{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945682086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19102320","title":"Raman Distributed Temperature Sensor with Optical Dynamic Difference Compensation and Visual Localization Technology for Tunnel Fire Detection","display_name":"Raman Distributed Temperature Sensor with Optical Dynamic Difference Compensation and Visual Localization Technology for Tunnel Fire Detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945682086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19102320","mag":"2945682086","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31137524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19102320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19102320","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2320/pdf?version=1558347043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2320/pdf?version=1558347043","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101602517","display_name":"Baoqiang Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-6381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoqiang Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics & Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Advcanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics & Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advcanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402609","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-7539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics & Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Advcanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics & Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advcanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027352024","display_name":"Mingjiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8097-8169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingjiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics & Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Advcanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8097-8169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics & Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advcanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442208","display_name":"Jianzhong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0662-4757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics & Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Advcanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics & Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advcanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101630704","display_name":"Lijun Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-5036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics & Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Advcanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics & Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advcanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100611530","display_name":"Tao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8453-4979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics & Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Advcanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics & Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advcanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027352024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":2.7414,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9081639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"10","first_page":"2320","last_page":"2320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.7312113642692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.5555510520935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.5483430624008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-power","display_name":"Optical power","score":0.4520043730735779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42376190423965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.4125729203224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.40172266960144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.35867875814437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3388877213001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.334028959274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.275569885969162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22575700283050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11858239769935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10707205533981323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7312113642692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.5555510520935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.5483430624008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191161701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559265","display_name":"Optical power","level":3,"score":0.4520043730735779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42376190423965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.4125729203224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.40172266960144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.35867875814437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3388877213001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.334028959274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.275569885969162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22575700283050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11858239769935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10707205533981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19102320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19102320","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2320/pdf?version=1558347043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31137524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31137524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7301c58dc34044a79943bb7ef35c1206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7301c58dc34044a79943bb7ef35c1206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 10, p 2320 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5547319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6566550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/10/2320/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19102320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19102320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19102320","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2320/pdf?version=1558347043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1410604666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015011049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2312676130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61875146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G318459283","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61527819, 61875146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7439709169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61527819","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7642913556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321884","funder_display_name":"Shanxi Scholarship Council of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321884","display_name":"Shanxi Scholarship Council of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945682086.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967088652","https://openalex.org/W1975377950","https://openalex.org/W1979155799","https://openalex.org/W2000990456","https://openalex.org/W2005892027","https://openalex.org/W2029777293","https://openalex.org/W2055276497","https://openalex.org/W2058003462","https://openalex.org/W2067253329","https://openalex.org/W2079487674","https://openalex.org/W2085899147","https://openalex.org/W2090828212","https://openalex.org/W2094708348","https://openalex.org/W2104156554","https://openalex.org/W2109711869","https://openalex.org/W2113611023","https://openalex.org/W2140409241","https://openalex.org/W2288519819","https://openalex.org/W2319010572","https://openalex.org/W2344807893","https://openalex.org/W2419601131","https://openalex.org/W2460356222","https://openalex.org/W2589533727","https://openalex.org/W2728609734","https://openalex.org/W2774107911","https://openalex.org/W2884862235","https://openalex.org/W2904160060","https://openalex.org/W4249717337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996543123","https://openalex.org/W4388516297","https://openalex.org/W2010761432","https://openalex.org/W4389302182","https://openalex.org/W4229074657","https://openalex.org/W2089955640","https://openalex.org/W1978322239","https://openalex.org/W2146363836","https://openalex.org/W2070047532","https://openalex.org/W2937314749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"field":[1,119],"of":[2,29,68,79,105,127],"tunnel":[3,82,129],"fire":[4,83,124],"detection":[5],"requires":[6],"a":[7,69,115],"Raman":[8],"distributed":[9],"temperature":[10,20,26,72,90,118],"sensor":[11],"(RDTS)":[12],"with":[13],"high-accuracy":[14],"and":[15],"visual":[16,56,125],"localization.":[17],"A":[18],"novel":[19],"demodulation":[21],"method":[22,36],"to":[23,98],"improve":[24],"the":[25,30,40,49,55,63,76,89,102,110,128],"measurement":[27,91],"accuracy":[28,92],"RDTS":[31,80,131],"systems":[32],"is":[33,37,59,93],"presented.":[34],"This":[35],"based":[38],"on":[39],"optical":[41,50],"dynamic":[42],"difference":[43],"compensation":[44],"algorithm,":[45],"which":[46,74],"can":[47],"eliminate":[48],"power":[51],"fluctuation.":[52],"In":[53],"addition,":[54],"localization":[57,126],"technology":[58],"presented":[60,111],"by":[61,108],"using":[62,109],"longitudinal":[64],"lining":[65],"model":[66],"(LLM)":[67],"three-dimensional":[70],"(3D)":[71],"display,":[73],"enhances":[75],"engineering":[77],"application":[78],"in":[81],"detection.":[84],"Experimental":[85],"results":[86],"indicate":[87],"that":[88],"optimized":[94],"from":[95],"7.0":[96],"\u00b0C":[97,100],"1.9":[99],"at":[101],"sensing":[103],"distance":[104],"18.27":[106],"km":[107],"method.":[112],"We":[113],"provide":[114],"solution":[116],"for":[117],"monitoring":[120],"as":[121,123],"well":[122],"through":[130],"systems.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}