{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974242558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19184052","title":"Polymer Fibers Covered by Soft Multilayered Films for Sensing Applications in Composite Materials","display_name":"Polymer Fibers Covered by Soft Multilayered Films for Sensing Applications in Composite Materials","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974242558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19184052","mag":"2974242558","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31546960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19184052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19184052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/18/4052/pdf?version=1568903696","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/18/4052/pdf?version=1568903696","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021404741","display_name":"Dorian Nikoniuk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorian Nikoniuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022644636","display_name":"Karolina Bednarska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-8540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karolina Bednarska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-8540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036398930","display_name":"Maksymilian Sienkiewicz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maksymilian Sienkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-7677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078463725","display_name":"G. Krzesi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-9618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grzegorz Krzesi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089288870","display_name":"Mateusz Olszyna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160712","display_name":"Surflay Nanotec (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05jv51744","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateusz Olszyna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surflay Nanotec GmbH, 12489 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surflay Nanotec GmbH, 12489 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016952206","display_name":"Lars D\u00e4hne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5104-3962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160712","display_name":"Surflay Nanotec (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05jv51744","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars D\u00e4hne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surflay Nanotec GmbH, 12489 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surflay Nanotec GmbH, 12489 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075675422","display_name":"Tomasz R. Woli\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-2260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz R. Woli\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-2260","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076557085","display_name":"Piotr Lesiak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4692-4968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Lesiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4692-4968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076557085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.3632,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61826672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"18","first_page":"4052","last_page":"4052"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8727393746376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birefringence","display_name":"Birefringence","score":0.831518828868866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.7284050583839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.7177626490592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating","display_name":"Coating","score":0.7041038870811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.6630125045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.6302632093429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.6088284850120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.4382632076740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.25703391432762146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8727393746376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125743686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108779","display_name":"Birefringence","level":2,"score":0.831518828868866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.7284050583839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7177626490592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.7041038870811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.6630125045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.6302632093429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.6088284850120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.4382632076740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.25703391432762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19184052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19184052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/18/4052/pdf?version=1568903696","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31546960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31546960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f438372c6ae4423f9590506b9c505e90","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f438372c6ae4423f9590506b9c505e90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 18, p 4052 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/18/4052/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19184052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6767333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6767333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19184052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19184052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/18/4052/pdf?version=1568903696","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7408635873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2011/01/B/ST8/07560","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2974242558.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2974242558.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W635598077","https://openalex.org/W1985541227","https://openalex.org/W1989829146","https://openalex.org/W2003691617","https://openalex.org/W2016836207","https://openalex.org/W2050387449","https://openalex.org/W2059898416","https://openalex.org/W2073468038","https://openalex.org/W2074244323","https://openalex.org/W2147485515","https://openalex.org/W2168255958","https://openalex.org/W2417559477","https://openalex.org/W2465094079","https://openalex.org/W2564977674","https://openalex.org/W2755902347","https://openalex.org/W2899059568","https://openalex.org/W2944186661","https://openalex.org/W4247071731","https://openalex.org/W6727705633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020459229","https://openalex.org/W2002506922","https://openalex.org/W4320485323","https://openalex.org/W2009321521","https://openalex.org/W1984737720","https://openalex.org/W2725412925","https://openalex.org/W1605219452","https://openalex.org/W2013681796","https://openalex.org/W2394750000","https://openalex.org/W2374046501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,54,93,97,121,132,137,143,146],"possibility":[4],"of":[5,13,36,56,92,96,116,124,136,145],"applying":[6],"a":[7,14,46,57,71,86,90,112],"soft":[8,47,113],"polymer":[9,21,40,48,66,82,108,114],"coating":[10,59,115,147],"by":[11],"means":[12],"layer-by-layer":[15],"(LbL)":[16],"technique":[17],"to":[18,32,78],"highly":[19,64,106],"birefringent":[20,65,107],"optical":[22,33,41,67,83,109,139],"fibers":[23,34,42,68,84,110],"designed":[24],"for":[25],"laminating":[26],"in":[27,70,85],"composite":[28,72,98],"materials.":[29],"In":[30,50],"contrast":[31],"made":[35],"pure":[37],"silica":[38],"glass,":[39],"are":[43,74],"manufactured":[44],"without":[45],"coating.":[49],"typical":[51],"sensor":[52],"applications,":[53],"absence":[55],"buffer":[58],"is":[60],"an":[61],"advantage.":[62],"However,":[63],"laminated":[69,138],"material":[73],"much":[75],"more":[76],"sensitive":[77],"temperature":[79,122,134],"changes":[80],"than":[81],"free":[87],"space":[88],"as":[89,142],"result":[91],"thermal":[94],"expansion":[95],"material.":[99],"To":[100],"prevent":[101],"this,":[102],"we":[103],"have":[104],"covered":[105],"with":[111],"different":[117],"thickness":[118,144],"and":[119],"measured":[120],"sensitivity":[123,135],"each":[125],"solution.":[126],"The":[127],"results":[128],"obtained":[129],"show":[130],"that":[131],"undesired":[133],"fiber":[140],"decreases":[141],"layer":[148],"increases.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}