{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953604265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19132904","title":"A Wide Dynamic Range CMOS Image Sensor with a Charge Splitting Gate and Two Storage Diodes","display_name":"A Wide Dynamic Range CMOS Image Sensor with a Charge Splitting Gate and Two Storage Diodes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953604265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19132904","mag":"2953604265","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31262081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19132904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19132904","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/13/2904/pdf?version=1562058276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/13/2904/pdf?version=1562058276","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342779","display_name":"Min\u2010Ho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-4745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007930789","display_name":"Min-Woong Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-1378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Woong Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046262181","display_name":"Juyeong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-5131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juyeong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032893390","display_name":"Keita Yasutomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-8506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keita Yasutomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102722014","display_name":"Keiichiro Kagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-2029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiichiro Kagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038070823","display_name":"Jang\u2010Kyoo Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0469-1676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jang-Kyoo Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyungpook National University, Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0469-1676","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyungpook National University, Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065338590","display_name":"Shoji Kawahito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-5006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shoji Kawahito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan","Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065338590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.2421,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54674898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"13","first_page":"2904","last_page":"2904"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode","display_name":"Photodiode","score":0.8818431496620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.7322045564651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.7268947958946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6666468381881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.631861686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-dynamic-range","display_name":"Wide dynamic range","score":0.5826389789581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocurrent","display_name":"Photocurrent","score":0.5814613699913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5706143379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5648126006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5584688186645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5289592742919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5010499954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3787635564804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3543497323989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.20371931791305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16736477613449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15841147303581238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C751236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943","display_name":"Photodiode","level":2,"score":0.8818431496620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.7322045564651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.7268947958946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6666468381881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.631861686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776179129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7998640","display_name":"Wide dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.5826389789581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779845233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3381567","display_name":"Photocurrent","level":2,"score":0.5814613699913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5706143379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5648126006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5584688186645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5289592742919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5010499954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3787635564804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3543497323989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.20371931791305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16736477613449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15841147303581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19132904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19132904","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/13/2904/pdf?version=1562058276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31262081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31262081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a54c66a0349646f6ac19e90f09ed45eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a54c66a0349646f6ac19e90f09ed45eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 13, p 2904 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/13/2904/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19132904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6651106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6651106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19132904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19132904","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/13/2904/pdf?version=1562058276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7766906378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18H05240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953604265.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953604265.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968498511","https://openalex.org/W1975545060","https://openalex.org/W1982710784","https://openalex.org/W2026937102","https://openalex.org/W2103136129","https://openalex.org/W2105254225","https://openalex.org/W2112002285","https://openalex.org/W2114697051","https://openalex.org/W2120386339","https://openalex.org/W2129163123","https://openalex.org/W2131144373","https://openalex.org/W2154450426","https://openalex.org/W2159059373","https://openalex.org/W2167989365","https://openalex.org/W2526894178","https://openalex.org/W2608583329","https://openalex.org/W2913010619","https://openalex.org/W3141318049","https://openalex.org/W6657140551","https://openalex.org/W6736958770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053377655","https://openalex.org/W2025249826","https://openalex.org/W4385733096","https://openalex.org/W2158002277","https://openalex.org/W2065223761","https://openalex.org/W2788076043","https://openalex.org/W1968212605","https://openalex.org/W2143589838","https://openalex.org/W2160828022","https://openalex.org/W1983441360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,13,56,71,96,105],"wide":[4],"dynamic":[5,126,130],"range":[6],"(WDR)":[7],"CMOS":[8,135],"image":[9,98,136],"sensor":[10,137],"(CIS)":[11],"with":[12,30,118,138],"charge":[14],"splitting":[15],"gate":[16],"(SG)":[17],"and":[18,47,51,62,95,120,124,161,170,177],"two":[19,82],"storage":[20,41],"diodes":[21,42],"(SDs)":[22],"is":[23,44,100],"presented.":[24],"By":[25,69],"using":[26],"single-gate":[27],"on/off":[28],"control":[29,127],"the":[31,36,65,75,80,90,110,129,164,172,186,192],"SG,":[32,81],"photocurrent":[33],"path":[34],"to":[35,61,77],"first":[37],"(SD1)":[38],"or":[39,67],"second":[40],"(SD2)":[43],"switched":[45],"alternatively":[46],"periodically":[48],"during":[49],"exposure":[50],"signal":[52,99],"electrons":[53],"generated":[54,94],"in":[55,64,115],"photodiode":[57],"(PD)":[58],"are":[59,87,93],"transferred":[60],"accumulated":[63],"SD1":[66],"SD2.":[68],"setting":[70],"large":[72],"ratio":[73,167],"of":[74,79,112,128,146,150,168,174,185],"off-time":[76],"on-time":[78],"different":[83],"sensitivity":[84,122],"signals,":[85],"which":[86,151],"originated":[88],"by":[89],"same":[91],"photodiode,":[92],"WDR":[97,116,134,188],"obtained.":[101],"This":[102],"technique":[103],"has":[104],"distinct":[106],"advantage":[107],"on":[108,191],"mitigating":[109],"problem":[111],"motion":[113,194],"artifact":[114,195],"imaging":[117,189],"high":[119],"low":[121],"signals":[123],"flexible":[125],"range.":[131],"An":[132],"experimental":[133],"280":[139],"(H)":[140,154],"\u00d7":[141,155],"406":[142,156],"(V)-pixel":[143],"array":[144],"consisting":[145],"14":[147],"sub-arrays,":[148],"each":[149],"have":[152],"20":[153],"(V)":[157],"pixels,":[158],"was":[159,181,196],"implemented":[160],"tested.":[162],"For":[163],"SG":[165],"on/off-time":[166],"30":[169],"279,":[171],"DR":[173],"93":[175],"dB":[176],"104":[178],"dB,":[179],"respectively,":[180],"demonstrated.":[182],"The":[183],"effect":[184],"proposed":[187],"operation":[190],"reduced":[193],"experimentally":[197],"confirmed.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}