{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989746651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235079","title":"Towards Real-Time Heartbeat Classification: Evaluation of Nonlinear Morphological Features and Voting Method","display_name":"Towards Real-Time Heartbeat Classification: Evaluation of Nonlinear Morphological Features and Voting Method","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989746651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235079","mag":"2989746651","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31766323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19235079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235079","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5079/pdf?version=1574316675","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5079/pdf?version=1574316675","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004217470","display_name":"Kandala N. V. P. S. Rajesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-0453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156205","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Visakhapatnam","ror":"https://ror.org/05v3hkt95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156205"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh N V P S Kandala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, GVPCE (A), Visakhapatnam 530048, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-0453","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, GVPCE (A), Visakhapatnam 530048, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076082319","display_name":"Ravindra Dhuli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2155-8508"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravindra Dhuli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, VIT University, Andhra Pradesh 522237, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, VIT University, Andhra Pradesh 522237, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029857334","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 P\u0142awiak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-2801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122744","display_name":"Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/037p52j25","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 P\u0142awiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Cracow University of Technology, Warsaw 24 st., F-3, 31-155 Krakow, Poland","Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ba\u0142tycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-2801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Cracow University of Technology, Warsaw 24 st., F-3, 31-155 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ba\u0142tycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029523168","display_name":"Ganesh R. Naik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-9838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh R. Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MARCS Institute, Western Sydney University, Milperra, NSW 2214, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-9838","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MARCS Institute, Western Sydney University, Milperra, NSW 2214, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061377297","display_name":"Hossein Moeinzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-8014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Moeinzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MARCS Institute, Western Sydney University, Milperra, NSW 2214, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-8014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MARCS Institute, Western Sydney University, Milperra, NSW 2214, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057189480","display_name":"Gaetano D. Gargiulo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-2804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["AU","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaetano D. Gargiulo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology (DIETI), \u201cFederico II\u201d The University of Naples, 80100 Naples, Italy","School of Engineering at Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2747, Australia","The MARCS Institute, Western Sydney University, Milperra, NSW 2214, Australia","Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology (DIETI), \"Federico II\" The University of Naples, 80100 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-2804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology (DIETI), \u201cFederico II\u201d The University of Naples, 80100 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering at Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2747, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MARCS Institute, Western Sydney University, Milperra, NSW 2214, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology (DIETI), \"Federico II\" The University of Naples, 80100 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025123712","display_name":"Gunnam Suryanarayana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-1067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suryanarayana Gunnam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029857334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138","https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.7507,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96892607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"23","first_page":"5079","last_page":"5079"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heartbeat","display_name":"Heartbeat","score":0.924582839012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7112703323364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5904898047447205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.4989438056945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4953407347202301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4668828547000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.4536934494972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.442658394575119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43649911880493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40460002422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.357334703207016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.357154905796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.18407484889030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17973995208740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12540167570114136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13852961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021880","display_name":"Heartbeat","level":2,"score":0.924582839012