{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2961676902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19133017","title":"A Method for Energy Balance and Data Transmission Optimal Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"A Method for Energy Balance and Data Transmission Optimal Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2961676902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19133017","mag":"2961676902","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31323948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19133017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19133017","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/13/3017/pdf?version=1562660028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/13/3017/pdf?version=1562660028","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671618","display_name":"Xuesong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8549-0368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuesong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101800207","display_name":"Jie Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-030X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-030X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101800207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":8.1747,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97888153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"13","first_page":"3017","last_page":"3017"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.807357132434845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7539766430854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6445690393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5630335807800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5536143779754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5472098588943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance","display_name":"Energy balance","score":0.5149286985397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4724852442741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.47082072496414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.44809064269065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4239731431007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.41040685772895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4057775139808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3270859718322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.32575133442878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27718496322631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.209396094083786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14813151955604553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.807357132434845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7539766430854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6445690393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5630335807800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5536143779754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5472098588943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777423268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3663116","display_name":"Energy balance","level":2,"score":0.5149286985397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4724852442741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.47082072496414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.44809064269065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4239731431007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.41040685772895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4057775139808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3270859718322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.32575133442878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27718496322631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.209396094083786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14813151955604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19133017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19133017","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/13/3017/pdf?version=1562660028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31323948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31323948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c3dddba954994b9c89fff9df620bfa64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c3dddba954994b9c89fff9df620bfa64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 13, p 3017 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/13/3017/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19133017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6651244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6651244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19133017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19133017","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/13/3017/pdf?version=1562660028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2572778237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41574106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2961676902.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2961676902.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38960706","https://openalex.org/W1839886632","https://openalex.org/W1970887014","https://openalex.org/W1976496474","https://openalex.org/W2063131397","https://openalex.org/W2078269896","https://openalex.org/W2082206496","https://openalex.org/W2090849497","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2121853206","https://openalex.org/W2132417948","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2586497843","https://openalex.org/W2598906746","https://openalex.org/W2681204182","https://openalex.org/W2734998666","https://openalex.org/W2735201584","https://openalex.org/W2738276390","https://openalex.org/W2739837320","https://openalex.org/W2741451761","https://openalex.org/W2748289912","https://openalex.org/W2783877562","https://openalex.org/W2786831048","https://openalex.org/W2790034449","https://openalex.org/W2791167806","https://openalex.org/W2796872992","https://openalex.org/W2801654869","https://openalex.org/W2859583092","https://openalex.org/W2904667768","https://openalex.org/W2911446969","https://openalex.org/W3044757294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249307902","https://openalex.org/W2049400599","https://openalex.org/W2004884935","https://openalex.org/W2514269862","https://openalex.org/W4280490906","https://openalex.org/W2909635153","https://openalex.org/W2978854845","https://openalex.org/W1859479294","https://openalex.org/W2348284164","https://openalex.org/W2966346273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,183],"networks":[2],"are":[3,13,54],"widely":[4],"used":[5,86],"in":[6,10,36,42,93],"many":[7],"fields.":[8],"Nodes":[9],"the":[11,19,28,31,59,63,68,73,77,80,110,116,121,127,136,141,147,156,160,168,174,179],"network":[12],"typically":[14],"powered":[15],"by":[16],"batteries.":[17],"Because":[18],"energy":[20,32,44,65,82,95,103,139,175],"consumption":[21,33,158,176],"of":[22,34,46,72,138,143,159,181],"wireless":[23,182],"communication":[24],"is":[25,39,132,151],"related":[26],"to":[27,56,76,108,114,118],"transmission":[29],"distance,":[30],"nodes":[35,53,117],"different":[37],"locations":[38],"different,":[40],"resulting":[41],"uneven":[43,64],"distribution":[45,66],"nodes.":[47],"In":[48],"some":[49],"special":[50],"applications,":[51],"all":[52],"required":[55],"work":[57],"at":[58],"same":[60],"time,":[61],"and":[62,177],"makes":[67],"effective":[69],"working":[70],"time":[71],"system":[74],"subject":[75],"node":[78],"with":[79,126,146],"largest":[81],"consumption.":[83,104],"The":[84,123,163],"commonly":[85],"clustering":[87],"protocol":[88],"can":[89,171],"play":[90],"a":[91],"role":[92],"balancing":[94],"consumption,":[96],"but":[97],"it":[98],"does":[99],"not":[100],"achieve":[101],"optimal":[102],"This":[105],"paper":[106],"proposes":[107],"use":[109],"power":[111,129,157],"supply":[112],"line":[113,130],"connect":[115],"fully":[119,154],"balance":[120],"energy.":[122],"connection":[124],"scheme":[125],"shortest":[128],"length":[131],"also":[133],"proposed.":[134],"On":[135],"basis":[137],"balance,":[140],"method":[142,170],"transmitting":[144],"data":[145,161],"best":[148],"hop":[149],"count":[150],"proposed,":[152],"which":[153],"reduces":[155],"transmission.":[162],"simulation":[164],"results":[165],"show":[166],"that":[167],"proposed":[169],"effectively":[172],"reduce":[173],"prolong":[178],"lifetime":[180],"networks.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}