{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990469832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235176","title":"Marine Oil Slick Detection Based on Multi-Polarimetric Features Matching Method Using Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Data","display_name":"Marine Oil Slick Detection Based on Multi-Polarimetric Features Matching Method Using Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Data","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990469832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235176","mag":"2990469832","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31779193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19235176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235176","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5176/pdf?version=1574769959","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5176/pdf?version=1574769959","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780028","display_name":"Guannan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-6179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guannan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Information Institute, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Information Institute, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100710018","display_name":"Ying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-591X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Information Institute, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Information Institute, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063700365","display_name":"Bingxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-9983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Information Institute, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Information Institute, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024190612","display_name":"Peng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9049-9316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Information Institute, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Information Institute, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104384258","display_name":"Chen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7483-0734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Information Institute, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Information Institute, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100710018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.3818,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58242293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"23","first_page":"5176","last_page":"5176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.6879650354385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6876969337463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.666208028793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.622616171836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5892670154571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5645336508750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racing-slick","display_name":"Racing slick","score":0.5086177587509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.48140692710876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity-measure","display_name":"Similarity measure","score":0.47635936737060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4452569782733917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43126487731933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22723665833473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1334431767463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.0933023989200592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.6879650354385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6876969337463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.666208028793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.622616171836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5892670154571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5645336508750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50251070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1888226","display_name":"Racing slick","level":3,"score":0.5086177587509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.48140692710876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776517306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29017317","display_name":"Similarity measure","level":2,"score":0.47635936737060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4452569782733917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43126487731933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22723665833473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1334431767463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.0933023989200592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19235176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235176","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5176/pdf?version=1574769959","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31779193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31779193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5881605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6928917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/23/5176/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19235176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19235176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235176","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5176/pdf?version=1574769959","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4262166616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 3132014302 and 3132019350","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5023133886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 20180550362","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7760132742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41571336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8863666567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327404","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338174","display_name":"National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990469832.