{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980531212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19204462","title":"Constrained MLAMBDA Method for Multi-GNSS Structural Health Monitoring","display_name":"Constrained MLAMBDA Method for Multi-GNSS Structural Health Monitoring","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980531212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19204462","mag":"2980531212","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31618874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19204462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19204462","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/20/4462/pdf?version=1571128591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/20/4462/pdf?version=1571128591","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342509","display_name":"Haiyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-2126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034414529","display_name":"Guigen Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-7968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guigen Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-7968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103205282","display_name":"Dezhong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8921-1933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dezhong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102877179","display_name":"Shuguang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-6669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuguang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022523766","display_name":"Kezhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-0800"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kezhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Surveying and Mapping Geographic Company, Guangzhou 510663, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Surveying and Mapping Geographic Company, Guangzhou 510663, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034414529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":11.7339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97997381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"20","first_page":"4462","last_page":"4462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11325","display_name":"Inertial Sensor and Navigation","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.888053297996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity-resolution","display_name":"Ambiguity resolution","score":0.7180150747299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6716830134391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decorrelation","display_name":"Decorrelation","score":0.6616592407226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glonass","display_name":"GLONASS","score":0.6382453441619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.6260770559310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.5882096886634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-augmentation","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","score":0.5734229683876038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5298780202865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.48612022399902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.47952866554260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.45254939794540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.4114791750907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3531442880630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1655072271823883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11763319373130798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.888053297996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777559092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4741445","display_name":"Ambiguity resolution","level":4,"score":0.7180150747299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6716830134391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177860922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788608","display_name":"Decorrelation","level":2,"score":0.6616592407226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102451475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486250","display_name":"GLONASS","level":4,"score":0.6382453441619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.6260770559310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.5882096886634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166212672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165162","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","level":4,"score":0.5734229683876038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5298780202865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.48612022399902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.47952866554260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.45254939794540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4114791750907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3531442880630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1655072271823883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11763319373130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011996","descriptor_name":"Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011996","descriptor_name":"Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011996","descriptor_name":"Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012420","descriptor_name":"Running","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012420","descriptor_name":"Running","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012420","descriptor_name":"Running","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040362","descriptor_name":"Geographic Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040362","descriptor_name":"Geographic Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040362","descriptor_name":"Geographic Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19204462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19204462","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/20/4462/pdf?version=1571128591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31618874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31618874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d2c3e80f28ae4018ab17ba2aea2d46d9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d2c3e80f28ae4018ab17ba2aea2d46d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 20, p 4462 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5830454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6832500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/20/4462/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19204462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19204462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19204462","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/20/4462/pdf?version=1571128591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1082328683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013CB733205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8195003901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41074023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980531212.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101290026","https://openalex.org/W104623892","https://openalex.org/W1547657192","https://openalex.org/W1593101156","https://openalex.org/W1998297204","https://openalex.org/W1999282170","https://openalex.org/W2018224168","https://openalex.org/W2031512144","https://openalex.org/W2034824933","https://openalex.org/W2048312361","https://openalex.org/W2049507840","https://openalex.org/W2068657587","https://openalex.org/W2072337731","https://openalex.org/W2095093213","https://openalex.org/W2154141491","https://openalex.org/W2187933226","https://openalex.org/W2290053577","https://openalex.org/W2757587920","https://openalex.org/W2784860238","https://openalex.org/W2789364293","https://openalex.org/W3123326209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389966807","https://openalex.org/W1982440597","https://openalex.org/W2886368269","https://openalex.org/W2316208241","https://openalex.org/W1549194395","https://openalex.org/W2789714114","https://openalex.org/W3118301625","https://openalex.org/W2366654707","https://openalex.org/W3093768365","https://openalex.org/W2002291277"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deformation":[0],"monitoring":[1,71],"of":[2,32,34,41,66,85,88,112,121,178,195],"engineering":[3],"structures":[4],"using":[5],"the":[6,59,64,83,113,118,140,193,201],"advanced":[7],"Global":[8],"Navigation":[9],"Satellite":[10],"System":[11],"(GNSS)":[12],"has":[13],"attracted":[14],"research":[15],"interest":[16,35,89],"due":[17],"to":[18,68,82,126,131],"its":[19],"high-precision,":[20],"constant":[21],"availability":[22],"and":[23,38,154,170,191],"global":[24,149],"coverage.":[25],"However,":[26],"GNSS":[27,67],"application":[28,65],"requires":[29],"precise":[30],"coordinates":[31],"points":[33],"through":[36],"quick":[37],"reliable":[39],"resolution":[40,51,209],"integer":[42,49,207],"ambiguities":[43],"in":[44,58],"carrier":[45],"phase":[46],"measurements.":[47],"Conventional":[48],"ambiguity":[50,104,141,208],"algorithms":[52],"have":[53],"been":[54],"extensively":[55],"researched":[56],"indeed":[57],"past":[60],"few":[61],"decades,":[62],"although":[63],"structural":[69,114,196],"health":[70,197],"is":[72,90,161],"still":[73],"limited.":[74],"In":[75],"particular,":[76],"known":[77],"a":[78,86,97,167],"priori":[79,110,138],"information":[80,111],"related":[81],"structure":[84],"body":[87],"not":[91,136],"normally":[92],"considered.":[93],"This":[94],"study":[95],"proposes":[96],"composite":[98],"strategy":[99,203],"that":[100,134,183,200],"incorporates":[101],"modified":[102],"least-squares":[103],"decorrelation":[105],"adjustment":[106],"(MLAMBDA)":[107],"method":[108,128,187],"with":[109],"deformation.":[115],"Data":[116],"from":[117],"observation":[119],"sites":[120],"Baishazhou":[122],"Bridge":[123],"are":[124],"used":[125],"test":[127],"performance.":[129],"Compared":[130],"MLAMBDA":[132,186],"methods":[133],"do":[135],"consider":[137],"information,":[139],"success":[142],"rate":[143],"(ASR)":[144],"improves":[145,188],"by":[146,163],"20%":[147],"for":[148,156,166,173],"navigation":[150],"satellite":[151],"system":[152,169],"(GLONASS)":[153],"10%":[155],"Multi-GNSS,":[157],"while":[158],"running":[159],"time":[160],"reduced":[162],"60":[164],"s":[165,172],"single":[168],"180":[171],"Multi-GNSS":[174],"system.":[175],"Experimental":[176],"results":[177],"Teaching":[179],"Experiment":[180],"Building":[181],"indicate":[182],"our":[184],"constrained":[185],"positioning":[189],"accuracy":[190],"meets":[192],"requirements":[194],"monitoring,":[198],"suggesting":[199],"proposed":[202],"presents":[204],"an":[205],"improved":[206],"algorithm.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}