{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2924763504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19061463","title":"Deformation Monitoring of Earth Fissure Hazards Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning","display_name":"Deformation Monitoring of Earth Fissure Hazards Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2924763504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19061463","mag":"2924763504","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30917488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19061463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19061463","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/6/1463/pdf?version=1553648652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/6/1463/pdf?version=1553648652","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085523020","display_name":"Yunfeng Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-6841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunfeng Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","Key Laboratory of Earth Fissures Geological Disaster, Ministry of Land and Resources, Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earth Fissures Geological Disaster, Ministry of Land and Resources, Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026300494","display_name":"Huiming Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-8430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huiming Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","Three Gorges Research Center for Geo-hazard, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Three Gorges Research Center for Geo-hazard, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041336078","display_name":"X\u00fclong Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-9995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xulong Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Earth Fissures Geological Disaster, Ministry of Land and Resources, Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earth Fissures Geological Disaster, Ministry of Land and Resources, Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102439684","display_name":"Binbin Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binbin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Transmission and Transformation Projects, China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100192, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Transmission and Transformation Projects, China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100689180","display_name":"Yi L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-6661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Earth Fissures Geological Disaster, Ministry of Land and Resources, Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earth Fissures Geological Disaster, Ministry of Land and Resources, Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454382","display_name":"Yong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-9405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077948970","display_name":"Zishan Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zishan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101653377","display_name":"Hongzhi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-1177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019020496","display_name":"Yashi Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yashi Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026300494","https://openalex.org/A5085523020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":7.1731,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96716573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"6","first_page":"1463","last_page":"1463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-monitoring","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","score":0.746612548828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-scarp","display_name":"Fault scarp","score":0.729065477848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6733500361442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.6077975034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.5842692852020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tilt","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","score":0.5780388116836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.5676043033599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.5663328766822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geohazard","display_name":"Geohazard","score":0.5331308841705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5049174427986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fissure","display_name":"Fissure","score":0.4955252408981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.4691523313522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensometer","display_name":"Extensometer","score":0.4591609239578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4133453369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.33328408002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.31595608592033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.18514934182167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1608324646949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.132924884557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tectonics","display_name":"Tectonics","score":0.12965166568756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.12912139296531677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0961199700832367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136428324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838414","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","level":3,"score":0.746612548828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114679195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475080","display_name":"Fault