{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967660745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163573","title":"Vein Pattern Locating Technology for Cannulation: A Review of the Low-Cost Vein Finder Prototypes Utilizing near Infrared (NIR) Light to Improve Peripheral Subcutaneous Vein Selection for Phlebotomy","display_name":"Vein Pattern Locating Technology for Cannulation: A Review of the Low-Cost Vein Finder Prototypes Utilizing near Infrared (NIR) Light to Improve Peripheral Subcutaneous Vein Selection for Phlebotomy","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967660745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163573","mag":"2967660745","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31426370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19163573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163573","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3573/pdf?version=1565951053","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3573/pdf?version=1565951053","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010763919","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Tang Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5475-011X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Tang Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU), Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","Institute of Medical Science and Technology, NSYSU, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU), Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Science and Technology, NSYSU, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029","https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065236864","display_name":"Mark D. Francisco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7619-0566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112811","display_name":"Trinity University of Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/0224tgs93","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112811"]}],"countries":["PH","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. Francisco","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medical Technology, Trinity University of Asia (TUA), Quezon City 1102, Philippines","Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU), Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","Institute of Biomedical Sciences, NSYSU, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medical Technology, Trinity University of Asia (TUA), Quezon City 1102, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU), Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences, NSYSU, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892","https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110207598","display_name":"Chung-Kun Yen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Kun Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU), Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU), Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770384","display_name":"Shaoyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-0004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao-Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU), Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-0004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU), Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041902425","display_name":"Yow\u2010Ling Shiue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-5028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yow-Ling Shiue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Sciences, NSYSU, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-5028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences, NSYSU, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892","https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041902425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352","https://openalex.org/I192168892"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.4068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96495706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"16","first_page":"3573","last_page":"3573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10641","display_name":"Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phlebotomy","display_name":"Phlebotomy","score":0.6770523190498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vein","display_name":"Vein","score":0.6757223606109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5488503575325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5166707038879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.40629321336746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3711014688014984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.3513447642326355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777357209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3595842","display_name":"Phlebotomy","level":2,"score":0.6770523190498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777202286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9609","display_name":"Vein","level":2,"score":0.6757223606109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5488503575325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5166707038879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.40629321336746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3711014688014984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3513447642326355}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002404","descriptor_name":"Catheterization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002404","descriptor_name":"Catheterization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002404","descriptor_name":"Catheterization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002404","descriptor_name":"Catheterization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014680","descriptor_name":"Veins","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014680","descriptor_name":"Veins","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014680","descriptor_name":"Veins","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014680","descriptor_name":"Veins","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014680","descriptor_name":"Veins","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014680","descriptor_name":"Veins","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014680","descriptor_name":"Veins","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014680","descriptor_name":"Veins","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018962","descriptor_name":"Phlebotomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018962","descriptor_name":"Phlebotomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018962","descriptor_name":"Phlebotomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018962","descriptor_name":"Phlebotomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018962","descriptor_name":"Phlebotomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018962","descriptor_name":"Phlebotomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018962","descriptor_name":"Phlebotomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018962","descriptor_name":"Phlebotomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19163573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163573","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3573/pdf?version=1565951053","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31426370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31426370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6003d1acb8ac4b40b126bc0c3f1870ad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6003d1acb8ac4b40b126bc0c3f1870ad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 16, p 3573 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/16/3573/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19163573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6719195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6719195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19163573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163573","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3573/pdf?version=1565951053","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2967660745.