{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2940765313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19091980","title":"Capillary Sensor with Disposable Optrode for Diesel Fuel Quality Testing","display_name":"Capillary Sensor with Disposable Optrode for Diesel Fuel Quality Testing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2940765313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19091980","mag":"2940765313","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31035629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19091980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19091980","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/1980/pdf?version=1556362689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/1980/pdf?version=1556362689","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055097353","display_name":"M. Borecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-6783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michal Borecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics and Optoelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-6783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics and Optoelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004838136","display_name":"Przemys\u0142aw Prus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160675","display_name":"Robotics Inventions (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05sdxzt97","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160675"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Przemyslaw Prus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blue Oak Inventions, 56-400 Wroclaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blue Oak Inventions, 56-400 Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160675"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110301920","display_name":"Michael L. Korwin-Pawlowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33217400","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais","ror":"https://ror.org/011pqxa69","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33217400","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael L. Korwin-Pawlowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement d\u2019informatique et d\u2019ing\u00e9nierie, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC J8X 3X7, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement d\u2019informatique et d\u2019ing\u00e9nierie, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC J8X 3X7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33217400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055097353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.9964,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73551031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"9","first_page":"1980","last_page":"1980"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-fuel","display_name":"Diesel fuel","score":0.8557567596435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optode","display_name":"Optode","score":0.6442277431488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.560699462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-injection","display_name":"Fuel injection","score":0.5381328463554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.4507574439048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.41922253370285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-tank","display_name":"Fuel tank","score":0.41401708126068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3547953963279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.20227771997451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.0890817940235138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.8557567596435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2504767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027509","display_name":"Optode","level":3,"score":0.6442277431488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.560699462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9526370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308881","display_name":"Fuel injection","level":2,"score":0.5381328463554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4507574439048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41922253370285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38673314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411232","display_name":"Fuel tank","level":2,"score":0.41401708126068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3547953963279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20227771997451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0890817940235138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19091980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19091980","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/1980/pdf?version=1556362689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31035629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31035629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ec52790b917d44b8be693f3e0e2cfd81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ec52790b917d44b8be693f3e0e2cfd81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 9, p 1980 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/9/1980/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19091980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6539829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6539829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19091980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19091980","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/1980/pdf?version=1556362689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7267546946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"8956/E-365/S/2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322637","funder_display_name":"Politechnika Warszawska"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322637","display_name":"Politechnika Warszawska","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940765313.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940765313.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W659113257","https://openalex.org/W1141303737","https://openalex.org/W1970533822","https://openalex.org/W1982670963","https://openalex.org/W1994676569","https://openalex.org/W2000905187","https://openalex.org/W2008207077","https://openalex.org/W2012016548","https://openalex.org/W2019421686","https://openalex.org/W2039947851","https://openalex.org/W2040300688","https://openalex.org/W2073890033","https://openalex.org/W2091306374","https://openalex.org/W2093765893","https://openalex.org/W2483317131","https://openalex.org/W2486208184","https://openalex.org/W2510302081","https://openalex.org/W2530986932","https://openalex.org/W2551860193","https://openalex.org/W2581612407","https://openalex.org/W2767075139","https://openalex.org/W2785614232","https://openalex.org/W2792939161","https://openalex.org/W2796064931","https://openalex.org/W2797309809","https://openalex.org/W2799848157","https://openalex.org/W2801535931","https://openalex.org/W2802160084","https://openalex.org/W2804473109","https://openalex.org/W2809817043","https://openalex.org/W2814500172","https://openalex.org/W2890957340","https://openalex.org/W2894391722","https://openalex.org/W2894555811","https://openalex.org/W2895753707","https://openalex.org/W4244838780","https://openalex.org/W4315607470","https://openalex.org/W6729785061","https://openalex.org/W6755102626","https://openalex.org/W6848401180","https://openalex.org/W7062511719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W328828176","https://openalex.org/W2559248997","https://openalex.org/W2777199158","https://openalex.org/W2808577460","https://openalex.org/W2377493074","https://openalex.org/W2268498972","https://openalex.org/W3093817433","https://openalex.org/W2753678176","https://openalex.org/W3091731993","https://openalex.org/W2373901510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diesel":[0],"fuel":[1,14,29,33,45,56,59,64,70,89,108,158,177],"quality":[2,30,46,109,159,171],"can":[3],"be":[4],"considered":[5],"from":[6],"many":[7],"different":[8,174],"points":[9],"of":[10,27,69,75,84,99,125,139,173,189],"view.":[11],"Fuel":[12],"producers,":[13],"consumers,":[15,41],"and":[16,32,51,63,129,155,195],"ecologists":[17],"have":[18],"their":[19],"own":[20],"ideas.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"paper,":[24],"a":[25,116,126,145,182,190],"sensor":[26,80,121,168],"diesel":[28,107,176],"type,":[31],"condition":[34],"that":[35,91],"is":[36,42],"oriented":[37],"to":[38,95,102,143],"the":[39,96,120,140,149,157,170,186],"fuel's":[40],"presented.":[43],"The":[44,55,67,78,133,167],"types":[47],"include":[48,58],"premium,":[49],"standard,":[50],"full":[52],"bio-diesel":[53],"classes.":[54,66],"conditions":[57],"fit":[60],"for":[61],"use":[62,115],"degraded":[65],"classes":[68],"are":[71,92],"connected":[72],"with":[73,111,160,185],"characteristics":[74],"engine":[76],"operation.":[77],"presented":[79],"uses":[81],"signal":[82,131,134],"processing":[83,135],"an":[85,161],"optoelectronic":[86],"device":[87],"monitoring":[88],"samples":[90,178],"locally":[93],"heated":[94],"first":[97],"step":[98],"boiling.":[100],"Compared":[101],"previous":[103],"works":[104],"which":[105,114],"consider":[106],"sensing":[110],"disposable":[112,192],"optrodes":[113],"more":[117],"complex":[118],"construction,":[119],"now":[122],"consists":[123],"only":[124],"capillary":[127,193],"probe":[128,194],"advanced":[130],"processing.":[132],"addresses":[136],"automatic":[137],"conversion":[138],"data":[141,146],"series":[142],"form":[144],"pattern,":[147],"estimates":[148],"measurement":[150,187],"uncertainty,":[151],"eliminates":[152],"outlier":[153],"data,":[154],"determines":[156],"intelligent":[162],"artificial":[163],"neural":[164],"network":[165],"classifier.":[166],"allows":[169],"classification":[172],"unknown":[175],"in":[179],"less":[180],"than":[181],"few":[183],"minutes":[184],"costs":[188],"single":[191],"two":[196],"plugs.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}