{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911969890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19030551","title":"EEG Classification of Motor Imagery Using a Novel Deep Learning Framework","display_name":"EEG Classification of Motor Imagery Using a Novel Deep Learning Framework","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911969890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19030551","mag":"2911969890","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30699946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19030551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19030551","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/551/pdf?version=1548752992","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/551/pdf?version=1548752992","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054111994","display_name":"Mengxi Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7872-404X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengxi Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072074280","display_name":"Dezhi Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-5989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dezhi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-5989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086118002","display_name":"Rui Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-4786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328371","display_name":"Shuai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-3371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018299245","display_name":"Shuailei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-5248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuailei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072074280","https://openalex.org/A5100328371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":17.8174,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":230,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99632803,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"551","last_page":"551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.7834053039550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7685510516166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.7211467623710632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6999989748001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.69579017162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.6928819417953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6917213201522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6857766509056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.45164936780929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.45018234848976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4227648079395294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.4216713607311249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3870978355407715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.7834053039550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7685510516166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.7211467623710632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6999989748001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.69579017162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.6928819417953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6917213201522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6857766509056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.45164936780929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.45018234848976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4227648079395294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.4216713607311249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3870978355407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19030551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19030551","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/551/pdf?version=1548752992","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30699946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30699946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3deb711b3518446eb389c0dc89419f63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3deb711b3518446eb389c0dc89419f63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 3, p 551 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5385758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6387242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/19/3/551/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19030551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6387242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6387242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s19030551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19030551","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/551/pdf?version=1548752992","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1459416036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014YQ350461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335765","funder_display_name":"National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2868617630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61873021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310430","display_name":"TU Graz, Internationale Beziehungen und Mobilit\u00e4tsprogramme","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335765","display_name":"National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911969890.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911969890.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1872655949","https://openalex.org/W2039410542","https://openalex.org/W2045695914","https://openalex.org/W2110863214","https://openalex.org/W2116308679","https://openalex.org/W2119938170","https://openalex.org/W2128909182","https://openalex.org/W2132360759","https://openalex.org/W2133565549","https://openalex.org/W2133651939","https://openalex.org/W2142280324","https://openalex.org/W2146978355","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2163922914","https://openalex.org/W2295977970","https://openalex.org/W2507528282","https://openalex.org/W2557301950","https://openalex.org/W2558692971","https://openalex.org/W2741907166","https://openalex.org/W2794345050","https://openalex.org/W2885152687","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4299670631","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6677760137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977940006","https://openalex.org/W2947925238","https://openalex.org/W2887556756","https://openalex.org/W195417223","https://openalex.org/W2951110009","https://openalex.org/W1513407214","https://openalex.org/W1984377984","https://openalex.org/W2510077457","https://openalex.org/W1961545574","https://openalex.org/W3045772920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Successful":[0],"applications":[1],"of":[2,44,61,67,95,102,121,185],"brain-computer":[3],"interface":[4],"(BCI)":[5],"approaches":[6],"to":[7,56,181],"motor":[8],"imagery":[9],"(MI)":[10],"are":[11],"still":[12],"limited.":[13],"In":[14,97],"this":[15,93,98],"paper,":[16],"we":[17],"propose":[18],"a":[19,29,36,48,138],"classification":[20,101,126],"framework":[21,148],"for":[22,40,92,131,154],"MI":[23],"electroencephalogram":[24],"(EEG)":[25],"signals":[26],"that":[27,174],"combines":[28],"convolutional":[30],"neural":[31],"network":[32,112],"(CNN)":[33],"architecture":[34],"with":[35,116,137],"variational":[37],"autoencoder":[38],"(VAE)":[39],"classification.":[41],"The":[42],"decoder":[43],"the":[45,58,73,80,84,100,103,110,124,129,146,151,162,175,182,186],"VAE":[46],"generates":[47],"Gaussian":[49,59],"distribution,":[50],"so":[51],"it":[52],"can":[53],"be":[54],"used":[55],"fit":[57],"distribution":[60],"EEG":[62,81],"signals.":[63],"A":[64],"new":[65],"representation":[66],"input":[68],"was":[69,87],"developed":[70],"by":[71],"combining":[72],"time,":[74],"frequency,":[75],"and":[76,83,89,157,160,168],"channel":[77],"information":[78],"from":[79],"signal,":[82],"CNN-VAE":[85,147,177],"method":[86,127,178],"designed":[88],"optimized":[90],"accordingly":[91],"form":[94],"input.":[96],"network,":[99],"extracted":[104],"CNN":[105],"features":[106],"is":[107],"performed":[108],"via":[109],"deep":[111],"VAE.":[113],"Our":[114,171],"framework,":[115],"an":[117],"average":[118,164],"kappa":[119,165],"value":[120],"0.564,":[122],"outperforms":[123],"best":[125,152,163],"in":[128],"literature":[130],"BCI":[132],"Competition":[133],"IV":[134],"dataset":[135],"2b":[136],"3%":[139],"improvement.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"using":[142],"our":[143],"own":[144],"dataset,":[145],"also":[149],"yields":[150],"performance":[153,180],"both":[155],"three-electrode":[156],"five-electrode":[158],"EEGs":[159],"achieves":[161],"values":[166],"0.568":[167],"0.603,":[169],"respectively.":[170],"results":[172],"show":[173],"proposed":[176],"raises":[179],"current":[183],"state":[184],"art.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T08:42:23.175194","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}