{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973105400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19183904","title":"Estimation of Arsenic Content in Soil Based on Laboratory and Field Reflectance Spectroscopy","display_name":"Estimation of Arsenic Content in Soil Based on Laboratory and Field Reflectance Spectroscopy","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973105400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19183904","mag":"2973105400","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31510072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19183904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19183904","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/18/3904/pdf?version=1568974328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/18/3904/pdf?version=1568974328","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084718593","display_name":"Lifei Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-9995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifei Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113254308","display_name":"Ziran Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziran Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110232713","display_name":"Ming Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3239-3086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079847660","display_name":"Can Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-4908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005874022","display_name":"Liqin Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2945-2708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113254308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.7552,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89293157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"18","first_page":"3904","last_page":"3904"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic","display_name":"Arsenic","score":0.7498301863670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.5603797435760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5264140963554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroscopy","display_name":"Spectroscopy","score":0.4760536849498749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.465692400932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46225470304489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.436890184879303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-reflectance-infrared-fourier-transform","display_name":"Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform","score":0.4178636074066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-chemistry","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","score":0.37235498428344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.25672242045402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.24853774905204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19460955262184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.18738260865211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17910194396972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.13739758729934692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08746770024299622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502230775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871","display_name":"Arsenic","level":2,"score":0.7498301863670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.5603797435760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5264140963554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4760536849498749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.465692400932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46225470304489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.436890184879303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156328458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275423","display_name":"Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform","level":4,"score":0.4178636074066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.37235498428344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.25672242045402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.24853774905204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19460955262184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18738260865211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17910194396972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.13739758729934692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08746770024299622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19183904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19183904","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/18/3904/pdf?version=1568974328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31510072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31510072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e212300f136b4d4583037f73af78e5ac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e212300f136b4d4583037f73af78e5ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 18, p 3904 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/18/3904/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19183904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6767283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6767283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19183904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19183904","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/18/3904/pdf?version=1568974328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5092641215","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41622107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8603471367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0504202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324116","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329781","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973105400.