{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946156024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19102219","title":"Fast 2D Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy Mapping of Rare Earth Elements in Rock Samples","display_name":"Fast 2D Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy Mapping of Rare Earth Elements in Rock Samples","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946156024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19102219","mag":"2946156024","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31091700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19102219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19102219","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2219/pdf?version=1557820697","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2219/pdf?version=1557820697","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071480899","display_name":"Peter Seidel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-7655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Seidel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012290972","display_name":"Sandra Lorenz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-2331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Lorenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-2331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084188150","display_name":"Thomas Heinig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Heinig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079078534","display_name":"Robert Zimmermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-2704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-2704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052358010","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Booysen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-4090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 Booysen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany","School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058117091","display_name":"Jan Beyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-395X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61893789","display_name":"TU Bergakademie Freiberg","ror":"https://ror.org/031vc2293","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61893789"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Beyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Bergakademie Freiberg, Institute of Applied Physics, Leipziger Stra\u00dfe 23, 09599 Freiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-395X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Bergakademie Freiberg, Institute of Applied Physics, Leipziger Stra\u00dfe 23, 09599 Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61893789"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108831194","display_name":"Johannes Heitmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8498-3603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61893789","display_name":"TU Bergakademie Freiberg","ror":"https://ror.org/031vc2293","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61893789"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Heitmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Bergakademie Freiberg, Institute of Applied Physics, Leipziger Stra\u00dfe 23, 09599 Freiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Bergakademie Freiberg, Institute of Applied Physics, Leipziger Stra\u00dfe 23, 09599 Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61893789"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067490750","display_name":"Richard Gloaguen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-473X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Gloaguen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-473X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071480899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":1343,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1448},"fwci":0.9573,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81736869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"10","first_page":"2219","last_page":"2219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.6474671959877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-earth","display_name":"Rare earth","score":0.49876832962036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence","display_name":"Fluorescence","score":0.491203248500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-exploration","display_name":"Mineral exploration","score":0.4836781919002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.45745790004730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.44125068187713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.42096638679504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral","display_name":"Mineral","score":0.4115951359272003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogy","display_name":"Mineralogy","score":0.4050508737564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.26435205340385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2615959644317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geochemistry","display_name":"Geochemistry","score":0.13492143154144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11302492022514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.11023718118667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.09319514036178589}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.6474671959877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983155866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7294540","display_name":"Rare earth","level":2,"score":0.49876832962036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.491203248500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66264921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mineral exploration","level":2,"score":0.4836781919002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.45745790004730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.44125068187713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.42096638679504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776432453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7946","display_name":"Mineral","level":2,"score":0.4115951359272003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.4050508737564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26435205340385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2615959644317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.13492143154144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11302492022514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11023718118667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.09319514036178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19102219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19102219","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2219/pdf?version=1557820697","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31091700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31091700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f8010ee16484762ac5fafc3495301a8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f8010ee16484762ac5fafc3495301a8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 10, p 2219 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5547949","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6567338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/10/2219/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19102219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19102219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19102219","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2219/pdf?version=1557820697","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946156024.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946156024.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169690243","https://openalex.org/W605082651","https://openalex.org/W1545849490","https://openalex.org/W1599303335","https://openalex.org/W1971890468","https://openalex.org/W1976796047","https://openalex.org/W1996199789","https://openalex.org/W2008400255","https://openalex.org/W2019626042","https://openalex.org/W2036004393","https://openalex.org/W2039296099","https://openalex.org/W2039625848","https://openalex.org/W2040350101","https://openalex.org/W2040771414","https://openalex.org/W2041363473","https://openalex.org/W2042256153","https://openalex.org/W2050392863","https://openalex.org/W2056566615","https://openalex.org/W2058947169","https://openalex.org/W2083307257","https://openalex.org/W2088208708","https://openalex.org/W2099194296","https://openalex.org/W2129904226","https://openalex.org/W2136235012","https://openalex.org/W2145282805","https://openalex.org/W2200253297","https://openalex.org/W2220096351","https://openalex.org/W2244959151","https://openalex.org/W2268306059","https://openalex.org/W2274717371","https://openalex.org/W2335344567","https://openalex.org/W2503626933","https://openalex.org/W2557442733","https://openalex.org/W2589050013","https://openalex.org/W2611330611","https://openalex.org/W2765626144","https://openalex.org/W2789165544","https://openalex.org/W2904893329","https://openalex.org/W2905956993","https://openalex.org/W2952770537","https://openalex.org/W4230826484","https://openalex.org/W6632747749","https://openalex.org/W6655296849","https://openalex.org/W6690713269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072166414","https://openalex.org/W3209970181","https://openalex.org/W2070598848","https://openalex.org/W3034375524","https://openalex.org/W2060875994","https://openalex.org/W2317401237","https://openalex.org/W1990800631","https://openalex.org/W2167120702","https://openalex.org/W2579567122","https://openalex.org/W2912065050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,52,56,74,87,126,139],"the":[2,9,28,68,98,134,147,157,160],"rapidly":[3,77],"increasing":[4],"use":[5],"of":[6,30,34,70,136,151,162],"energy-efficient":[7],"technologies,":[8],"need":[10],"for":[11,25,146,159,167,177],"complex":[12],"materials":[13],"containing":[14],"rare":[15],"earth":[16],"elements":[17],"(REEs)":[18],"is":[19,42],"steadily":[20],"growing.":[21],"The":[22],"high":[23,50],"demand":[24],"REEs":[26,53,76],"requires":[27],"exploration":[29],"new":[31],"mineral":[32,103],"deposits":[33,95],"these":[35],"valuable":[36],"elements,":[37],"as":[38,63,114,183,185],"recovery":[39,187],"by":[40,59,101],"recycling":[41],"still":[43],"very":[44],"low.":[45],"Easy-to-deploy":[46],"sensor":[47,166],"technologies":[48],"featuring":[49],"sensitivity":[51],"are":[54,122],"required":[55],"overcome":[57],"limitations":[58],"traditional":[60],"techniques,":[61],"such":[62,113],"X-ray":[64],"fluorescence.":[65],"We":[66,82,130],"demonstrate":[67],"ability":[69],"laser-induced":[71],"fluorescence":[72],"(LIF)":[73],"detect":[75],"in":[78,180,186],"relevant":[79],"geological":[80,149],"samples.":[81],"introduce":[83],"two-dimensional":[84],"LIF":[85,171],"mapping":[86,165],"scan":[88],"rock":[89],"samples":[90],"from":[91],"two":[92],"Namibian":[93],"REE":[94,137,181],"and":[96,107,119,124,169],"cross-validate":[97],"obtained":[99],"results":[100],"employing":[102],"liberation":[104],"analysis":[105,128],"(MLA)":[106],"hyperspectral":[108],"imaging":[109],"(HSI).":[110],"Technique-specific":[111],"parameters,":[112],"acquisition":[115],"speed,":[116],"spatial":[117],"resolution,":[118],"detection":[120],"limits,":[121],"discussed":[123],"compared":[125],"established":[127],"methods.":[129],"also":[131],"focus":[132],"on":[133],"attribution":[135],"occurrences":[138],"mineralogical":[140],"features,":[141],"which":[142,173],"may":[143],"be":[144,175],"helpful":[145],"further":[148],"interpretation":[150],"a":[152,163],"deposit.":[153],"This":[154],"study":[155],"sets":[156],"basis":[158],"development":[161],"combined":[164],"HSI":[168],"2D":[170],"measurements,":[172],"could":[174],"used":[176],"drill-core":[178],"logging":[179],"exploration,":[182],"well":[184],"plants.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
