{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2966723629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19153334","title":"A Quantum Ant Colony Multi-Objective Routing Algorithm in WSN and Its Application in a Manufacturing Environment","display_name":"A Quantum Ant Colony Multi-Objective Routing Algorithm in WSN and Its Application in a Manufacturing Environment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2966723629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19153334","mag":"2966723629","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31362459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19153334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19153334","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/15/3334/pdf?version=1564411644","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/15/3334/pdf?version=1564411644","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036445850","display_name":"Fei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0347-6771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343919","display_name":"Min Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-5460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084696020","display_name":"Gaowei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-7749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaowei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036445850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.8924,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94168815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"15","first_page":"3334","last_page":"3334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.6781608462333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6259102821350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.5871508717536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4991910457611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.49652034044265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.48108527064323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-cost-multi-path-routing","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","score":0.4734097421169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4673269987106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortest-path-problem","display_name":"Shortest path problem","score":0.4649827182292938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4417957663536072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4313443899154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.4270760715007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3534986078739166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3471633195877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.3360980153083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21837949752807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.09624537825584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.07510805130004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06684589385986328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.6781608462333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6259102821350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.5871508717536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4991910457611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.49652034044265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.48108527064323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115443555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5367790","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","level":5,"score":0.4734097421169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4673269987106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.4649827182292938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4417957663536072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4313443899154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.4270760715007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3534986078739166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3471633195877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.3360980153083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21837949752807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.09624537825584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.07510805130004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06684589385986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19153334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19153334","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/15/3334/pdf?version=1564411644","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31362459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31362459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9ae9af29d2844e87afde163c60839a68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9ae9af29d2844e87afde163c60839a68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 15, p 3334 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/15/3334/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19153334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6696611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6696611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19153334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19153334","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/15/3334/pdf?version=1564411644","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3744313044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Social","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5290762002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573257","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5760752404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Projects","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033057242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2966723629.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2966723629.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508084509","https://openalex.org/W1513943384","https://openalex.org/W1546000970","https://openalex.org/W1572720730","https://openalex.org/W1758381552","https://openalex.org/W1969505642","https://openalex.org/W1974201661","https://openalex.org/W1976936196","https://openalex.org/W1989773356","https://openalex.org/W1991521345","https://openalex.org/W2013171406","https://openalex.org/W2027588569","https://openalex.org/W2042328602","https://openalex.org/W2047275365","https://openalex.org/W2064884466","https://openalex.org/W2076543109","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2107573120","https://openalex.org/W2122117190","https://openalex.org/W2123858980","https://openalex.org/W2136885049","https://openalex.org/W2142126164","https://openalex.org/W2149170882","https://openalex.org/W2154445433","https://openalex.org/W2175330946","https://openalex.org/W2275014257","https://openalex.org/W2516830942","https://openalex.org/W2516868778","https://openalex.org/W2744982679","https://openalex.org/W2765957367","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353880500","https://openalex.org/W2553274123","https://openalex.org/W4283826969","https://openalex.org/W2555559350","https://openalex.org/W1971663816","https://openalex.org/W2113362813","https://openalex.org/W2108305519","https://openalex.org/W1242343826","https://openalex.org/W2138676684","https://openalex.org/W2001312276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"many":[1],"complex":[2],"manufacturing":[3,98,170],"environments,":[4],"the":[5,54,59,76,84,110,121,131,134,149,152,161,173],"running":[6],"equipment":[7,35],"must":[8],"be":[9,92],"monitored":[10],"by":[11,100],"Wireless":[12],"Sensor":[13],"Networks":[14],"(WSNs),":[15],"which":[16],"not":[17],"only":[18,52],"requires":[19],"WSNs":[20],"to":[21,28,38,72,119,129,159],"have":[22],"long":[23],"service":[24],"lifetimes,":[25],"but":[26],"also":[27],"achieve":[29],"rapid":[30],"and":[31,58,70,104,124,144,168],"high-quality":[32],"transmission":[33,142],"of":[34,75,133,139,148],"monitoring":[36,39,95],"data":[37],"centers.":[40],"Traditional":[41],"routing":[42,81,111],"algorithms":[43],"in":[44,96,151,176],"WSNs,":[45],"such":[46,97],"as":[47,156],"Basic":[48],"Ant-Based":[49],"Routing":[50,89],"(BABR)":[51],"require":[53],"single":[55],"shortest":[56],"path,":[57],"BABR":[60],"algorithm":[61],"converges":[62],"slowly,":[63],"easily":[64],"falling":[65],"into":[66,109],"a":[67,105,165],"local":[68],"optimum":[69],"leading":[71],"premature":[73],"stagnation":[74],"algorithm.":[77,113],"A":[78],"new":[79],"WSN":[80],"algorithm,":[82],"named":[83],"Quantum":[85],"Ant":[86],"Colony":[87],"Multi-Objective":[88],"(QACMOR)":[90],"can":[91],"used":[93,118],"for":[94],"environments":[99],"introducing":[101],"quantum":[102,115,125],"computation":[103],"multi-objective":[106],"fitness":[107,157],"function":[108],"research":[112],"Concretely,":[114],"bits":[116],"are":[117,127],"represent":[120],"node":[122],"pheromone,":[123],"gates":[126],"rotated":[128],"update":[130],"pheromone":[132],"search":[135,153],"path.":[136,163],"The":[137],"factors":[138],"energy":[140],"consumption,":[141],"delay,":[143],"network":[145],"load-balancing":[146],"degree":[147],"nodes":[150],"path":[154],"act":[155],"functions":[158],"determine":[160],"optimal":[162],"Here,":[164],"simulation":[166],"analysis":[167],"actual":[169],"environment":[171],"verify":[172],"QACMOR's":[174],"improvement":[175],"performance.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}