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562558587","https://openalex.org/W1906520114","https://openalex.org/W1967182769","https://openalex.org/W1970289616","https://openalex.org/W1972830844","https://openalex.org/W1983487843","https://openalex.org/W1991015787","https://openalex.org/W2004131973","https://openalex.org/W2013886180","https://openalex.org/W2018872700","https://openalex.org/W2027923304","https://openalex.org/W2034809918","https://openalex.org/W2035174337","https://openalex.org/W2043178071","https://openalex.org/W2078372874","https://openalex.org/W2080761928","https://openalex.org/W2099250327","https://openalex.org/W2104613748","https://openalex.org/W2108837787","https://openalex.org/W2110527244","https://openalex.org/W2114309227","https://openalex.org/W2120119516","https://openalex.org/W2120687186","https://openalex.org/W2120824718","https://openalex.org/W2129549030","https://openalex.org/W2131261046","https://openalex.org/W2132093600","https://openalex.org/W2134300483","https://openalex.org/W2136161467","https://openalex.org/W2139195868","https://openalex.org/W2151438278","https://openalex.org/W2152114737","https://openalex.org/W2154295820","https://openalex.org/W2161323619","https://openalex.org/W2168255526","https://openalex.org/W2168552869","https://openalex.org/W2169135078","https://openalex.org/W2187842607","https://openalex.org/W2280488930","https://openalex.org/W2280549493","https://openalex.org/W2299980686","https://openalex.org/W2332608474","https://openalex.org/W2471454196","https://openalex.org/W2528468429","https://openalex.org/W2550613468","https://openalex.org/W2571695275","https://openalex.org/W2587518651","https://openalex.org/W2589249288","https://openalex.org/W2590330147","https://openalex.org/W2591726958","https://openalex.org/W2594178814","https://openalex.org/W2595979694","https://openalex.org/W2606335285","https://openalex.org/W2619500060","https://openalex.org/W2621617910","https://openalex.org/W2763879562","https://openalex.org/W2778224888","https://openalex.org/W2786028387","https://openalex.org/W2793033280","https://openalex.org/W2829809168","https://openalex.org/W2890764886","https://openalex.org/W2908473909","https://openalex.org/W2913274353","https://openalex.org/W2915108784","https://openalex.org/W2946324681","https://openalex.org/W4248660014","https://openalex.org/W6639867363","https://openalex.org/W6670667625","https://openalex.org/W6676252627","https://openalex.org/W6679629136","https://openalex.org/W6679991816","https://openalex.org/W6734505333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2324625562","https://openalex.org/W1575887933","https://openalex.org/W2578090250","https://openalex.org/W2322458183","https://openalex.org/W1986787063","https://openalex.org/W2330224803","https://openalex.org/W1560845112","https://openalex.org/W180770262","https://openalex.org/W2206178342","https://openalex.org/W1989361208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,35,70,106,149,160,167,172,183,186,198,215,221,234,248,255,276,279],"the":[2,41,46,53,63,71,75,118,150,158,170,196,199,211,216,232,246,256,274,277],"most":[3],"common":[4],"means":[5],"for":[6,252,264],"diagnosis":[7],"is":[8,67,238],"through":[9],"medical":[10,146],"laboratory":[11],"testing,":[12],"which":[13],"primarily":[14],"uses":[15],"venous":[16],"blood":[17],"as":[18],"a":[19,36,68,161,222],"sample.":[20],"This":[21,65],"requires":[22],"an":[23],"invasive":[24],"method":[25],"by":[26,157,241],"cannulation":[27,175],"that":[28,153,271],"needs":[29],"proper":[30],"vein":[31,37,79,120,125,162,228,282],"selection.":[32],"The":[33,219],"use":[34],"finder":[38,80,121,229],"would":[39],"help":[40],"phlebotomist":[42],"to":[43,62,138,189,210],"easily":[44],"locate":[45],"vein,":[47],"preventing":[48],"possible":[49,265],"pre-analytical":[50],"error":[51],"in":[52,180,195,231],"specimen":[54],"collection":[55],"and":[56,60,104,108,127,192,250],"even":[57],"more":[58],"discomfort":[59],"pain":[61],"patient.":[64],"paper":[66],"review":[69,140],"scientific":[72],"publications":[73,116,168,272],"on":[74],"different":[76,151,242],"developed":[77,200],"low-cost":[78,223],"prototypes":[81,201,257],"utilizing":[82],"camera":[83],"assisted":[84],"near":[85,225],"infrared":[86,128,226],"(NIR)":[87,227],"light":[88],"technology.":[89],"Methods:":[90],"Electronic":[91],"databases":[92],"were":[93,130,136,176,202,206,284],"searched":[94],"online,":[95],"these":[96],"included":[97],"PubMed":[98],"(PMC),":[99],"MEDLINE,":[100],"Science":[101],"Direct,":[102],"ResearchGate,":[103],"Institute":[105],"Electrical":[107],"Electronics":[109],"Engineers":[110],"(IEEE)":[111],"Xplore":[112],"digital":[113],"library.":[114],"Specifically,":[115],"with":[117,208],"terms":[119],"prototype,":[122],"NIR":[123],"technology,":[124],"detection,":[126],"imaging":[129],"screened.":[131],"In":[132],"addition,":[133],"reference":[134],"lists":[135],"used":[137,194],"further":[139],"related":[141],"publications.":[142],"Results:":[143],"Cannulation":[144],"challenges":[145],"practitioners":[147],"because":[148],"factors":[152],"can":[154],"be":[155,260],"reduced":[156],"utilization":[159],"finder.":[163],"A":[164],"limited":[165,207],"number":[166,182,247],"regarding":[169,273],"assessment":[171,197,275],"personnel":[173],"performing":[174],"observed.":[177],"Moreover,":[178],"variations":[179],"methodology,":[181],"patients,":[184],"type":[185],"patients":[187],"according":[188],"their":[190],"demographics":[191],"materials":[193],"noted.":[203],"Some":[204],"studies":[205],"regard":[209],"actual":[212,253],"human":[213,243],"testing":[214,254],"prototype.":[217],"Conclusions:":[218],"development":[220],"effective":[224],"remains":[230],"phase":[233],"improvement.":[235],"Since,":[236],"it":[237,268],"being":[239],"challenged":[240],"factors,":[244],"increasing":[245],"parameters":[249],"participants/human":[251],"must":[258],"also":[259],"taken":[261],"into":[262],"consideration":[263],"commercialization.":[266],"Finally,":[267],"was":[269],"noted":[270],"performance":[278],"phlebotomists":[280],"using":[281],"finders":[283],"limited.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-06-27T08:28:00.272161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}