{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949214134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19122748","title":"A Binder Jet Printed, Stainless Steel Preconcentrator as an In-Line Injector of Volatile Organic Compounds","display_name":"A Binder Jet Printed, Stainless Steel Preconcentrator as an In-Line Injector of Volatile Organic Compounds","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949214134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19122748","mag":"2949214134","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31248098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19122748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19122748","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/2748/pdf?version=1560927618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/2748/pdf?version=1560927618","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027970821","display_name":"Xiaolu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-2089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003341136","display_name":"Tyler Bauder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-4239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler Bauder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-4239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036412444","display_name":"Truong Do","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-9789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Truong Do","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027430911","display_name":"Hawke Suen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-029X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hawke Suen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019297987","display_name":"Connor J. Boss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-7283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Connor Boss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074656433","display_name":"Patrick Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-4725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008096577","display_name":"Junghoon Yeom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-2708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junghoon Yeom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008096577"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.9964,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73782208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"12","first_page":"2748","last_page":"2748"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11407","display_name":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8079503774642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sintering","display_name":"Sintering","score":0.7060887217521667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.5996600389480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluidics","display_name":"Fluidics","score":0.5786063075065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"Porosity","score":0.48220694065093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boron-nitride","display_name":"Boron nitride","score":0.45239534974098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peek","display_name":"Peek","score":0.43819111585617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microscale-chemistry","display_name":"Microscale chemistry","score":0.4357256591320038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.4263218343257904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.4207518398761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.41082459688186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.3420320153236389}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8079503774642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844613","display_name":"Sintering","level":2,"score":0.7060887217521667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.5996600389480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185571","display_name":"Fluidics","level":2,"score":0.5786063075065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.48220694065093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780243435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410193","display_name":"Boron nitride","level":2,"score":0.45239534974098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7660682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7160167","display_name":"Peek","level":3,"score":0.43819111585617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179428855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069216","display_name":"Microscale chemistry","level":2,"score":0.4357256591320038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4263218343257904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.4207518398761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.41082459688186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3420320153236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19122748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19122748","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/2748/pdf?version=1560927618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31248098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31248098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:39d204a482b14eb4bab67f60ab66a7f6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/39d204a482b14eb4bab67f60ab66a7f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 12, p 2748 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5646463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6630219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/12/2748/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19122748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19122748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19122748","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/2748/pdf?version=1560927618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949214134.