{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902544944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124290","title":"Abandoned Object Detection in Video-Surveillance: Survey and Comparison","display_name":"Abandoned Object Detection in Video-Surveillance: Survey and Comparison","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902544944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124290","mag":"2902544944","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30563189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18124290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124290","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4290/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4290/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078110685","display_name":"Elena Luna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-2848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elena Luna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Video Processing and Understanding Lab, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-2848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video Processing and Understanding Lab, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025958097","display_name":"Juan C. SanMiguel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4999-2851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Carlos San Miguel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Video Processing and Understanding Lab, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4999-2851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video Processing and Understanding Lab, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028186506","display_name":"Diego Ortego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-3610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Ortego","raw_affiliation_strings":["Video Processing and Understanding Lab, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video Processing and Understanding Lab, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660480","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2236-1769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Video Processing and Understanding Lab, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2236-1769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video Processing and Understanding Lab, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078110685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.5607,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87971033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"12","first_page":"4290","last_page":"4290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7850750684738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6762646436691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5580271482467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5227294564247131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5094321370124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.48230433464050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abandonment","display_name":"Abandonment (legal)","score":0.44442984461784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4094506800174713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39243394136428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3592223525047302}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7850750684738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6762646436691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5580271482467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5227294564247131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5094321370124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.48230433464050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779816988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305418","display_name":"Abandonment (legal)","level":2,"score":0.44442984461784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4094506800174713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39243394136428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3592223525047302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18124290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124290","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4290/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30563189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30563189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/689323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10486/689323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400963","display_name":"Biblos-e Archivo (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8c5c9349f3f04601a63529f3da723533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8c5c9349f3f04601a63529f3da723533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 12, p 4290 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5292097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6308643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/12/4290/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18124290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6308643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6308643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18124290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124290","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4290/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2470237530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2014-53176-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/03sv46s19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902544944.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902544944.