{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953672223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19132910","title":"Assessment of External Properties for Identifying Banana Fruit Maturity Stages Using Optical Imaging Techniques","display_name":"Assessment of External Properties for Identifying Banana Fruit Maturity Stages Using Optical Imaging Techniques","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953672223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19132910","mag":"2953672223","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31266167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19132910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19132910","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/13/2910/pdf?version=1561962911","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/13/2910/pdf?version=1561962911","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031627300","display_name":"Jiajun Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-9801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94357780","display_name":"Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/000b7ms85","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103072957","display_name":"Chaojun Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-8235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94357780","display_name":"Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/000b7ms85","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaojun Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084554054","display_name":"Yu Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9221-6591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94357780","display_name":"Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/000b7ms85","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9221-6591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342968","display_name":"Yong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-1757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-1757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001608051","display_name":"Qiwei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-4022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94357780","display_name":"Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/000b7ms85","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiwei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023191495","display_name":"Aimin Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-4175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94357780","display_name":"Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/000b7ms85","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aimin Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031983601","display_name":"Zhenyu Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-9452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142539","display_name":"Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing","ror":"https://ror.org/049jpjz09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Modern Control Technology, Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing, Guangzhou 510070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Modern Control Technology, Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing, Guangzhou 510070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106342736","display_name":"Shaoming Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94357780","display_name":"Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/000b7ms85","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoming Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94357780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031983601","https://openalex.org/A5084554054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142539","https://openalex.org/I94357780"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.1666,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85262492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"13","first_page":"2910","last_page":"2910"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7033958435058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.6890937685966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6605244278907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6275970935821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6212050318717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.5744847655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5695992112159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-of-oriented-gradients","display_name":"Histogram of oriented gradients","score":0.5603090524673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hue","display_name":"Hue","score":0.5484850406646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.4925330579280853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postharvest","display_name":"Postharvest","score":0.45045900344848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-color","display_name":"Local color","score":0.4481458365917206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-space","display_name":"Color space","score":0.44109150767326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3939591348171234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horticulture","display_name":"Horticulture","score":0.2539854645729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.13077062368392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.11756959557533264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7033958435058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.6890937685966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6605244278907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6275970935821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6212050318717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.5744847655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5695992112159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17426736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419918","display_name":"Histogram of oriented gradients","level":4,"score":0.5603090524673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126537357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372948","display_name":"Hue","level":2,"score":0.5484850406646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.4925330579280853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157670687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426933","display_name":"Postharvest","level":2,"score":0.45045900344848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779255053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370424","display_name":"Local