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7112703323364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5904898047447205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.4989438056945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4953407347202301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4668828547000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.4536934494972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.442658394575119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43649911880493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40460002422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.357334703207016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.357154905796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.18407484889030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17973995208740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12540167570114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19235079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235079","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5079/pdf?version=1574316675","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31766323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31766323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d0b5d3be4d04beaa8686b51dca5501b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d0b5d3be4d04beaa8686b51dca5501b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 23, p 5079 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5881540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6928852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/23/5079/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19235079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19235079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235079","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5079/pdf?version=1574316675","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W779288015","https://openalex.org/W830543164","https://openalex.org/W1554050384","https://openalex.org/W1912123407","https://openalex.org/W1988183757","https://openalex.org/W1994670735","https://openalex.org/W2004406940","https://openalex.org/W2007221293","https://openalex.org/W2009465763","https://openalex.org/W2014865444","https://openalex.org/W2017661634","https://openalex.org/W2026741736","https://openalex.org/W2040395499","https://openalex.org/W2045867791","https://openalex.org/W2047266047","https://openalex.org/W2057289282","https://openalex.org/W2062014239","https://openalex.org/W2063923412","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2096911172","https://openalex.org/W2100537461","https://openalex.org/W2103308415","https://openalex.org/W2106706488","https://openalex.org/W2113001205","https://openalex.org/W2120390927","https://openalex.org/W2125056386","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2156447271","https://openalex.org/W2158275940","https://openalex.org/W2276849971","https://openalex.org/W2277019862","https://openalex.org/W2284236507","https://openalex.org/W2295970716","https://openalex.org/W2310909169","https://openalex.org/W2314847451","https://openalex.org/W2330714737","https://openalex.org/W2333414777","https://openalex.org/W2400265934","https://openalex.org/W2461273485","https://openalex.org/W2482102801","https://openalex.org/W2505376680","https://openalex.org/W2507148354","https://openalex.org/W2549150019","https://openalex.org/W2555231321","https://openalex.org/W2589917233","https://openalex.org/W2604926040","https://openalex.org/W2627037849","https://openalex.org/W2751547580","https://openalex.org/W2755507768","https://openalex.org/W2767076830","https://openalex.org/W2778545923","https://openalex.org/W2889838428","https://openalex.org/W2907615080","https://openalex.org/W2919604826","https://openalex.org/W2967246721","https://openalex.org/W2985584091","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W4287643567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385543909","https://openalex.org/W3039320222","https://openalex.org/W3199640442","https://openalex.org/W1898280036","https://openalex.org/W2315807364","https://openalex.org/W2382278803","https://openalex.org/W2376695684","https://openalex.org/W2803040299","https://openalex.org/W2034075638","https://openalex.org/W1982967776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abnormal":[0],"heart":[1],"rhythms":[2],"are":[3,89,94],"one":[4],"of":[5,83,167,179,189],"the":[6,53,59,80,101,137,177,187,190,198],"significant":[7],"health":[8],"concerns":[9],"worldwide.":[10],"The":[11,55,71,183],"current":[12],"state-of-the-art":[13],"to":[14,52,58,61,74,112,150],"recognize":[15,113],"and":[16,86,110,127,141,200,205],"classify":[17],"abnormal":[18,84],"heartbeats":[19,85],"is":[20,31,38,45,64,77,103,139,147],"manually":[21],"performed":[22],"by":[23,26,79],"visual":[24],"inspection":[25],"an":[27,118],"expert":[28],"practitioner.":[29],"This":[30,115],"not":[32,95],"just":[33],"a":[34,128,144,153],"tedious":[35],"task;":[36],"it":[37,44,106,146],"also":[39],"error":[40],"prone":[41],"and,":[42],"because":[43],"performed,":[46],"post-recordings":[47],"may":[48],"add":[49],"unnecessary":[50],"delay":[51],"care.":[54],"real":[56],"key":[57],"fight":[60],"cardiac":[62],"diseases":[63],"real-time":[65,75],"detection":[66,76],"that":[67,93],"triggers":[68],"prompt":[69],"action.":[70],"biggest":[72],"hurdle":[73],"represented":[78,97],"rare":[81,91,133],"occurrences":[82],"even":[87],"more":[88],"some":[90],"typologies":[92],"fully":[96],"in":[98,194],"signal":[99],"datasets;":[100],"latter":[102],"what":[104],"makes":[105],"difficult":[107],"for":[108,132,176],"doctors":[109],"algorithms":[111],"them.":[114],"work":[116],"presents":[117],"automated":[119],"heartbeat":[120,134],"classification":[121],"based":[122],"on":[123,143,152,164],"nonlinear":[124],"morphological":[125],"features":[126],"voting":[129],"scheme":[130],"suitable":[131],"morphologies.":[135],"Although":[136],"algorithm":[138,162],"designed":[140],"tested":[142,163],"computer,":[145],"intended":[148],"ultimately":[149],"run":[151],"portable":[154],"i.e.,":[155],"field-programmable":[156],"gate":[157],"array":[158],"(FPGA)":[159],"devices.":[160],"Our":[161],"Massachusetts":[165],"Institute":[166],"Technology-":[168],"Beth":[169],"Israel":[170],"Hospital(MIT-BIH)":[171],"database":[172],"as":[173],"per":[174],"Association":[175],"Advancement":[178],"Medical":[180],"Instrumentation(AAMI)":[181],"recommendations.":[182],"simulation":[184],"results":[185],"show":[186],"superiority":[188],"proposed":[191],"method,":[192],"especially":[193],"predicting":[195],"minority":[196],"groups:":[197],"fusion":[199],"unknown":[201],"classes":[202],"with":[203],"90.4%":[204],"100%.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}