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192403883","https://openalex.org/W1484699229","https://openalex.org/W1499361921","https://openalex.org/W1512895724","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1617332088","https://openalex.org/W1650122911","https://openalex.org/W1772076007","https://openalex.org/W1831590160","https://openalex.org/W1924747017","https://openalex.org/W1954433569","https://openalex.org/W1968052311","https://openalex.org/W1976818984","https://openalex.org/W1977686807","https://openalex.org/W1980423602","https://openalex.org/W1987118352","https://openalex.org/W1988061476","https://openalex.org/W1989348325","https://openalex.org/W1992825118","https://openalex.org/W1992925827","https://openalex.org/W1993220868","https://openalex.org/W1994623790","https://openalex.org/W1996892246","https://openalex.org/W1998611000","https://openalex.org/W2000714061","https://openalex.org/W2004149082","https://openalex.org/W2007470379","https://openalex.org/W2007964100","https://openalex.org/W2011679716","https://openalex.org/W2012135689","https://openalex.org/W2014324073","https://openalex.org/W2031454541","https://openalex.org/W2035866593","https://openalex.org/W2038095376","https://openalex.org/W2043939269","https://openalex.org/W2044509949","https://openalex.org/W2052524720","https://openalex.org/W2055447791","https://openalex.org/W2056586066","https://openalex.org/W2066030239","https://openalex.org/W2066624635","https://openalex.org/W2067813398","https://openalex.org/W2070439088","https://openalex.org/W2071680411","https://openalex.org/W2074496201","https://openalex.org/W2074800113","https://openalex.org/W2077446288","https://openalex.org/W2077983617","https://openalex.org/W2079023123","https://openalex.org/W2080371948","https://openalex.org/W2081947144","https://openalex.org/W2090776533","https://openalex.org/W2098809774","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2105750863","https://openalex.org/W2106300334","https://openalex.org/W2110019070","https://openalex.org/W2111427798","https://openalex.org/W2113873492","https://openalex.org/W2114574981","https://openalex.org/W2121585324","https://openalex.org/W2123129869","https://openalex.org/W2123750492","https://openalex.org/W2124102681","https://openalex.org/W2125556102","https://openalex.org/W2127070222","https://openalex.org/W2130411857","https://openalex.org/W2133382307","https://openalex.org/W2136741060","https://openalex.org/W2139479830","https://openalex.org/W2140982548","https://openalex.org/W2143023146","https://openalex.org/W2149009242","https://openalex.org/W2150959434","https://openalex.org/W2155541267","https://openalex.org/W2157336702","https://openalex.org/W2161079788","https://openalex.org/W2161623217","https://openalex.org/W2162326600","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2164685177","https://openalex.org/W2167613050","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2211060793","https://openalex.org/W2263470441","https://openalex.org/W2289029235","https://openalex.org/W2293960977","https://openalex.org/W2309375352","https://openalex.org/W2397727858","https://openalex.org/W2407761174","https://openalex.org/W2414049248","https://openalex.org/W2462608130","https://openalex.org/W2470139095","https://openalex.org/W2503308866","https://openalex.org/W2518246700","https://openalex.org/W2520200494","https://openalex.org/W2525668722","https://openalex.org/W2533474511","https://openalex.org/W2562273775","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2571638882","https://openalex.org/W2586757667","https://openalex.org/W2598327980","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2660006607","https://openalex.org/W2714745381","https://openalex.org/W2755686789","https://openalex.org/W2756233686","https://openalex.org/W2757534729","https://openalex.org/W2768086131","https://openalex.org/W2793586828","https://openalex.org/W2962850098","https://openalex.org/W2962861155","https://openalex.org/W2963087201","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2977457315","https://openalex.org/W3104355964","https://openalex.org/W3104979525","https://openalex.org/W4242134078","https://openalex.org/W4248936881","https://openalex.org/W6629695367","https://openalex.org/W6670428707","https://openalex.org/W6680655742","https://openalex.org/W6683411478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386146682","https://openalex.org/W3153198126","https://openalex.org/W2966093180","https://openalex.org/W2379609820","https://openalex.org/W658063761","https://openalex.org/W586688190","https://openalex.org/W2607722507","https://openalex.org/W2397133026","https://openalex.org/W2949179096","https://openalex.org/W4388446985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,15,45,54,69,75,81,86,94,107,145,149,152,162,215,242,251],"last":[2],"few":[3,209],"years,":[4],"abandoned":[5,113],"object":[6,63,114],"detection":[7,41,115],"has":[8,25,98],"emerged":[9],"as":[10,59,192],"a":[11,19,21,130,137,172,179,197,208],"hot":[12],"topic":[13],"in":[14],"video-surveillance":[16],"community.":[17,164],"As":[18],"consequence,":[20],"myriad":[22],"of":[23,31,47,88,91,121,139,147,200],"systems":[24,111],"been":[26,100],"proposed":[27],"for":[28,72,112,124,141],"automatic":[29],"monitoring":[30],"public":[32],"and":[33,65,84,116,184,196,219],"private":[34],"places,":[35],"while":[36],"addressing":[37],"several":[38],"challenges":[39,190,248],"affecting":[40],"performance.":[42,154],"Due":[43],"to":[44,80,135,161,225],"complexity":[46],"these":[48],"systems,":[49],"researchers":[50],"often":[51],"address":[52],"independently":[53],"different":[55,185],"analysis":[56],"stages":[57],"such":[58,191,230],"foreground":[60],"segmentation,":[61],"stationary":[62],"detection,":[64],"abandonment":[66],"validation.":[67],"Despite":[68],"improvements":[70],"achieved":[71],"each":[73,89,125,142],"stage,":[74],"advances":[76],"are":[77],"rarely":[78],"applied":[79],"full":[82],"pipeline,":[83],"therefore,":[85],"impact":[87],"stage":[90,143],"improvement":[92],"on":[93,207,234],"overall":[95],"system":[96,132],"performance":[97],"not":[99,237],"studied.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103],"paper,":[104],"we":[105,228],"formalize":[106],"framework":[108],"employed":[109],"by":[110,170,244],"provide":[117],"an":[118,167,231],"extensive":[119,168],"review":[120],"state-of-the-art":[122],"approaches":[123],"stage.":[126],"We":[127,165,240],"also":[128],"build":[129],"multi-configuration":[131,156],"allowing":[133],"one":[134],"select":[136],"range":[138],"alternatives":[140],"with":[144],"objective":[146],"determining":[148],"combination":[150],"achieving":[151],"best":[153],"This":[155],"is":[157],"made":[158],"available":[159],"online":[160],"research":[163,247],"perform":[166],"evaluation":[169],"gathering":[171],"heterogeneous":[173],"dataset":[174,180],"from":[175,250],"existing":[176,204],"data.":[177],"Such":[178],"allows":[181],"considering":[182],"multiple":[183],"scenarios,":[186],"whereas":[187],"presenting":[188],"various":[189],"illumination":[193],"changes,":[194],"shadows,":[195],"high":[198],"density":[199],"moving":[201],"objects,":[202],"unlike":[203],"literature":[205],"focusing":[206],"sequences.":[210],"The":[211],"experimental":[212,252],"results":[213],"identify":[214],"most":[216],"effective":[217],"configurations":[218],"highlight":[220],"design":[221],"choices":[222],"favoring":[223],"robustness":[224],"errors.":[226],"Moreover,":[227],"validated":[229],"optimal":[232],"configuration":[233],"additional":[235],"datasets":[236],"previously":[238],"considered.":[239],"conclude":[241],"paper":[243],"discussing":[245],"open":[246],"arising":[249],"comparison.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