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949214134.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1160841","https://openalex.org/W1969065144","https://openalex.org/W1978010454","https://openalex.org/W1981887226","https://openalex.org/W1988992722","https://openalex.org/W1989043331","https://openalex.org/W2001296982","https://openalex.org/W2022307926","https://openalex.org/W2033233675","https://openalex.org/W2036292460","https://openalex.org/W2047291013","https://openalex.org/W2050478983","https://openalex.org/W2051230121","https://openalex.org/W2053515221","https://openalex.org/W2059725783","https://openalex.org/W2061485162","https://openalex.org/W2067346078","https://openalex.org/W2067420176","https://openalex.org/W2082808344","https://openalex.org/W2091857140","https://openalex.org/W2092182082","https://openalex.org/W2105027444","https://openalex.org/W2108430067","https://openalex.org/W2118380914","https://openalex.org/W2121711679","https://openalex.org/W2131085771","https://openalex.org/W2134103472","https://openalex.org/W2138946381","https://openalex.org/W2139712155","https://openalex.org/W2149129697","https://openalex.org/W2155558269","https://openalex.org/W2156856283","https://openalex.org/W2169279251","https://openalex.org/W2174633083","https://openalex.org/W2235660015","https://openalex.org/W2280013794","https://openalex.org/W2312258603","https://openalex.org/W2467595579","https://openalex.org/W2513300782","https://openalex.org/W2527666934","https://openalex.org/W2588253423","https://openalex.org/W2592748762","https://openalex.org/W2605975790","https://openalex.org/W2724959920","https://openalex.org/W2738114962","https://openalex.org/W2893491361","https://openalex.org/W2898604965","https://openalex.org/W6600059283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386184155","https://openalex.org/W1984199955","https://openalex.org/W2388611547","https://openalex.org/W1910197149","https://openalex.org/W4239018191","https://openalex.org/W2059408377","https://openalex.org/W4385923988","https://openalex.org/W2055686434","https://openalex.org/W130619353","https://openalex.org/W2808489040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,244],"conventional":[1],"approach":[2],"to":[3,35,70,100,150,220,277],"making":[4],"miniature":[5],"or":[6,119,127],"microscale":[7],"gas":[8,128],"chromatography":[9],"(GC)":[10],"components":[11],"relies":[12],"on":[13],"silicon":[14],"as":[15,22,62,66,121,156,229,231],"a":[16,36,43,79,250],"base":[17],"material":[18],"and":[19,42,139,182,201,272],"MEMS":[20],"fabrication":[21],"manufacturing":[23,56],"processes.":[24],"However,":[25],"these":[26],"devices":[27,74],"often":[28,141],"fail":[29],"in":[30],"medium-to-high":[31],"temperature":[32,80],"applications":[33],"due":[34],"lack":[37],"of":[38,52,93,116],"robust":[39],"fluidic":[40,204],"interconnects":[41],"high-yield":[44],"bonding":[45],"process.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48],"explores":[49],"the":[50,94,114,162,178,190,198,207,232,235,256,267,279],"feasibility":[51],"using":[53],"metal":[54,63,95],"additive":[55],"(AM),":[57],"which":[58,84,160],"is":[59,253],"also":[60],"known":[61],"3D":[64],"printing,":[65],"an":[67,122],"alternative":[68],"platform":[69],"produce":[71,167],"small-scale":[72],"microfluidic":[73],"that":[75,83,266],"can":[76,86,112,217,270],"operate":[77],"at":[78,172],"higher":[81],"than":[82,177],"polymers":[85],"withstand.":[87],"Binder":[88],"jet":[89],"printing":[90],"(BJP),":[91],"one":[92],"AM":[96],"processes,":[97],"was":[98],"utilized":[99],"make":[101],"stainless":[102],"steel":[103],"(SS)":[104],"preconcentrators":[105],"(PCs)":[106],"with":[107,143,214,222,234,239,249,255],"submillimeter":[108],"internal":[109],"features.":[110],"PCs":[111,171,258],"increase":[113],"concentration":[115],"gaseous":[117],"analytes":[118],"serve":[120],"inline":[123],"injector":[124],"for":[125,203,259],"GC":[126],"sensor":[129],"applications.":[130,205],"Normally,":[131],"parts":[132],"printed":[133],"by":[134],"BJP":[135],"are":[136,212,237],"highly":[137],"porous":[138,196],"thus":[140],"infiltrated":[142],"low":[144],"melting":[145,180],"point":[146],"metal.":[147],"By":[148],"adding":[149],"SS316":[151],"powder":[152],"sintering":[153,173,199],"additives":[154],"such":[155],"boron":[157],"nitride":[158],"(BN),":[159],"reduces":[161],"liquidus":[163],"line":[164],"temperature,":[165,181],"we":[166],"near":[168],"full-density":[169],"SS":[170,179,191,208,257,268],"temperatures":[174],"much":[175],"lower":[176],"importantly":[183],"without":[184,193],"any":[185],"measurable":[186],"shape":[187],"distortion.":[188],"Conversely,":[189],"PC":[192,227,269],"BN":[194],"remains":[195],"after":[197],"process":[200],"unsuitable":[202],"Since":[206],"parts,":[209],"unlike":[210],"Si,":[211],"compatible":[213],"machining,":[215],"they":[216],"be":[218],"modified":[219],"work":[221],"commercial":[223],"compression":[224],"fitting.":[225],"The":[226,262],"structures":[228],"well":[230],"connection":[233],"fitting":[236],"leak-free":[238],"relatively":[240],"high":[241],"operating":[242],"pressures.":[243],"flexible":[245],"membrane":[246],"heater":[247],"along":[248],"resistance-temperature":[251],"detector":[252],"integrated":[254],"thermal":[260],"desorption.":[261],"proof-of-concept":[263],"experiment":[264],"demonstrates":[265],"preconcentrate":[271],"inject":[273],"0.6%":[274],"headspace":[275],"toluene":[276],"enhance":[278],"detector's":[280],"response.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}