{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971347732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19173763","title":"A Sensor for Broken Wire Detection of Steel Wire Ropes Based on the Magnetic Concentrating Principle","display_name":"A Sensor for Broken Wire Detection of Steel Wire Ropes Based on the Magnetic Concentrating Principle","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971347732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19173763","mag":"2971347732","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31480374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19173763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19173763","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/17/3763/pdf?version=1567582715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/17/3763/pdf?version=1567582715","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101883203","display_name":"Yiqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-3369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44468530","display_name":"Qingdao University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qzc0f54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028967243","display_name":"Lu Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4316-4879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44468530","display_name":"Qingdao University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qzc0f54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luyang Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020242663","display_name":"Weixiao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-1420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44468530","display_name":"Qingdao University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qzc0f54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixiao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Weixia Zhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44468530","display_name":"Qingdao University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qzc0f54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixia Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770595","display_name":"Jiwen Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-0523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44468530","display_name":"Qingdao University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qzc0f54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiwen Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028967243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":2.2272,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86893272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"17","first_page":"3763","last_page":"3763"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13049","display_name":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4242948293685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41902539134025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-wire","display_name":"Copper wire","score":0.41459235548973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4019349217414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.3630181849002838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.25119540095329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"Copper","score":0.07939916849136353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4242948293685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41902539134025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988571348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2811078","display_name":"Copper wire","level":3,"score":0.41459235548973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4019349217414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3630181849002838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.25119540095329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.07939916849136353}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19173763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19173763","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/17/3763/pdf?version=1567582715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31480374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31480374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0cb6c4f9bc0842bdabd4e514934f16dd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0cb6c4f9bc0842bdabd4e514934f16dd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 17, p 3763 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/17/3763/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19173763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6749426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6749426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19173763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19173763","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/17/3763/pdf?version=1567582715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1412838341","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51475249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971347732.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971347732.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W810819772","https://openalex.org/W1522000689","https://openalex.org/W1966853890","https://openalex.org/W1974240985","https://openalex.org/W1999448351","https://openalex.org/W2000140128","https://openalex.org/W2006094958","https://openalex.org/W2023629440","https://openalex.org/W2032586748","https://openalex.org/W2033081154","https://openalex.org/W2040417819","https://openalex.org/W2080402381","https://openalex.org/W2106557194","https://openalex.org/W2125763856","https://openalex.org/W2131109536","https://openalex.org/W2132176104","https://openalex.org/W2163986376","https://openalex.org/W2335182503","https://openalex.org/W2508309352","https://openalex.org/W2520832790","https://openalex.org/W2592271486","https://openalex.org/W2785144003","https://openalex.org/W2796046181","https://openalex.org/W4248740076","https://openalex.org/W6642101109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4404995717","https://openalex.org/W2016187641","https://openalex.org/W4404725684","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2351837897","https://openalex.org/W2384416889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electromagnetic":[0],"testing":[1],"is":[2,57,68,88,130,168,177,191,215,229],"the":[3,9,18,22,29,33,53,79,97,105,108,114,122,139,142,152,163,181,204,209,212,218,223,226,241,259],"most":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"technique":[7],"for":[8,32,73,83,151,258],"inspection":[10,260],"of":[11,17,35,52,99,107,117,138,141,154,157,165,203,211,225,247,261],"steel":[12,158,262],"wire":[13,159,182,232,242,263],"ropes.":[14,264],"As":[15],"one":[16],"electromagnetic":[19],"detecting":[20],"approaches,":[21],"magnetic":[23,166,195,213],"flux":[24],"leakage":[25],"(MFL)":[26],"method":[27,44],"has":[28,126],"best":[30],"effect":[31],"detection":[34,153],"broken":[36,155,237],"wires.":[37],"However,":[38],"existing":[39],"sensors":[40],"based":[41,161],"on":[42,162,240],"MFL":[43,100],"still":[45],"have":[46],"some":[47],"problems.":[48],"(1)":[49],"The":[50,186,200],"size":[51],"permanent":[54,173],"magnet":[55,174],"exciter":[56,175],"usually":[58],"designed":[59,227],"according":[60],"to":[61,113,132,179,184,197],"experience":[62],"or":[63],"rough":[64],"calculation,":[65],"and":[66,208],"there":[67],"not":[69],"enough":[70],"depth":[71],"analysis":[72],"its":[74],"excitation":[75],"performance;":[76],"(2)":[77],"Since":[78],"detectable":[80],"angular":[81],"range":[82],"a":[84,149,194,245],"single":[85],"Hall":[86,90,118,188],"component":[87],"limited,":[89],"sensor":[91,125,150,189,228],"arrays":[92],"are":[93,206],"often":[94],"employed":[95,178],"in":[96,135],"design":[98],"sensors,":[101],"which":[102,254],"will":[103],"increase":[104],"complexity":[106],"subsequent":[109],"signal":[110],"processing":[111],"due":[112],"extensive":[115],"use":[116],"components;":[119],"(3)":[120],"Although":[121],"new":[123],"magneto-resistance":[124],"higher":[127],"sensitivity,":[128],"it":[129],"difficult":[131],"be":[133,251],"applied":[134],"practice":[136],"because":[137],"requirement":[140],"micron-level":[143],"lift-off.":[144],"To":[145],"solve":[146],"these":[147],"problems,":[148],"wires":[156],"ropes":[160],"principle":[164],"concentration":[167],"developed.":[169],"A":[170],"circumferential":[171],"multi-circuit":[172],"(CMPME)":[176],"magnetize":[180],"rope":[183,243],"saturation.":[185],"traditional":[187],"array":[190],"replaced":[192],"by":[193,217,231],"concentrator":[196,214],"collect":[198],"MFL.":[199],"structural":[201],"parameters":[202],"CMPME":[205],"optimized":[207],"performance":[210],"analyzed":[216],"finite":[219],"element":[220],"method.":[221],"Finally,":[222],"effectiveness":[224],"verified":[230],"breaking":[233],"experiment.":[234],"1-5":[235],"external":[236],"wires,":[238],"handcrafted":[239],"with":[244],"diameter":[246],"24":[248],"mm,":[249],"can":[250],"clearly":[252],"identified,":[253],"shows":[255],"great":[256],"potential":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}