{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904500991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124482","title":"A Novel Approach for Partial Discharge Measurements on GIS Using HFCT Sensors","display_name":"A Novel Approach for Partial Discharge Measurements on GIS Using HFCT Sensors","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904500991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124482","mag":"2904500991","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30567382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18124482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124482","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4482/pdf?version=1545294025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4482/pdf?version=1545294025","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064273349","display_name":"Armando Rodrigo Mor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-8201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Rodrigo Mor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007976357","display_name":"Luis Carlos Castro Heredia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-4602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis Carlos Castro Heredia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087182428","display_name":"F.A. Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Andres Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007976357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.584,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8333976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"12","first_page":"4482","last_page":"4482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12163","display_name":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-discharge","display_name":"Partial discharge","score":0.8798562288284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","score":0.8344663381576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-transformer","display_name":"Current transformer","score":0.5596982836723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enclosure","display_name":"Enclosure","score":0.551400363445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5446954369544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.5167600512504578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.45642703771591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.387483686208725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.36081868410110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.36053192615509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.35106420516967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3417251706123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2792774438858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24588486552238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16853958368301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.0902043879032135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130143024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929972","display_name":"Partial discharge","level":3,"score":0.8798562288284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.8344663381576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133770746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856535","display_name":"Current transformer","level":4,"score":0.5596982836723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98375054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442709","display_name":"Enclosure","level":2,"score":0.551400363445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5446954369544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.5167600512504578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.45642703771591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.387483686208725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.36081868410110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.36053192615509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.35106420516967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3417251706123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2792774438858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24588486552238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16853958368301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0902043879032135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18124482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124482","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4482/pdf?version=1545294025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30567382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30567382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88e14a457db4420abe61059a59672372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88e14a457db4420abe61059a59672372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 12, p 4482 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5291981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6308522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/12/4482/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18124482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6308522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6308522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:b9e43ebc-0b9b-4c6c-82bf-e5a885ee47eb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b9e43ebc-0b9b-4c6c-82bf-e5a885ee47eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18124482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124482","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4482/pdf?version=1545294025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G242937281","display_name":"PROMOTioN - Progress on Meshed HVDC Offshore Transmission Networks","funder_award_id":"691714","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6657419344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"691714","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904500991.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904500991.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W286444708","https://openalex.org/W1589942300","https://openalex.org/W1905599580","https://openalex.org/W1986309136","https://openalex.org/W2044988388","https://openalex.org/W2131256185","https://openalex.org/W2139870867","https://openalex.org/W2150783133","https://openalex.org/W2228173118","https://openalex.org/W2508365133","https://openalex.org/W2512262549","https://openalex.org/W2569900105","https://openalex.org/W2592630487","https://openalex.org/W2742822006","https://openalex.org/W2756423065","https://openalex.org/W2882490226","https://openalex.org/W6741896205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393409683","https://openalex.org/W2899793462","https://openalex.org/W2167810461","https://openalex.org/W2370825978","https://openalex.org/W2359152161","https://openalex.org/W2893215781","https://openalex.org/W2142892390","https://openalex.org/W2362540282","https://openalex.org/W2355917709","https://openalex.org/W2147278191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,82,208],"novel":[4,185],"measuring":[5],"system":[6,24,61],"for":[7],"partial":[8],"discharge":[9],"(PD)":[10],"measurements":[11,79],"in":[12,35,51,67,106,148,151,174,195,199],"Gas":[13],"Insulated":[14],"Systems":[15],"(GIS)":[16],"using":[17,227],"high":[18,54,69],"frequency":[19,56,70],"current":[20,104],"transformers":[21],"(HFCT).":[22],"The":[23,75,180],"is":[25,110,172,229],"based":[26],"on":[27,102,119,188,210],"the":[28,31,36,42,48,52,59,63,68,78,86,91,94,103,107,114,117,120,129,152,167,170,189,196,200,211,222],"measurement":[29,226],"of":[30,77,85,93,116,131,154,169,183,192,214],"induced":[32],"PD":[33,64,193,224],"currents":[34,66],"GIS":[37,95,108,197,225],"enclosure.":[38],"In":[39],"opposition":[40],"to":[41,112,134,156,165,176,221],"existing":[43],"antenna":[44,178],"technologies":[45],"that":[46,127],"measure":[47,136],"radiated":[49],"energy":[50],"very":[53],"frequency/ultra-high":[55],"(VHF/UHF)":[57],"range,":[58],"proposed":[60,223],"measures":[62],"conducted":[65],"(HF)":[71],"range":[72,153,202],"and":[73,143,203,217],"below.":[74],"foundation":[76],"together":[80],"with":[81],"detailed":[83],"explanation":[84],"sensor":[87,118],"installed":[88],"conveniently":[89],"at":[90],"bolts":[92],"spacer":[96],"are":[97],"presented.":[98,230],"An":[99,163],"experimental":[100],"study":[101],"distribution":[105],"enclosure":[109],"described":[111],"evaluate":[113,166],"impact":[115],"measurements.":[121,179],"Laboratory":[122],"experiments":[123],"have":[124,159],"been":[125,160],"performed":[126],"show":[128],"suitability":[130],"this":[132,184],"method":[133,171],"properly":[135,161],"particle":[137,146],"discharges":[138,147],"caused":[139],"by":[140],"corona,":[141],"surface":[142],"free":[144],"moving":[145],"SF\u2086.":[149],"Discharges":[150],"1":[155],"4":[157],"pC":[158],"measured.":[162],"analysis":[164],"performance":[168],"shown,":[173],"comparison":[175],"VHF/UHF":[177],"potential":[181,212],"benefits":[182],"technique":[186],"rely":[187],"small":[190],"attenuation":[191],"signals":[194],"components":[198],"HF":[201],"sample":[204],"rate":[205],"reductions.":[206],"Finally,":[207],"discussion":[209],"applicability":[213],"present":[215],"cluster":[216],"charge":[218],"calculation":[219],"techniques":[220],"HFCT":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-28T08:01:55.173337","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}