{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989927448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235115","title":"Resource Allocation in Cognitive Radio Wireless Sensor Networks with Energy Harvesting","display_name":"Resource Allocation in Cognitive Radio Wireless Sensor Networks with Energy Harvesting","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989927448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235115","mag":"2989927448","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31766702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19235115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5115/pdf?version=1574419173","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5115/pdf?version=1574419173","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010709690","display_name":"Haitao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-3097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 10083, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-3097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 10083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079230527","display_name":"Hongjie Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjie Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 10083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 10083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010958450","display_name":"Chengcheng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-9281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengcheng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 10083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 10083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001674893","display_name":"Ruifeng Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-933X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruifeng Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 10083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 10083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024008850","display_name":"Xianwei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-3654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianwei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 10083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 10083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010709690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.6637,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90609849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"23","first_page":"5115","last_page":"5115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.760723352432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6876463890075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6701979637145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5587965846061707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.48729145526885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.4854441285133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47074398398399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.45503637194633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.45308083295822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42219656705856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.415108859539032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.27333584427833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2663623094558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.20368817448616028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.760723352432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6876463890075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6701979637145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5587965846061707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.48729145526885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.4854441285133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47074398398399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.45503637194633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.45308083295822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42219656705856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.415108859539032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.27333584427833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2663623094558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.20368817448616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19235115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5115/pdf?version=1574419173","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31766702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31766702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69177c989dfa45bfa4bc0fb0261cb0bd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69177c989dfa45bfa4bc0fb0261cb0bd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 23, p 5115 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5881506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6928818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/23/5115/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19235115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19235115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5115/pdf?version=1574419173","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6071997518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8915979605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRF-TP-18-008A3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989927448.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989927448.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084026635","https://openalex.org/W2341443271","https://openalex.org/W2343899768","https://openalex.org/W2522020580","https://openalex.org/W2612175338","https://openalex.org/W2741543503","https://openalex.org/W2798601205","https://openalex.org/W2799057884","https://openalex.org/W2801980768","https://openalex.org/W2807899204","https://openalex.org/W2844575702","https://openalex.org/W2883452009","https://openalex.org/W2888008121","https://openalex.org/W2893434546","https://openalex.org/W2898746410","https://openalex.org/W2904361851","https://openalex.org/W2910198330","https://openalex.org/W2912024123","https://openalex.org/W2916145057","https://openalex.org/W2917659894","https://openalex.org/W2945889838","https://openalex.org/W2946609071","https://openalex.org/W2947513793","https://openalex.org/W2962956665","https://openalex.org/W2964011758","https://openalex.org/W2964034232","https://openalex.org/W2969349170","https://openalex.org/W2970102317","https://openalex.org/W3034775894","https://openalex.org/W3124563794","https://openalex.org/W4244708616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559261346","https://openalex.org/W4280609833","https://openalex.org/W4235820682","https://openalex.org/W185479762","https://openalex.org/W4312141693","https://openalex.org/W1536009559","https://openalex.org/W1969185016","https://openalex.org/W2103821767","https://openalex.org/W2111030377","https://openalex.org/W2037619003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"progress":[1],"of":[2,9,12,103,111,191],"science":[3],"and":[4,6,21,26,91,105,164,189],"technology":[5],"the":[7,10,15,30,34,41,49,67,69,74,83,100,108,112,115,127,132,142,145,150,158,173,187,192],"expansion":[8],"Internet":[11],"Things":[13],"make":[14],"information":[16,56,116],"transmission":[17,57,94,117],"between":[18],"communication":[19],"infrastructure":[20],"wireless":[22,32,45,70,135],"sensors":[23,46],"become":[24],"more":[25,27],"convenient.":[28],"For":[29],"power-limited":[31],"sensors,":[33,71],"life":[35],"time":[36],"can":[37,47,78],"be":[38],"extended":[39],"through":[40],"energy-harvesting":[42],"technique.":[43],"Additionally,":[44],"use":[48],"unauthored":[50],"spectrum":[51,80,109],"resource":[52,81,128,152],"to":[53,87,96,106,125,185],"complete":[54],"certain":[55],"tasks":[58],"based":[59],"on":[60],"cognitive":[61,133],"radio.":[62],"Harvesting":[63],"enough":[64],"energy":[65,139],"from":[66,82],"environments,":[68],"works":[72],"as":[73,144,172],"second":[75],"users":[76],"(SUs)":[77],"lease":[79],"primary":[84],"user":[85],"(PU)":[86],"finish":[88],"their":[89],"task":[90],"bring":[92],"additional":[93],"cost":[95,102],"themselves.":[97],"To":[98],"minimize":[99],"overall":[101],"SUs":[104,143,171],"maximize":[107],"profit":[110],"PU":[113],"during":[114],"period,":[118],"we":[119,156],"formulated":[120],"a":[121],"differential":[122],"game":[123,146,154,193],"model":[124],"solve":[126],"allocation":[129,153],"problem":[130],"in":[131],"radio":[134],"sensor":[136],"networks":[137],"with":[138],"harvesting,":[140],"considering":[141],"players.":[147],"By":[148],"solving":[149],"proposed":[151],"model,":[155],"found":[157],"open":[159],"loop":[160],"Nash":[161,166],"equilibrium":[162,167],"solutions":[163,168],"feedback":[165],"for":[169],"all":[170],"optimal":[174],"control":[175],"strategies.":[176],"Ultimately,":[177],"series":[178],"numerical":[179],"simulation":[180],"experiments":[181],"have":[182],"been":[183],"made":[184],"demonstrate":[186],"rationality":[188],"effectiveness":[190],"model.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}