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973105400.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W906019740","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1976941636","https://openalex.org/W1985931804","https://openalex.org/W2015015522","https://openalex.org/W2025014611","https://openalex.org/W2040127919","https://openalex.org/W2051277495","https://openalex.org/W2058096965","https://openalex.org/W2061363156","https://openalex.org/W2064345732","https://openalex.org/W2066536516","https://openalex.org/W2087629432","https://openalex.org/W2092310951","https://openalex.org/W2100812469","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2102247676","https://openalex.org/W2115842892","https://openalex.org/W2118026371","https://openalex.org/W2120620624","https://openalex.org/W2123386011","https://openalex.org/W2153560312","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2326552658","https://openalex.org/W2352862459","https://openalex.org/W2365158761","https://openalex.org/W2381445393","https://openalex.org/W2410675382","https://openalex.org/W2415042811","https://openalex.org/W2539883848","https://openalex.org/W2568875900","https://openalex.org/W2574139913","https://openalex.org/W2587369937","https://openalex.org/W2590586286","https://openalex.org/W2733535563","https://openalex.org/W2738328392","https://openalex.org/W2741292535","https://openalex.org/W2771967848","https://openalex.org/W2790261141","https://openalex.org/W2790624163","https://openalex.org/W2800441203","https://openalex.org/W2802469662","https://openalex.org/W2806446597","https://openalex.org/W2883827111","https://openalex.org/W2889517076","https://openalex.org/W2911546748","https://openalex.org/W2911907855","https://openalex.org/W2923714778","https://openalex.org/W2942005187","https://openalex.org/W2945020384","https://openalex.org/W2948816905","https://openalex.org/W6673647844","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6705941742","https://openalex.org/W6715908168","https://openalex.org/W6733296704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100711983","https://openalex.org/W1976353914","https://openalex.org/W2366851355","https://openalex.org/W2942876535","https://openalex.org/W4232529251","https://openalex.org/W2127527588","https://openalex.org/W2091113069","https://openalex.org/W1991602237","https://openalex.org/W2002983552","https://openalex.org/W2133404368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,51],"study,":[2],"in":[3,50,254,294],"order":[4],"to":[5,87,110,175,236,284,331],"solve":[6],"the":[7,10,25,28,35,40,64,82,90,112,115,134,177,182,192,199,204,210,214,217,222,238,241,255,265,270,286,289,295,309,319,322,326,339],"difficulty":[8],"of":[9,12,27,39,44,56,213,232,243,280,308,311,321,343],"inversion":[11,310],"soil":[13,32,57,118,178,312],"arsenic":[14],"(As)":[15],"content":[16,59,314],"using":[17,181,198],"laboratory":[18,218],"and":[19,48,101,117,167,249,261,292,301,306,325,341],"field":[20,266],"reflectance":[21],"spectroscopy,":[22],"we":[23],"examined":[24],"transferability":[26],"prediction":[29,211],"method.":[30],"Sixty-three":[31],"samples":[33],"from":[34,63],"Daye":[36],"city":[37],"area":[38],"Jianghan":[41],"Plain":[42],"region":[43],"China":[45],"were":[46,60,107,173,228,276],"taken":[47],"studied":[49],"research.":[52],"The":[53,186,230,278,304],"characteristic":[54,184,200,226,274],"wavelengths":[55],"As":[58,119,179,313,344],"then":[61,108,131],"extracted":[62],"full":[65],"bands":[66,201,227,275],"based":[67,195],"on":[68,196],"iteratively":[69],"retaining":[70],"informative":[71],"variables":[72],"(IRIV)":[73],"coupled":[74],"with":[75,123,191,240,288],"Spearman\u2019s":[76],"rank":[77],"correlation":[78,113,125],"analysis":[79],"(SCA).":[80],"Firstly,":[81],"IRIV":[83],"algorithm":[84],"was":[85,130,234,282],"used":[86,109,174,330],"roughly":[88],"select":[89],"original":[91],"spectral":[92],"data.":[93],"Gaussian":[94],"filtering":[95,103],"(GF),":[96],"first":[97],"derivative":[98],"(FD)":[99],"filtering,":[100],"gaussian":[102],"again":[104],"(GFA)":[105],"pretreatments":[106],"improve":[111,209],"between":[114],"spectra":[116,219,267],"content.":[120],"A":[121],"subset":[122,136],"absolute":[124,251],"values":[126,180],"greater":[127],"than":[128],"0.6":[129],"retained":[132],"as":[133],"optimal":[135],"after":[137],"each":[138],"pretreatment.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"partial":[141],"least":[142],"squares":[143],"regression":[144,148,151,155,160,170],"(PLSR),":[145],"Bayesian":[146],"ridge":[147,150,154],"(BRR),":[149],"(RR),":[152],"kernel":[153],"(KRR),":[156],"support":[157,337],"vector":[158],"machine":[159],"(SVMR),":[161],"eXtreme":[162],"gradient":[163],"boosting":[164],"(XGBoost)":[165],"regression,":[166],"random":[168],"forest":[169],"(RFR)":[171],"models":[172],"estimate":[176],"different":[183],"variables.":[185],"results":[187],"showed":[188],"that,":[189],"compared":[190],"traditional":[193],"method":[194,206,327],"IRIV,":[197],"selected":[202],"by":[203,318],"IRIV-SCA":[205],"can":[207],"effectively":[208],"accuracy":[212,305],"models.":[215],"For":[216,264],"experiment":[220,268],"stage,":[221,269],"six":[223],"most":[224,272],"representative":[225,273],"selected.":[229,277],"performance":[231,279],"IRIV-SCA-SVMR":[233],"found":[235,283],"be":[237,285,329],"best,":[239,287],"coefficient":[242],"determination":[244],"(R2),":[245],"root-mean-square":[246],"error":[247,252],"(RMSE),":[248],"mean":[250],"(MAE)":[253],"validation":[256,296],"set":[257,297],"being":[258,298],"0.97,":[259],"0.22,":[260],"0.11,":[262],"respectively.":[263,303],"12":[271],"IRIV-SCA-XGBoost":[281],"R2,":[290],"RMSE,":[291],"MAE":[293],"0.83,":[299],"0.35,":[300],"0.29,":[302],"stability":[307],"are":[315],"significantly":[316],"improved":[317],"use":[320],"proposed":[323],"method,":[324],"could":[328],"provide":[332],"accurate":[333],"data":[334],"for":[335,338],"decision":[336],"treatment":[340],"recovery":[342],"pollution":[345],"over":[346],"a":[347],"large":[348],"area.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}