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990469832.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536609381","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1964789258","https://openalex.org/W1967791380","https://openalex.org/W1970475948","https://openalex.org/W1973096989","https://openalex.org/W1974284160","https://openalex.org/W1985226606","https://openalex.org/W1999695055","https://openalex.org/W2000175358","https://openalex.org/W2009452757","https://openalex.org/W2019233916","https://openalex.org/W2025905682","https://openalex.org/W2028670256","https://openalex.org/W2032466061","https://openalex.org/W2035222601","https://openalex.org/W2039968730","https://openalex.org/W2050922564","https://openalex.org/W2052741019","https://openalex.org/W2071747462","https://openalex.org/W2078985447","https://openalex.org/W2083226795","https://openalex.org/W2085997961","https://openalex.org/W2089455804","https://openalex.org/W2090891767","https://openalex.org/W2104894792","https://openalex.org/W2107825391","https://openalex.org/W2108094322","https://openalex.org/W2115824886","https://openalex.org/W2131116945","https://openalex.org/W2133399651","https://openalex.org/W2141710657","https://openalex.org/W2146633455","https://openalex.org/W2150611888","https://openalex.org/W2167925091","https://openalex.org/W2170466234","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2371402057","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2419157105","https://openalex.org/W2463648627","https://openalex.org/W2469797871","https://openalex.org/W2475943626","https://openalex.org/W2515518696","https://openalex.org/W2534557021","https://openalex.org/W2554421890","https://openalex.org/W2604532249","https://openalex.org/W2608945298","https://openalex.org/W2623867317","https://openalex.org/W2734759129","https://openalex.org/W2744110496","https://openalex.org/W2744394216","https://openalex.org/W2782219207","https://openalex.org/W2793873171","https://openalex.org/W2796164191","https://openalex.org/W2800967633","https://openalex.org/W2809100791","https://openalex.org/W2889222270","https://openalex.org/W2895914560","https://openalex.org/W2899663553","https://openalex.org/W2900509991","https://openalex.org/W2903232021","https://openalex.org/W2906629296","https://openalex.org/W2906799152","https://openalex.org/W2917149280","https://openalex.org/W3121839023","https://openalex.org/W4214564766","https://openalex.org/W4229678288","https://openalex.org/W6642723887","https://openalex.org/W6651769479","https://openalex.org/W6658398373","https://openalex.org/W6668238978","https://openalex.org/W6675875776","https://openalex.org/W6679620001","https://openalex.org/W6750320670","https://openalex.org/W6754300973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972495039","https://openalex.org/W2120978485","https://openalex.org/W2548109117","https://openalex.org/W2564399592","https://openalex.org/W2469797871","https://openalex.org/W1514341736","https://openalex.org/W2083226795","https://openalex.org/W2120688374","https://openalex.org/W2547992768","https://openalex.org/W1531747187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polarimetric":[0],"synthetic":[1,26],"aperture":[2,27],"radar":[3,28],"is":[4,73,79,105,152],"an":[5],"important":[6],"tool":[7],"in":[8,225,245],"the":[9,42,47,122,140,155,189,212,219,228,240],"effective":[10],"detection":[11,58,145,196],"of":[12,21,44,139,247],"marine":[13],"oil":[14,36,56,99,143,194],"spills.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"study,":[18],"two":[19],"cases":[20],"Radarsat-2":[22],"Fine":[23],"mode":[24],"quad-polarimetric":[25],"datasets":[29],"are":[30,237],"exploited":[31],"to":[32,93,107,118,125,147],"detect":[33],"a":[34,62,119,199],"well-known":[35],"seep":[37],"area":[38],"that":[39,188,236],"collected":[40],"over":[41],"Gulf":[43],"Mexico":[45],"using":[46,68,87],"same":[48,220],"research":[49],"area,":[50],"sensor,":[51],"and":[52,97,101,110,115,133,162,181,203,207,233,243,249],"time.":[53],"A":[54,75],"novel":[55],"spill":[57,144,195],"scheme":[59],"based":[60,81,158],"on":[61,82,159],"multi-polarimetric":[63,76],"features":[64,77,85],"model":[65],"matching":[66],"method":[67,191,230],"spectral":[69,127,130,134,149,171,215],"pan-similarity":[70],"measure":[71],"(SPM)":[72],"proposed.":[74],"curve":[78,131],"generated":[80],"optimal":[83],"polarimetric":[84],"selected":[86],"Jeffreys-Matusita":[88],"distance":[89],"considering":[90],"its":[91],"ability":[92],"discriminate":[94],"between":[95],"thick":[96],"thin":[98],"slicks":[100],"seawater.":[102],"The":[103,137],"SPM":[104,141],"used":[106],"search":[108],"for":[109,142,154],"match":[111],"homogeneous":[112],"unlabeled":[113],"pixels":[114],"assign":[116],"them":[117],"class":[120],"with":[121,168,198],"highest":[123],"similarity":[124,150,172,216],"their":[126],"vector":[128,178],"size,":[129],"shape,":[132],"information":[135],"content.":[136],"superiority":[138],"compared":[146],"traditional":[148,170,214],"measures":[151,217],"demonstrated":[153],"first":[156],"time":[157],"accuracy":[160,202,248],"assessments":[161],"computational":[163,221,250],"complexity":[164,222],"analysis":[165],"by":[166],"comparing":[167],"four":[169,213],"measures,":[173],"random":[174],"forest":[175],"(RF),":[176],"support":[177],"machine":[179],"(SVM),":[180],"decision":[182],"tree":[183],"(DT).":[184],"Experiment":[185],"results":[186,235],"indicate":[187],"proposed":[190,229],"has":[192],"better":[193,238],"capability,":[197],"higher":[200],"average":[201],"kappa":[204],"coefficient":[205],"(1.5-7.9%":[206],"1-25%":[208],"higher,":[209],"respectively)":[210],"than":[211,239],"under":[218],"operations.":[223],"Furthermore,":[224],"most":[226],"cases,":[227],"produces":[231],"valuable":[232],"acceptable":[234],"RF,":[241],"SVM,":[242],"DT":[244],"terms":[246],"complexity.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}