{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898860044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124106","title":"Evaluation of Prestress Loss Distribution during Pre-Tensioning and Post-Tensioning Using Long-Gauge Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors","display_name":"Evaluation of Prestress Loss Distribution during Pre-Tensioning and Post-Tensioning Using Long-Gauge Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898860044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124106","mag":"2898860044","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30477164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18124106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124106","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4106/pdf?version=1542972389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4106/pdf?version=1542972389","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100784816","display_name":"Sheng Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-0814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China","Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Evolution and Control of Mechanical Behavior in Traffic Engineering Structure, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Evolution and Control of Mechanical Behavior in Traffic Engineering Structure, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100720675","display_name":"Yao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-1801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148225","display_name":"China State Construction Engineering (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgcsq08","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSCEC Strait Construction and Development Co., LTD, Fuzhou 350015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSCEC Strait Construction and Development Co., LTD, Fuzhou 350015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007672170","display_name":"Shenglan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6963-6531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83791580","display_name":"Fujian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8fdb16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Lan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Informatization in Civil Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Informatization in Civil Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087465019","display_name":"Di Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8123-9766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078331889","display_name":"Zhihong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-5720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148225","display_name":"China State Construction Engineering (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgcsq08","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Hong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSCEC Strait Construction and Development Co., LTD, Fuzhou 350015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSCEC Strait Construction and Development Co., LTD, Fuzhou 350015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111608329","display_name":"Xiao Lu Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148225","display_name":"China State Construction Engineering (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgcsq08","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSCEC Strait Construction and Development Co., LTD, Fuzhou 350015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSCEC Strait Construction and Development Co., LTD, Fuzhou 350015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100784816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539","https://openalex.org/I90090648"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.6545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72018902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"12","first_page":"4106","last_page":"4106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-gauge","display_name":"Strain gauge","score":0.778960108757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.7126713991165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bragg-grating","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","score":0.7013232707977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durability","display_name":"Durability","score":0.6111682653427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foil-method","display_name":"FOIL method","score":0.5742814540863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precast-concrete","display_name":"Precast concrete","score":0.465175598859787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duct","display_name":"Duct (anatomy)","score":0.45102211833000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prestressed-concrete","display_name":"Prestressed concrete","score":0.4364517331123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4126891791820526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3293513059616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.27122852206230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2292061746120453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60584519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610723","display_name":"Strain gauge","level":2,"score":0.778960108757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.7126713991165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","level":3,"score":0.7013232707977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.6111682653427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7363328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426847","display_name":"FOIL method","level":2,"score":0.5742814540863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125450124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831541","display_name":"Precast concrete","level":2,"score":0.465175598859787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781212128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256181","display_name":"Duct (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.45102211833000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780886216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465444","display_name":"Prestressed concrete","level":2,"score":0.4364517331123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4126891791820526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3293513059616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.27122852206230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2292061746120453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18124106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124106","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4106/pdf?version=1542972389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30477164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30477164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b38137e4ea6549888b5060374513de06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b38137e4ea6549888b5060374513de06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 12, p 4106 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5292045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6308587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/12/4106/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18124106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6308587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6308587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s18124106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124106","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4106/pdf?version=1542972389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898860044.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480915985","https://openalex.org/W1568714223","https://openalex.org/W1974376346","https://openalex.org/W1974424519","https://openalex.org/W2005864202","https://openalex.org/W2017696353","https://openalex.org/W2023198228","https://openalex.org/W2023741523","https://openalex.org/W2029353051","https://openalex.org/W2030448886","https://openalex.org/W2045903043","https://openalex.org/W2049819267","https://openalex.org/W2055230612","https://openalex.org/W2057165337","https://openalex.org/W2058829860","https://openalex.org/W2077449377","https://openalex.org/W2083673226","https://openalex.org/W2090323291","https://openalex.org/W2111348253","https://openalex.org/W2142275800","https://openalex.org/W2148070063","https://openalex.org/W2154300791","https://openalex.org/W2159193296","https://openalex.org/W2163244414","https://openalex.org/W2170447591","https://openalex.org/W2229331596","https://openalex.org/W2298360026","https://openalex.org/W2414718241","https://openalex.org/W2517412591","https://openalex.org/W2589727440","https://openalex.org/W2600009325","https://openalex.org/W2605427598","https://openalex.org/W2605934181","https://openalex.org/W2607292557","https://openalex.org/W2612801458","https://openalex.org/W2736562048","https://openalex.org/W2744764868","https://openalex.org/W2764901076","https://openalex.org/W2765626083","https://openalex.org/W2776007862","https://openalex.org/W2789327253","https://openalex.org/W2790990641","https://openalex.org/W2799444292","https://openalex.org/W6745465252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W140140839","https://openalex.org/W4402448269","https://openalex.org/W2011476243","https://openalex.org/W1549324851","https://openalex.org/W2329775246","https://openalex.org/W2346434411","https://openalex.org/W79557140","https://openalex.org/W4399428136","https://openalex.org/W132879264","https://openalex.org/W2082588840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prestress":[0],"loss":[1,107],"evaluation":[2],"in":[3,41,76,148,168,198],"prestressed":[4,9],"strands":[5,29],"is":[6],"essential":[7],"for":[8,58,97,171],"structures.":[10],"However,":[11],"the":[12,16,21,31,70,80,86,91,94,101,104,115,118,126,136,139,151,169,186,192,195],"sensors":[13,26,64,96,141,197],"installed":[14],"outside":[15],"duct":[17,32],"can":[18],"only":[19],"measure":[20],"total":[22],"prestress":[23,72,98,106,120,153,166,176],"loss.":[24],"The":[25,174],"attached":[27],"on":[28],"inside":[30],"also":[33],"have":[34],"several":[35],"problems,":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38],"inadequate":[39],"durability":[40,137],"an":[42],"aggressive":[43],"environment":[44],"and":[45,82,100,112,135],"vulnerability":[46],"to":[47,65,85,157,190],"damage":[48],"during":[49,110],"tensioning.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52],"proposes":[53],"a":[54],"new":[55],"installation":[56],"method":[57,109,189],"long-gauge":[59],"fiber":[60],"Bragg":[61],"grating":[62],"(LFBG)":[63],"prevent":[66],"accidental":[67],"damage.":[68],"Then":[69],"itemized":[71,175],"losses":[73,121,128,154,177],"were":[74,155,183],"determined":[75],"each":[77,179],"stage":[78],"of":[79,93,103,138,181,194],"pre-tensioning":[81,111,116],"post-tensioning":[83,149,182],"according":[84],"LFBG":[87,95,140,196],"measurements.":[88],"We":[89],"verified":[90],"applicability":[92],"monitoring":[99],"accuracy":[102],"proposed":[105,187],"calculation":[108,188],"post-tensioning.":[113],"In":[114],"case,":[117,150],"calculated":[119,152],"had":[122],"less":[123],"deviation":[124],"from":[125,132,160],"true":[127],"than":[129,144],"those":[130,158],"obtained":[131,184],"foil-strain":[133,145],"gauges,":[134,146],"was":[142],"better":[143],"whereas":[147],"close":[156],"derived":[159],"theoretical":[161],"predictions.":[162],"Finally,":[163],"we":[164],"monitored":[165],"variation":[167],"strand":[170],"90":[172],"days.":[173],"at":[178],"stages":[180],"by":[185],"show":[191],"prospect":[193],"practical":[199],"evaluation.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}