{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902227692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124214","title":"Paper-Based Flexible Antenna for Wearable Telemedicine Applications at 2.4 GHz ISM Band","display_name":"Paper-Based Flexible Antenna for Wearable Telemedicine Applications at 2.4 GHz ISM Band","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902227692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124214","mag":"2902227692","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30513719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18124214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124214","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4214/pdf?version=1543638048","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4214/pdf?version=1543638048","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017949688","display_name":"Md. Amanath Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-3884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Amanath Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-3884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748842","display_name":"Mohammad Tariqul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Tariqul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080752567","display_name":"Touhidul Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8856-1213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Touhidul Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8856-1213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078505287","display_name":"Farhad Bin Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3444-1202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Bin Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3444-1202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017949688","https://openalex.org/A5100748842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":48.4171,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.996177,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"12","first_page":"4214","last_page":"4214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.6234782934188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-measurement","display_name":"Antenna measurement","score":0.5906067490577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-efficiency","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","score":0.5508247017860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-factor","display_name":"Antenna factor","score":0.5431917309761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.5100954174995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial-antenna","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","score":0.4791547656059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection-coefficient","display_name":"Reflection coefficient","score":0.4711759686470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ism-band","display_name":"ISM band","score":0.45188650488853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.44805359840393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4354614019393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monopole-antenna","display_name":"Monopole antenna","score":0.429127961397171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.41629600524902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4107286036014557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3756970763206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35285526514053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2900892198085785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2785928547382355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2621382474899292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.6234782934188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158616128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771260","display_name":"Antenna measurement","level":3,"score":0.5906067490577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160844929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55604036","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","level":4,"score":0.5508247017860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196931383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771253","display_name":"Antenna factor","level":4,"score":0.5431917309761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.5100954174995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.4791547656059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41700454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1852282","display_name":"Reflection coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4711759686470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780652538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304545","display_name":"ISM band","level":3,"score":0.45188650488853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.44805359840393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4354614019393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95496425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1466248","display_name":"Monopole antenna","level":3,"score":0.429127961397171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.41629600524902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4107286036014557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3756970763206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35285526514053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2900892198085785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2785928547382355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2621382474899292}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18124214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124214","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4214/pdf?version=1543638048","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30513719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30513719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:baaa5ea50e884f49932f908ca112bcc4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/baaa5ea50e884f49932f908ca112bcc4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 12, p 4214 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5292010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6308551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/12/4214/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18124214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6308551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6308551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18124214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124214","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4214/pdf?version=1543638048","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322699","display_name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902227692.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902227692.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1849300963","https://openalex.org/W1984590286","https://openalex.org/W2002183443","https://openalex.org/W2051215885","https://openalex.org/W2065419436","https://openalex.org/W2127361863","https://openalex.org/W2132734977","https://openalex.org/W2154913750","https://openalex.org/W2163954875","https://openalex.org/W2280457368","https://openalex.org/W2311633800","https://openalex.org/W2326358193","https://openalex.org/W2344325044","https://openalex.org/W2574298523","https://openalex.org/W6695359931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293075642","https://openalex.org/W2343010124","https://openalex.org/W2757534726","https://openalex.org/W2993591583","https://openalex.org/W2106708003","https://openalex.org/W1983542015","https://openalex.org/W3127077172","https://openalex.org/W1531134879","https://openalex.org/W2755550809","https://openalex.org/W2800670831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,11,40],"demonstrates":[2],"the":[3,20,54,73,85,102,114,126,136,169,172,175],"performance":[4,51,173],"of":[5,9,53,84,174],"a":[6,10,145,150,157,162,178],"potential":[7],"design":[8],"substrate-based":[12],"flexible":[13,38,122],"antenna":[14,31,55,67,87,96,176],"for":[15,187],"intrabody":[16],"telemedicine":[17,189],"systems":[18],"in":[19,76,101],"2.4":[21],"GHz":[22,100],"industrial,":[23],"scientific,":[24],"and":[25,41,50,78,135,149,184],"medical":[26],"radio":[27],"(ISM)":[28],"bands.":[29],"The":[30,66,81,95,128],"was":[32,118,142,166,182],"fabricated":[33],"using":[34,58],"0.54":[35],"mm":[36,43],"thick":[37],"photo":[39],"0.03":[42],"copper":[44],"strips":[45],"as":[46],"radiating":[47],"elements.":[48],"Design":[49],"analyses":[52],"were":[56,69],"performed":[57,119],"Computer":[59],"Simulation":[60],"Technology":[61],"(CST)":[62],"Microwave":[63],"Studio":[64],"software.":[65],"performances":[68],"investigated":[70],"based":[71],"on":[72,144],"reflection":[74],"coefficient":[75],"normal":[77,103],"bent":[79],"conditions.":[80],"total":[82],"dimensions":[83],"proposed":[86],"are":[88],"40":[89],"\u00d7":[90,92],"35":[91],"0.6":[93],"mm\u00b3.":[94],"operates":[97],"at":[98,120],"2.33\u207b2.53":[99],"condition.":[104],"More":[105],"than":[106],"an":[107],"8%":[108],"fractional":[109,130],"bandwidth":[110,131],"is":[111,133,138],"expressed":[112],"by":[113,124,168],"antenna.":[115,127,170],"Computational":[116],"analysis":[117],"different":[121],"curvatures":[123],"bending":[125],"minimum":[129],"deviation":[132],"5.04%":[134],"maximum":[137],"24.97%.":[139],"Moreover,":[140],"it":[141],"mounted":[143],"homogeneous":[146,179],"phantom":[147,180],"muscle":[148,181],"four-layer":[151],"human":[152],"tissue":[153],"phantom.":[154],"Up":[155],"to":[156],"70%":[158],"radiation":[159],"efficiency":[160],"with":[161,177],"2":[163],"dB":[164],"gain":[165],"achieved":[167],"Finally,":[171],"measured":[183],"found":[185],"reliable":[186],"wearable":[188],"applications.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