color","level":2,"score":0.4481458365917206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.44109150767326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3939591348171234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.2539854645729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13077062368392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.11756959557533264}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005638","descriptor_name":"Fruit","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005638","descriptor_name":"Fruit","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005638","descriptor_name":"Fruit","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D028521","descriptor_name":"Musa","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D028521","descriptor_name":"Musa","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D028521","descriptor_name":"Musa","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061848","descriptor_name":"Optical Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061848","descriptor_name":"Optical Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061848","descriptor_name":"Optical Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19132910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19132910","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/13/2910/pdf?version=1561962911","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31266167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31266167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d57ad977c9964541aa8ee201f9bb32b3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d57ad977c9964541aa8ee201f9bb32b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 13, p 2910 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/13/2910/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19132910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6651252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6651252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19132910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19132910","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/13/2910/pdf?version=1561962911","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953672223.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953672223.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67355513","https://openalex.org/W1989382776","https://openalex.org/W2009187136","https://openalex.org/W2022530157","https://openalex.org/W2025089370","https://openalex.org/W2026606622","https://openalex.org/W2044838444","https://openalex.org/W2063079640","https://openalex.org/W2063923412","https://openalex.org/W2085930294","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2161336914","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2175308965","https://openalex.org/W2222739975","https://openalex.org/W2249993803","https://openalex.org/W2414511439","https://openalex.org/W2473030931","https://openalex.org/W2492068823","https://openalex.org/W2507688833","https://openalex.org/W2528388730","https://openalex.org/W2556185011","https://openalex.org/W2625721876","https://openalex.org/W2762345162","https://openalex.org/W2765283450","https://openalex.org/W2773984161","https://openalex.org/W2789726530","https://openalex.org/W2795729715","https://openalex.org/W2799474077","https://openalex.org/W2800396127","https://openalex.org/W2801966202","https://openalex.org/W2893240771","https://openalex.org/W2898512534","https://openalex.org/W2913941407","https://openalex.org/W6683411478","https://openalex.org/W6685412126","https://openalex.org/W6751484894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255532429","https://openalex.org/W1987406755","https://openalex.org/W1976415990","https://openalex.org/W1511887962","https://openalex.org/W2591927243","https://openalex.org/W123786569","https://openalex.org/W2382893230","https://openalex.org/W3094657558","https://openalex.org/W1815631776","https://openalex.org/W1987329941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,161],"maturity":[1,43,153,258],"stage":[2],"of":[3,32,39,68,121,149,169,190,209,231,245],"bananas":[4],"has":[5],"a":[6,104],"considerable":[7],"influence":[8],"on":[9,36,88,128],"the":[10,15,30,37,49,53,63,69,72,82,85,93,98,113,129,147,156,181,202,222,228,233,240,246],"fruit":[11,152,257],"postharvest":[12],"quality":[13],"and":[14,52,56,66,92,112,137,172,184,193,206,213,236,242],"shelf":[16],"life.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"study,":[20],"an":[21],"optical":[22,46,158,261],"imaging":[23,262],"based":[24,127],"method":[25],"was":[26,101],"formulated":[27],"to":[28,145,227],"assess":[29],"importance":[31],"different":[33,157],"external":[34],"properties":[35],"identification":[38,167],"four":[40],"successive":[41],"banana":[42,151,256],"stages.":[44],"External":[45],"properties,":[47,239],"including":[48],"peel":[50,73,247],"color":[51,74,96,177,248],"local":[54,57,105,114,198,218,234,237],"textural":[55,99,199,235],"shape":[58,115,219,238],"information,":[59],"were":[60,76,117,143,174,195,215],"extracted":[61],"from":[62,78],"stalk,":[64],"middle":[65],"tip":[67],"bananas.":[70],"Specifically,":[71],"attributes":[75],"calculated":[77],"individual":[79],"channels":[80],"in":[81],"hue-saturation-value":[83],"(HSV),":[84],"International":[86],"Commission":[87],"Illumination":[89],"(CIE)":[90],"L*a*b*":[91],"CIE":[94],"L*ch":[95],"spaces;":[97],"information":[100],"encoded":[102],"using":[103,155,176,197,217,260],"binary":[106],"pattern":[107],"with":[108,180,221],"uniform":[109],"patterns":[110],"(UP-LBP);":[111],"features":[116,179,200,220],"described":[118],"by":[119],"histogram":[120],"oriented":[122],"gradients":[123],"(HOG).":[124],"Three":[125],"classifiers":[126],"na\u00efve":[130],"Bayes":[131],"(NB),":[132],"linear":[133],"discriminant":[134],"analysis":[135],"(LDA)":[136],"support":[138],"vector":[139],"machine":[140],"(SVM)":[141],"algorithms":[142],"adopted":[144],"evaluate":[146],"performance":[148],"identifying":[150,255],"stages":[154,259],"appearance":[159,178],"features.":[160],"experimental":[162],"results":[163],"demonstrate":[164],"that":[165],"overall":[166,188,207],"accuracies":[168,189,208],"99.2%,":[170],"100%":[171],"99.2%":[173],"achieved":[175],"NB,":[182],"LDA":[183],"SVM":[185],"classifiers,":[186,204,224],"respectively;":[187,205],"92.6%,":[191],"86.8%":[192],"93.4%":[194],"obtained":[196,216],"for":[201,254],"three":[203,223],"only":[210],"84.3%,":[211],"83.5%":[212],"82.6%":[214],"respectively.":[225],"Compared":[226],"complicated":[229],"calculation":[230],"both":[232],"simplicity":[241],"high":[243],"accuracy":[244],"property":[249],"make":[250],"it":[251],"more":[252],"appropriate":[253],"techniques.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-29T09:21:14.243279","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}