Soil Moisture Measurement System Based on UHF RFID","display_name":"The Implementation of a Low Power Environmental Monitoring and Soil Moisture Measurement System Based on UHF RFID","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996405513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19245527","mag":"2996405513","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31847333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19245527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19245527","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/24/5527/pdf?version=1576304905","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/24/5527/pdf?version=1576304905","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051620800","display_name":"\u017diga Koro\u0161ak","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u017diga Koro\u0161ak","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics d.o.o., Tehnolo\u0161ki park 21, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics d.o.o., Tehnolo\u0161ki park 21, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038948948","display_name":"Nejc Suhadolnik","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nejc Suhadolnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics d.o.o., Tehnolo\u0161ki park 21, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics d.o.o., Tehnolo\u0161ki park 21, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023426540","display_name":"Anton Pleter\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0565-9379"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anton Pleter\u0161ek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electical Engineering, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electical Engineering, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023426540"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.48,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91969481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"24","first_page":"5527","last_page":"5527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.7527499198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.6348971128463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.5697736144065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","score":0.5523112416267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture-sensor","display_name":"Soil moisture sensor","score":0.5287931561470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5287508368492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5149122476577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-logger","display_name":"Data logger","score":0.4689827561378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4610788822174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.45656734704971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.4531928300857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.4466726779937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.44448965787887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42890673875808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3230588436126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.31447720527648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.31003856658935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.29395127296447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28908783197402954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.7527499198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.6348971128463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.5697736144065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5523112416267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776544661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554939","display_name":"Soil moisture sensor","level":3,"score":0.5287931561470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5287508368492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5149122476577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159234332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172468","display_name":"Data logger","level":2,"score":0.4689827561378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4610788822174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45656734704971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.4531928300857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.4466726779937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.44448965787887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42890673875808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3230588436126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.31447720527648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.31003856658935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.29395127296447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28908783197402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19245527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19245527","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/24/5527/pdf?version=1576304905","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31847333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31847333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repozitorij.uni-lj.si:IzpisGradiva.php?id=133129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=133129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196268","display_name":"Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","host_organization_name":"University of Ljubljana","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, vol. 19, no. 24,  5527, 2019.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5924469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6960739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/24/5527/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19245527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19245527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19245527","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/24/5527/pdf?version=1576304905","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996405513.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996405513.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038782607","https://openalex.org/W2087377240","https://openalex.org/W2114049530","https://openalex.org/W2568117742","https://openalex.org/W2789419223","https://openalex.org/W2803771240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036374021","https://openalex.org/W4285153716","https://openalex.org/W2673135913","https://openalex.org/W2331874935","https://openalex.org/W2890875378","https://openalex.org/W4236373924","https://openalex.org/W1031946321","https://openalex.org/W1524127161","https://openalex.org/W2479707740","https://openalex.org/W2252838869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"smart":[1,72],"sensor":[2,74,91,111,127,150],"label":[3,23],"based":[4,97],"on":[5,84,98,216,228],"the":[6,42,57,103,116,122,125,147,156,167,172,204,212,217,225,229],"integration":[7],"of":[8,26,59,70,88,105,118,124,146,169],"ultra":[9],"high":[10],"frequency":[11,14,222],"(UHF)":[12],"radio":[13],"identification":[15],"(RFID)":[16],"technology":[17],"and":[18,36,55,64,86,128,179,193,220],"sensors":[19],"is":[20,24,65,82,96,107,183],"presented.":[21,184],"The":[22,44,133,142,174,185,207],"composed":[25],"a":[27,48,68,71,89,99,161],"semi-active":[28],"system":[29,46,188],"that":[30],"measures":[31],"temperature,":[32],"light,":[33],"relative":[34],"humidity":[35],"gravimetric":[37],"water":[38,170],"content":[39],"(GWC)":[40],"in":[41,61,171],"soil.":[43,173],"deployed":[45],"provides":[47],"simple,":[49],"cost":[50],"effective":[51],"solution":[52],"to":[53,92,115,139,165,202,210,223],"monitor":[54],"control":[56,203],"growing":[58],"plants":[60],"modern":[62],"agriculture":[63],"intended":[66],"be":[67],"part":[69],"wireless":[73],"network":[75],"(WSN)":[76],"for":[77],"agricultural":[78],"monitoring.":[79],"This":[80],"paper":[81],"focused":[83],"analysis":[85],"development":[87],"moisture":[90,149],"measure":[93],"GWC.":[94],"It":[95],"capacitance":[100,177],"measurement":[101,144,178,187,205],"solution,":[102],"accuracy":[104],"which":[106,198],"enhanced":[108],"using":[109],"several":[110],"driving":[112],"frequencies.":[113],"Thanks":[114],"cancellation":[117],"supply":[119],"voltage":[120,227],"variations,":[121],"modeling":[123],"GWC":[126,157,182],"readout":[129],"circuit":[130],"was":[131,151,163],"correct.":[132],"results":[134],"we":[135],"measured":[136,159,218],"were":[137],"close":[138],"modeled":[140],"values.":[141],"maximum":[143],"resolution":[145],"capacitive":[148],"0.07":[152],"pF.":[153],"To":[154],"get":[155],"from":[158],"capacitance,":[160],"scale":[162],"used":[164],"weigh":[166],"mass":[168],"comparison":[175],"between":[176],"calculated":[180],"soil":[181],"RFID":[186],"has":[189,209],"energy":[190],"harvesting":[191],"capabilities":[192],"an":[194],"ultra-low":[195],"power":[196],"microcontroller,":[197],"uses":[199],"embedded":[200],"software":[201],"properties.":[206],"microcontroller":[208],"choose":[211],"appropriate":[213],"model":[214],"depending":[215],"amplitude":[219],"chosen":[221],"calculate":[224],"actual":[226],"sensing":[230],"capacitor.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}