scarp","level":3,"score":0.729065477848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6733500361442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.6077975034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5842692852020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779844322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919140","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","level":2,"score":0.5780388116836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5676043033599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.5663328766822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779629037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535282","display_name":"Geohazard","level":3,"score":0.5331308841705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5049174427986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780749890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108822283","display_name":"Fissure","level":2,"score":0.4955252408981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.4691523313522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185885794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636169","display_name":"Extensometer","level":2,"score":0.4591609239578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4133453369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.33328408002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.31595608592033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.18514934182167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1608324646949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.132924884557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.12965166568756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.12912139296531677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0961199700832367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19061463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19061463","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/6/1463/pdf?version=1553648652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30917488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30917488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c0b6a2668df347cd96c8557fe4756180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c0b6a2668df347cd96c8557fe4756180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 6, p 1463 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5465028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6470870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/6/1463/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19061463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19061463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19061463","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/6/1463/pdf?version=1553648652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3034967355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201812","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3786745975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wuhan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6060032274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322643","display_name":"Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328899","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2924763504.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2924763504.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W989658684","https://openalex.org/W1532175189","https://openalex.org/W1579884390","https://openalex.org/W1860944057","https://openalex.org/W1972727272","https://openalex.org/W1976657678","https://openalex.org/W1977412936","https://openalex.org/W1983080803","https://openalex.org/W1986575189","https://openalex.org/W1988064464","https://openalex.org/W2001278639","https://openalex.org/W2009608694","https://openalex.org/W2053560248","https://openalex.org/W2063549868","https://openalex.org/W2072723786","https://openalex.org/W2079047016","https://openalex.org/W2081077635","https://openalex.org/W2087754809","https://openalex.org/W2092919150","https://openalex.org/W2122033462","https://openalex.org/W2135975766","https://openalex.org/W2154166609","https://openalex.org/W2224551874","https://openalex.org/W2335009182","https://openalex.org/W2409095931","https://openalex.org/W2906540723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996892736","https://openalex.org/W1481436904","https://openalex.org/W1977706170","https://openalex.org/W2563351654","https://openalex.org/W4238893303","https://openalex.org/W2374859173","https://openalex.org/W2327937133","https://openalex.org/W2380503242","https://openalex.org/W2391690783","https://openalex.org/W4312438786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deformation":[0],"monitoring":[1,200,214,242],"is":[2,47],"a":[3,42,188],"powerful":[4],"tool":[5],"to":[6,21,62,66,89,96,138,150],"understand":[7],"the":[8,16,27,31,52,64,98,111,114,118,127,131,154,167,173,177,180,194,197,203,221,232],"formation":[9],"mechanism":[10],"of":[11,30,51,77,101,130,183,199,243],"earth":[12,33,244],"fissure":[13,34,245],"hazards,":[14,246],"enabling":[15],"engineering":[17],"and":[18,69,73,91,113,212,250],"planning":[19],"efforts":[20],"be":[22],"more":[23,36],"effective.":[24],"To":[25],"assess":[26],"evolution":[28],"characteristics":[29],"Yangshuli":[32],"hazard":[35],"completely,":[37],"terrestrial":[38],"laser":[39],"scanning":[40],"(TLS),":[41],"remote":[43],"sensing":[44],"technique":[45,234],"which":[46],"regarded":[48],"as":[49],"one":[50],"most":[53],"promising":[54],"surveying":[55],"technologies":[56],"in":[57,71,179,209,240],"geohazard":[58],"monitoring,":[59],"was":[60,94,107],"employed":[61],"detect":[63],"changes":[65],"ground":[67,174],"surfaces":[68],"buildings":[70],"small-":[72],"large-scales,":[74],"respectively.":[75],"Time-series":[76],"high-density":[78],"point":[79,102],"clouds":[80],"were":[81],"collected":[82],"through":[83],"5":[84],"sequential":[85],"scans":[86],"from":[87,135],"2014":[88],"2017":[90],"then":[92],"pre-processing":[93],"performed":[95],"filter":[97],"noise":[99],"data":[100],"clouds.":[103],"A":[104],"tiny":[105],"deformation":[106,241],"observed":[108],"on":[109,117,153,158,202],"both":[110],"scarp":[112,132,184],"walls,":[115,156],"based":[116,157],"local":[119],"displacement":[120,163,192],"analysis.":[121],"The":[122,227],"relative":[123],"height":[124],"differences":[125],"between":[126],"two":[128,155],"sides":[129],"increase":[133],"slowly":[134,170],"0.169":[136],"m":[137],"0.178":[139],"m,":[140],"while":[141],"no":[142],"obvious":[143],"inclining":[144],"(the":[145],"maximum":[146],"tilt":[147,159],"reaches":[148],"just":[149],"0.0023)":[151],"happens":[152],"measurement.":[160],"Meanwhile,":[161],"global":[162,222],"analysis":[164],"indicates":[165],"that":[166,231],"overall":[168],"settlement":[169],"increases":[171],"for":[172],"surface,":[175],"but":[176],"regions":[178],"left":[181],"side":[182],"are":[185,207],"characterized":[186],"by":[187],"relatively":[189],"larger":[190],"vertical":[191],"than":[193],"right.":[195],"Furthermore,":[196],"comparisons":[198],"results":[201,215],"same":[204],"measuring":[205],"line":[206],"discussed":[208],"this":[210],"study":[211,229],"TLS":[213,233],"have":[216],"an":[217,237],"acceptable":[218],"consistency":[219],"with":[220,247],"positioning":[223],"system":[224],"(GPS)":[225],"measurements.":[226],"case":[228],"shows":[230],"can":[235],"provide":[236],"adequate":[238],"solution":[239],"high":[248],"effectiveness":[249],"applicability.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}