{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948875532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112577","title":"Semantic Segmentation with Transfer Learning for Off-Road Autonomous Driving","display_name":"Semantic Segmentation with Transfer Learning for Off-Road Autonomous Driving","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948875532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112577","mag":"2948875532","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31174299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19112577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112577","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/11/2577/pdf?version=1559811029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/11/2577/pdf?version=1559811029","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044630101","display_name":"Suvash Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7875-7845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suvash Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081134905","display_name":"John E. Ball","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-4851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Ball","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-4851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074257864","display_name":"Bo Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5708-766X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5708-766X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054718899","display_name":"Daniel W. Carruth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-9252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel W. Carruth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-9252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067331212","display_name":"Matthew Doude","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-6279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Doude","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080519665","display_name":"Muhammad Aminul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-3090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Aminul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074257864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.7761,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94726227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"11","first_page":"2577","last_page":"2577"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8093724250793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.8071779012680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7544870376586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6509279012680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5641434788703918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.56314617395401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5520140528678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5238240361213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5192501544952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","score":0.5148826837539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-data","display_name":"Synthetic data","score":0.5135486125946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.46797803044319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","score":0.4485803246498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4434095323085785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08741506934165955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8093724250793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.8071779012680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7544870376586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6509279012680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5641434788703918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.56314617395401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5520140528678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5238240361213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5192501544952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5148826837539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160920958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662746","display_name":"Synthetic data","level":2,"score":0.5135486125946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.46797803044319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776960227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2586354","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","level":2,"score":0.4485803246498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4434095323085785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08741506934165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19112577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112577","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/11/2577/pdf?version=1559811029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31174299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31174299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d7e88b464394b7fa55457e748c69cd0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d7e88b464394b7fa55457e748c69cd0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 11, p 2577 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5594769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6603788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/11/2577/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19112577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19112577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112577","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/11/2577/pdf?version=1559811029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309637","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332410","display_name":"Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948875532.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948875532.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44204743","https://openalex.org/W1507506748","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1565402342","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1745334888","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1932847118","https://openalex.org/W2022508996","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2094286293","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2149933564","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2167510172","https://openalex.org/W2181347294","https://openalex.org/W2257483379","https://openalex.org/W2286929393","https://openalex.org/W2295582178","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2520369361","https://openalex.org/W2543665758","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2600777408","https://openalex.org/W2616180702","https://openalex.org/W2765757095","https://openalex.org/W2769238084","https://openalex.org/W2783719862","https://openalex.org/W2799785415","https://openalex.org/W2804452283","https://openalex.org/W2812065993","https://openalex.org/W2889945482","https://openalex.org/W2897561769","https://openalex.org/W2899809800","https://openalex.org/W2902190145","https://openalex.org/W2912398505","https://openalex.org/W2914363005","https://openalex.org/W2924355952","https://openalex.org/W2937681484","https://openalex.org/W2949667497","https://openalex.org/W2950612966","https://openalex.org/W2951670162","https://openalex.org/W2952637581","https://openalex.org/W2963881378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201126466","https://openalex.org/W4282827391","https://openalex.org/W3165580226","https://openalex.org/W4386828785","https://openalex.org/W3135401135","https://openalex.org/W2886688859","https://openalex.org/W3133164560","https://openalex.org/W3041001745","https://openalex.org/W4224526119","https://openalex.org/W2392266266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,18,33,58,96,119,127,130,136,139,155,161,167,171,176,185,204,215,218,235],"state-of-the-art":[2],"deep":[3],"learning":[4,69,194],"algorithms":[5],"demand":[6],"a":[7,29,43,78,113,197,221,240],"large":[8,55,102],"training":[9,159],"dataset,":[10],"which":[11,116],"is":[12,125,207],"often":[13],"unavailable":[14],"in":[15,32,230],"some":[16],"domains,":[17],"transfer":[19,68,92,193],"of":[20,73,187,220],"knowledge":[21,137],"from":[22,138],"one":[23],"domain":[24,157],"to":[25,129,142],"another":[26],"has":[27],"been":[28],"trending":[30],"technique":[31],"computer":[34],"vision":[35],"field.":[36],"However,":[37],"this":[38,64],"method":[39],"may":[40],"not":[41,105],"be":[42],"straight-forward":[44],"task":[45],"considering":[46,209],"several":[47],"issues":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50,154,201,203,239],"original":[51,97,131],"network":[52,81,98,124,145],"size":[53,99,128],"or":[54],"differences":[56],"between":[57],"source":[59],"and":[60,86,103,146],"target":[61],"domain.":[62],"In":[63],"paper,":[65],"we":[66,111,117,150],"perform":[67,106],"for":[70,108,184],"semantic":[71],"segmentation":[72,80,186],"off-road":[74,163,177,189,242],"driving":[75,164,178,190,243],"environments":[76,191],"using":[77,196],"pre-trained":[79,140],"called":[82],"DeconvNet.":[83],"We":[84,134,212,233],"explore":[85,214],"verify":[87],"two":[88],"important":[89],"aspects":[90],"regarding":[91],"learning.":[93],"First,":[94],"since":[95],"was":[100],"very":[101],"did":[104],"well":[107],"our":[109,143],"application,":[110],"proposed":[112],"smaller":[114],"network,":[115],"call":[118],"light-weight":[120,123,144],"network.":[121],"This":[122],"half":[126],"DeconvNet":[132,141],"architecture.":[133],"transferred":[135],"fine-tuned":[147],"it.":[148],"Second,":[149],"used":[151],"synthetic":[152,172,198,205,227],"datasets":[153],"intermediate":[156],"before":[158],"with":[160,170],"real-world":[162,188,210,241],"data.":[165],"Fine-tuning":[166],"model":[168],"trained":[169],"dataset":[173,199,206,228,238],"that":[174],"simulates":[175],"environment":[179],"provides":[180],"more":[181],"accurate":[182],"results":[183,229],"than":[192],"without":[195],"does,":[200],"long":[202],"generated":[208],"variations.":[211],"also":[213],"issue":[216],"whereby":[217],"use":[219],"too":[222,225],"simple":[223],"and/or":[224],"random":[226],"negative":[231],"transfer.":[232],"consider":[234],"Freiburg":[236],"Forest":[237],"dataset.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}