{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946035415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19092200","title":"Research on Cognitive Marine Radar Based on LFM Waveform Control","display_name":"Research on Cognitive Marine Radar Based on LFM Waveform Control","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946035415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19092200","mag":"2946035415","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31086016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19092200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19092200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/2200/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/2200/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060847273","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-6730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-6730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719909","display_name":"Shufang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7211-6932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shufang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081326254","display_name":"Jidong Suo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jidong Suo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001763622","display_name":"Tingting Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009129218","display_name":"Jingbo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7431-2790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingbo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7431-2790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001763622","https://openalex.org/A5009129218","https://openalex.org/A5060847273","https://openalex.org/A5081326254","https://openalex.org/A5100719909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1824},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1824},"fwci":1.869,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93651833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"9","first_page":"2200","last_page":"2200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13257","display_name":"Advanced Control and Stabilization in Aerospace Systems","score":0.9527999758720398,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.7706984281539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6806514263153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-compression","display_name":"Pulse compression","score":0.6324763298034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4901510179042816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.477582722902298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.4436781108379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.43191924691200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4270756244659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.4181019067764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4088623523712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36410319805145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.3378869891166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3075198531150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16824215650558472}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.7706984281539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6806514263153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145995521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639897","display_name":"Pulse compression","level":3,"score":0.6324763298034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4901510179042816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.477582722902298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.4436781108379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43191924691200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4270756244659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.4181019067764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4088623523712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36410319805145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.3378869891166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3075198531150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16824215650558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19092200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19092200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/2200/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31086016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31086016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6539015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6539015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4cad7685d0aa447788bce414df40dfea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4cad7685d0aa447788bce414df40dfea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 9, p 2200 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19092200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19092200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/2200/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G138896216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61231006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1843227521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.61231006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G278837720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3132018306","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2859250691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3132018306","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6578926549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61231006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6990727713","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G775024975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327404","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946035415.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946035415.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32610287","https://openalex.org/W1554705041","https://openalex.org/W2004880610","https://openalex.org/W2037050360","https://openalex.org/W2063146632","https://openalex.org/W2134320350","https://openalex.org/W2191074260","https://openalex.org/W2192698682","https://openalex.org/W2195832715","https://openalex.org/W2243024993","https://openalex.org/W2346156105","https://openalex.org/W2544090110","https://openalex.org/W2579673364","https://openalex.org/W2593225410","https://openalex.org/W2610698186","https://openalex.org/W2625645788","https://openalex.org/W2626207999","https://openalex.org/W2763234445","https://openalex.org/W2783258097","https://openalex.org/W2805681906","https://openalex.org/W2808262790","https://openalex.org/W2809556618","https://openalex.org/W2883695042","https://openalex.org/W2889295923","https://openalex.org/W2911541802","https://openalex.org/W2943892826","https://openalex.org/W2952808193","https://openalex.org/W7070210403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W597465370","https://openalex.org/W4296425733","https://openalex.org/W2892233029","https://openalex.org/W4285814362","https://openalex.org/W2167335357","https://openalex.org/W3127329758","https://openalex.org/W4352982730","https://openalex.org/W4296525607","https://openalex.org/W2058475025","https://openalex.org/W2158590228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,70,130],"paper,":[2,131],"the":[3,16,42,47,53,58,89,109,118,127,145,150,158,166],"method":[4,33,67,128],"of":[5,34,79,95,121,129],"applying":[6],"cognitive":[7,17,122,133],"radar":[8,12,19,103,110,135,147,164],"technology":[9],"to":[10,107,126],"marine":[11,18,123,134,163],"is":[13,39,60,114],"studied,":[14],"and":[15,21,46,93],"structure":[20],"transmitted":[22],"signal":[23,64,77],"model":[24],"with":[25,52,157],"three":[26,96],"control":[27,36,65,97],"parameters":[28],"are":[29],"constructed.":[30,139],"The":[31,62,140],"selection":[32,66],"waveform":[35,111],"parameters,":[37],"which":[38],"based":[40],"on":[41],"target":[43,49],"spatial":[44],"distribution":[45],"reference":[48],"detection":[50],"effect":[51],"minimum":[54],"emission":[55,76,151],"energy":[56,152],"as":[57],"criterion,":[59],"given.":[61],"transmission":[63],"given":[68],"in":[69],"paper":[71],"can":[72],"flexibly":[73],"realize":[74],"different":[75],"groups":[78,85],"m":[80],"\u00d7":[81,83],"n":[82,92],"p":[84,94],"by":[86,153],"independently":[87],"setting":[88],"values":[90],"m,":[91],"parameters.":[98],"It":[99],"does":[100],"not":[101],"require":[102],"hardware":[104],"circuit":[105],"reconstruction":[106],"meet":[108],"changes.":[112],"This":[113],"more":[115],"convenient":[116],"for":[117],"technical":[119],"realization":[120],"radar.":[124],"According":[125],"a":[132],"test":[136],"system":[137],"was":[138],"experimental":[141,167],"results":[142],"show":[143],"that":[144],"proposed":[146],"could":[148],"reduce":[149],"15.9":[154],"dB":[155],"compared":[156],"traditional":[159],"fixed-parameter":[160],"pulse":[161],"compression":[162],"under":[165],"conditions.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}